2022福州三坊七巷的英文导游词
三坊七巷自晋、唐形成起，便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地，清至民国走向辉煌。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于福州三坊七巷的英文导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
福州三坊七巷的英文导游词1
Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. In fact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanes first and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built a group of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south street. After that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with the South back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rain changes, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and today's architectural pattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark of Fuzhou's historical and cultural city.
From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes and seven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than that in the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with other corridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with the patio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open, efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlin supporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made of thick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is used to make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen in northern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedan Hall of Lin Congyi's former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of the ancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important features of Fuzhou ancient architecture.
The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout and structure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.
福州三坊七巷的英文导游词2
Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, is located in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and seven alleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes, Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane, Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times.
Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tang and Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, the ancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil of Lifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildings preserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relics protection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipal cultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum of architecture.
The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographical features. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capital of Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen, Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on the society at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from these places, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakable spirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.
福州三坊七巷的英文导游词3
Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of a famous historical and cultural city.
The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side of nanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side
Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here in the Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away and they were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao was the magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they ordered this square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment. After retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show his intention of returning home.
Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known as rulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition to Zheng mu, there are also some famous scholars, such as Gan Guobao, commander in chief of Baodao, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese general and seven provincial economic strategist, Chen Chengqiu, father of Chen Baochen, teacher of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, and Chen Yan, editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi.
Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in the first year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited the Buddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, he climbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and the square was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai" inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.
The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in the east of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.
福州三坊七巷的英文导游词4
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital of Fuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become a unique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of Fujian Province, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of Fujian Province. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043 square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million, including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains in the north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted more than 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered in summer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jin'an, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest January is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is from April to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.
Members, today I'm going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, the ancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40 hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Three lanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north to South on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes are preserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there are still rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of former residences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In this residential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and green tiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place of Minjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qing ancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "who knows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also the representative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are often centered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it's hard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meet Lang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk song written by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought many childhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and seven alleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear this catchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancient residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, complete lanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed a simple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest of many experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and has become a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare in the whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
福州三坊七巷的英文导游词5
Hello everyone, I'm your guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me Xiao Zheng. Today, I will show you the world famous five A-class scenic spot - three lanes and seven alleys.
This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. It is known as the Museum of ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and Seven Lanes cover an area of 38.35 square hectares. The third is Yijin, Wenru and Guanglu. The seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.
Come with me, this is yijinfang. When I get to yijinfang, I will tell you a story. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was very talented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon him. Later, he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. When he returned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.
Let's take a look at Langguan lane. Langguan lane is a famous port in Song Dynasty, because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty, and his descendants have been Langguan for generations. So it's called Langguan lane.
You see, this is Shen Baozhen's former residence in the Palace Lane. He was elected in the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. He was Lin Zexu's second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the Qing Dynasty.
Now, we want to taste the special snack of Fuzhou fish ball. Fish balls are the highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of the fish ball is as soft as cotton. If you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your nose. Even if you don't want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.
Time flies. It's time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember to gather here in an hour. Please pay attention to the following points:
1. Please don't litter
2. Please don't Scribble
3. Please don't fold the flowers
4. Please don't climb the tree
Hope you can do it, thank you!
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