学习外语的最佳方法有哪些
学习外语的最佳方法有哪些
过去人们一般认为两门语言会让人的思维混乱，其实不然，学习外语是有好处的，怎么学习呢?以下是学习啦小编分享给大家的学习英语的最好方法的资料，希望可以帮到你!
学习英语的最好方法
1. Balance your learning.
Language learning requires two main pieces: exposure – listening and reading, and producing –speaking and writing. We need to make sure to do a good mix of both for the most effective outcome.
平衡你的学习。语言学习需要两个主要部分：吸收-听和读，和产出-说和写。我们需要很好的组合这两个部分。
2. Be open to correction.
We need an open attitude towards corrective feedback. Don’t get discouraged when your mistakes are pointed out.
对纠正持开放的态度。对于被纠正错误，我们需要抱持一个开放的心态。当你的错误被指出时，千万不要气馁。
3. Don’t compare yourself to a native.
Trying to be exactly like a native speaker is an unrealistic goal. An 18-year-old native English speaker has had approximately 78,000 of language exposure, use, and correction. Languages are hugely expansive and constantly changing, which means even native speakers don’t know everything!
不要和一个母语者进行比较。试图去完全像一个英语母语者一样使用英语是一个不切实际的目标。一个18岁的母语为英语的人，经历了大约78,000多次的语言接触、使用和校正。语言在不断的丰富和变化着，这意味着即使是以英语为母语的人也不知道一切!
4. Find a language partner.
It can be a person you know in Beijing or someone you find online. The key is that you find someone who is willing to practice with you on a regular basis. A native speaker is ideal, but a group of Chinese friends is also an option.
找一个语言伙伴。他可以是一个你在北京认识的人或是你在网上找到的人。关键是你找到一个愿意经常和你一起练习的人。一个英语母语者是最理想的，但是几个中国人在一起学习也是完全可以的。
5. Expand and refine. Ask the question, “how do you say this in English?” frequently. Describe words you don’t know with smaller words that you do know. Pay attention to how others use to talk about ideas you find difficult to express.
扩展和完善。经常问自己这样一个问题：“这个用英语怎么说?”用你已知的比较简单的单词去描述一个你不认识的单词。多注意别人是如何表达那些你觉得很难用英语表达的想法的。
6. Talk about subjects you like.
Nothing is worse than saying “let’s practice English” and then sitting in silence because you don’t know what to say. If you’re excited about a certain topic, you’ll talk more. The more you talk, the more mistakes you will make, and the more chances for correction and learning you will have.
谈论你喜欢的话题。没有什么比说了“让我们练习英语吧”，而之后不知道说什么更糟糕的事情了。如果你对某个话题感到兴奋，你就会说得比较多;你说的越多，你犯的错误就越多;你也会有更多的机会去改正和学习。
7. Stay positive. Laugh about embarrassing mistakes. For foreigners learning Chinese, the four tones are always difficult to learn. I once asked my coworkers about how much the 菲佣 were.Actually I was actually trying to say 费用. I got some funny looks on that one!
保持积极心态。笑对自己犯的尴尬的错误。就拿外国人学习汉语来说，四声是很难学的。有一次我问我的同事，要多少菲佣，但其实我想说的是费用。我只是笑笑，然后做了个鬼脸!
学习英语的重要性
社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性日益突出。英语作为最重要的信息载体之一，已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。随着中国逐渐走进国际化，使用英语的范围也越来越广，现在日常的生活中许多地方都用得到英语。
在中国，英语也是一门主要的课程，与语文数学并列，是求学者永远离不开必学的一门课程。而且大学学习中，英语要求必须过四，六级，高考、中考英语所占的分数也是很高的，考研、考博也离不开英语考试，国际托福，雅思出国留学英语考试更是助你走向国际的重要考试。学生若能具备一种外语的能力，就能帮他打开进入另一个世界的学习之门，最后达成多元学习与价值的目标。 英语也是现在世界上用的最多的一门语言，许多国家都在学英语和用英语，所以，学好了英语，出门就不怕沟通不方便了。
中国不是英语发源国家，也缺少语言环境，家长懂得和可以教授英语的比例也很低，所以就要求中国孩子早一些接触和学习英语，自主地学、多形式地练、充满兴趣地去学，从小开始，因为英语是门语言，语言一定要靠积累和运用。英语鼓励孩子勇敢说和唱，有助于良好性格的培养。
懂得英语，你可以听懂更多的美妙音乐，看懂更多的国际电影，了解更多的世事人情，赏读更多的世界名著，了解本行业更深更广的知识，结识更多的国际友人等等，学好了英语就更有用了!
语言是交流工具，英语无疑是这个世界上重要的交流工具。英语是进步的阶梯，也是你能更多的了解世界，学习国内外知识的必备工具。学好英语层次更高，人生更丰富，世界更精彩，视野更开阔，可以毫不夸张地说：学好英语，走遍世界!
学习外语的好处
You become smarter
变得更聪明
Speaking a foreign language improves the functionality of your brain bychallenging it to recognise, negotiate meaning, and communicate indifferent language systems. This skill boosts your ability tonegotiate meaning in other problem-solving tasks as well.
讲外语会迫使你的大脑去识别、调整语义，并且在不同的语言系统中交流，以此提升大脑的功能。此技能也会帮助你在解决其他问题时懂得调整。
Students who study foreign languages tend to score better onstandardised tests than their monolingual peers, particularly inthe categories of maths, reading, and vocabulary.
学习外语的学生，和只会讲一种语言的同学相比，更倾向于在标准化考试中取得更好的成绩，尤其是在数学、阅读和词汇这些范畴。
You build multitasking skills
拥有同时执行多项任务的技能
Multilingual people, especially children, are skilled at switchingbetween two systems of speech, writing, and structure. According toa study from the Pennsylvania State University, this “juggling”skill makes them good multitaskers, because they can easily switchbetween different structures. In one study, participants used adriving simulatorwhile doing separate, distracting tasks atthe same time. The research found that people who spoke more thanone language made fewer errors in their driving.
能讲多种语言的人，尤其是小孩子，擅长在两种口语、写作和结构系统中转换。宾州州立大学的一项研究表明，这种“玩戏法”的技能让他们能够很棒地同时执行多项任务，因为他们可以轻易地在不同架构中转换。在一项研究中，参与者在使用模拟驾驶系统的同时做了其他分散注意力的事情。研究发现能讲多种语言的人在这种驾驶过程中更少出错。
You stave off Alzheimer’sand dementia
延缓老年痴呆或者其他痴呆症
Several studies have been conducted on this topic, and the resultsare consistent. Formonolingual adults, the mean age forthe first signs of dementia is 71.4. For adults whospeak two or more languages, the mean age for those first signs is75.5. Studies considered factors such as education level, incomelevel, gender, and physical health, but the results were consistent.
针对这一话题开展过多项研究，结果是一致的。对于只讲一种语言的成人，初现痴呆症状的平均年龄是71.4。对于能讲两种或者以上语言的成人，平均年龄为75.5。这些研究考虑了诸如教育、收入、性别和身体健康等多方面的因素，但结果都是一致的。
Your memory improves
提高记忆力
Educators often liken the brain to a muscle, becauseit functions better with exercise. Learning a language involvesmemorising rules and vocabulary, which helps strengthen that mental“muscle。” This exercise improves overall memory, which means thatmultiple language speakers are better at remembering lists orsequences. Studies show that bilinguals are better at retaining shopping lists, names, and directions.
大脑越用越灵活，所以教育者通常将大脑比作肌肉。学习一门语言需要记忆规则和词汇，这些有助于锻炼你的认知“肌肉”。这样的锻炼会全面提升你的记忆力，这意味着能讲多种语言的人更擅长于记忆列表或者次序。研究显示，双语学习者更擅长记住购物清单、人名和方位。
You become more perceptive
更能明察事理
A study from Spain’s University of Pompeu Fabra revealed that multilingual people are better atobserving their surroundings. They aremore adept at focusing on relevant information and editing out the irrelevant. They’re also better atspotting misleading information. Is it any surprise that SherlockHolmes and Hercule Poirot are skilledpolyglots?
来自西班牙庞培法布拉大学的一项研究揭示：讲多种语言的人更会观察他们周围的环境。他们更擅长于集中注意力在相关信息上，同时排除无关干扰，他们也更擅长于找出迷惑性信息。名侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯和赫尔克里·波洛都通晓多种语言，你还觉得惊奇么?
Your decision-making skills improve
更会做决定
According to a study from the University of Chicago, bilingualstend to make more rational decisions. Any languagecontains nuance and subtle implications in itsvocabulary, and these biases can subconsciously influence your judgment. Bilinguals are more confident with their choices after thinking it over in the second language and seeing whether their initial conclusions still stand up.
据来自芝加哥大学的一项研究，能讲两种语言的人倾向于做出更理性的决定。任何语言的词汇都包含细微的差别和微妙的暗示，而这些偏差会潜意识地影响你的判断。能讲多种语言的人会用第二语言考虑自己最初的结论是否成立，之后他们会对自己的决定更加自信。
You improve your English
你的母语也会更棒
Learning a foreign language draws your focus to the mechanics oflanguage: grammar, conjugations, and sentence structure. This makesyou more aware of language, and the ways it can be structured and manipulated. These skills can make you a more effective communicator and a sharper editor and writer. Language speakersalso develop a better ear for listening, since they’re skilled atdistinguishing meaning from discreet sounds.
学习外语会将你的注意力集中在语言结构本身：语法，词形变化和句子结构。这会增强你的语言意识，以及组织和操纵语言的能力。这些技能会让你成为一个更有效的沟通者，更犀利的编辑和作家。语言学习者在这一过程中也成为更好的倾听者，因为他们擅长于通过严谨的发言来区别不同的意思。
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