龙岩永定土楼英语导游词
永定土楼千姿百态，种类繁多，分方楼圆楼两大体系。在众多的土楼中，其中最具代表性的是五凤楼、大的方楼和圆楼。其建于公元七六九年，至今已有一千二百多年历史。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于龙岩永定土楼英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词1
Come with me. The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located in Longyan City, Fujian Province. It is a unique magical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite structure. It can be divided into square and round. There are 360 round buildings and more than 4000 square buildings. Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, they are also called hakka earth buildings.
You see, the earth building in front of us is the most magnificent round building Zhencheng tower. It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000 square meters. Let's touch the walls of this earth building. Is it very hard? It can be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials through repeated kneading and pressing. Tulou also has extraordinary functions: it has a large and thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, because there is a long water channel above the door, if there is smoke, the water can purify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because the wall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal pull. If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there is a big gap, then the cracks will slowly compound. Look at the small houses on both sides. They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used for teaching and making cigarettes. It seems that the ancient people were very clever. They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on one hand. You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair of famous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, you have to work hard all the time. It is not easy to become famous. Family affairs, state affairs, world affairs, everything should be concerned. This is the origin of Zhencheng. Now, let's have a free activity.
That's all for today's tour of Yongding Tulou. I wish you a pleasant journey!
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词2
Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love the beautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful garden architecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear mother Yongding. Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especially the Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.
The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.". However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" because of its outstanding people. In Yongding County, Longyan County, West Fujian Province, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes. When people look down from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emerging from the ground and flying saucers falling from the sky. This is the Yongding Hakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world's first-class earth building" and "the world's unique mythical mountain building". Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkeng Tulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building.
There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County. They are all over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns. Known as the "hometown of earth buildings", there are more than 920 earth buildings in total.
The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains. They are well arranged and have peculiar shapes. The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people. They have many functions such as earthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense. They have good ventilation and lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure also reflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generation to generation. Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house day and night. It's very important to live in harmony. The simple and honest nature of Hakka people can also be seen here. As soon as you enter the earth building, you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.
From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square, fan-shaped and square shaped. However, their internal structure is roughly the same. Tulou is generally four storey, with an open patio in the middle. The first floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain (granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.
The earth building was built by the Hakka people. More than 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to the remote mountainous areas in the south. In order to prevent the invasion of the wild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which can be concentrated and easy to defend.
In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts and tourists have come to visit Yongding Tulou. They all praise Hakka Earth Buildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "the treasure of World Architecture". And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicated by the earth buildings in my hometown.
Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of the diligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyan people. We are very proud and honored to have you!
Yes, yes, Longyan's scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters, and many more. I hope you have the opportunity to come to the beautiful and rich Longyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the first stop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group in Yongding!
I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love my beautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词3
Yongding Tulou
Today, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshi Town, Fushi Town, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang Town, with a total distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome to Yongding Hakka Earth Building".
According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in Yongding County, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.
It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the most magical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky was round and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earth with round and square. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinite divine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of future generations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors and more than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600 people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and other facilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 square meters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It is said that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at their mother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building they live in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went home together, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. According to some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months for you to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live in each room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person in the building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and a new little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.
If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as you close the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe and sound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thick miscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailed with iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. There are no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower, so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year and a half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, and life is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has six functions
1. They live together;
2. Education and entertainment;
3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;
4. Fire and damp proof;
5. Security defense;
6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.
Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has been listed in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, which means that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world and mankind.
Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but it leads to countless question marks and exclamation marks.". "Yongding Tulou is like a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer coming down from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University of Arts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people. It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," said Claude, an architect of Harvard University.
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词4
Hello, tourists. I'm the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian. My name is Li. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, I welcome you to visit West Fujian. Today, I'll serve you with Master Zhang, who has been driving for more than ten years. You can rest assured. Master Zhang and I are all Hakkas. We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable. So today we especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and live at ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West Fujian
It will leave you an unforgettable impression.
Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou. On July 7, 2008, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage. Fujian Tulou is mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua'an Tulou group. Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou. In Yongding County, there are more than 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than 20000 of which are mainly square, round and mansion style. They are well-known as "the hometown of earth buildings". Some people say Yongding Tulou looks like a full stop, but it leads to innumerable question marks and exclamation marks. Now let's take a look at how this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countless question marks and exclamation marks.
Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not be visited one by one. Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhencheng building. Please follow me. Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which took five years to complete. It cost 80000 Guangyang at that time and covers an area of more than 5000 square meters. Now Zhencheng building is standing in front of us. You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is close to mountains and rivers. It is completely in line with the geomantic omen theory of "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front and Xuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness. It looks like a fortress from a distance. With its left and right wing rooms, does it look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the place for teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the left is the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past. Tobacco knives are the tools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects of education economy.
Zhencheng building is composed of two ring buildings, the outer ring is civil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure. Its outer wall is 16 meters high and has four floors. The first floor is the kitchen and dining hall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are the bedrooms. OK, everyone, here comes my question. Who knows why there are no windows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas first moved here, they often met with foreign invasion. As long as the gate and two side gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade. This is the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.
The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function. In 2008, our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function of houses has been paid more and more attention. However, the ancestors of Tulou have considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago. Please see that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with the increase of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal force In addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases the pulling force of the wall, greatly improves the anti-seismic ability, and the anti-seismic effect is obvious.
OK, now let's take a group photo for half an hour. In half an hour, we'll gather here. Xiao Li will show you around the earth building. Let's uncover the mystery of the earth building.
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词5
This time, let's witness the so-called "living world heritage" - Yongding Tulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou. During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulou is located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a unique magical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale, exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very unique building.
Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones are round ones. They are like ancient official hats. They are welcoming tourists from all over the world. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earth buildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally composed of two or three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering each other. Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting the wisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there are thousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From a distance, we can't help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucers falling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that in the 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprised to find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round or square, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After analysis, they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China's military strength can not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States did the United States know that the so-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residential building, Tulou!
I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earth building Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The round earth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhencheng building, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay and stone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone. The thickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, making the earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building, there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in the front. The flowers and plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs. Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioning with gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture of fairyland!
Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside and outside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is very spectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor. In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be used to defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and dining room, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is that there are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddy on the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor is the grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor of the corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve sound insulation and fire prevention. The whole floor is composed of eight units. Each unit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. The wonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire will not affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10 cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking, even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thief enters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will be able to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fire prevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!
Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle and bustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path, teahouses and shops on the street, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customs of Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, there are the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, the smallest Tulou - such as shenglou!
Let's introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest in Haixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in the majestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacred Gutian site, aren't you proud of _ Haixi?
Welcome to Haixi tourism again. I'll introduce you one by one!
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词相关文章：
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词
