八年级英语下册检测试题及答案
八年级英语考试快到了，昨天的努力是明天的骄傲，备考英语考试要做好英语试题的练习。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级英语下册试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册检测试题
一、 听力15%
第一节：略
第二节：听长对话，选择答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
( )6. What would the girl like to do?
A. Buy a birthday gift for her cousin.
B. Buy a pair of sports shoes for her friend.
C. Play sports with her cousin.
听第二段对话，回答第7至8题。
( )7. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He got an A in his English exam.
B. He got a B in his English exam.
C. He got an F in his English exam.
( )8. How often should Mike listen to English tapes?
A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a week
听第三段对话，回答第9至10题。
( )9. What is wrong with the boy?
A. He can’t get on with his father.
B. He can’t get on with his classmate.
C. He can’t get on with his friend
( )10. What does Tony often do in class?
A. Talks to Jim B. Listen to the MP5 C. Fights with Jim
第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成本题的信息记录本。
Information Card
What the speaker does 11
What the speaker things of his life 12
What the speaker’s first piece of advice is 13
The person who can bring them happi-ness(快乐) 14
How many pieces of advice the speaker gives 15
( )11. A. student B. A parent C. A teacher
( )12. A. Exciting B. Interesting C. Boring
( )13. A. Doing some shopping B. Doing some reading
C. Doing some sports
( )14. A. Their family and friends B. Their teachers and classmates
C. Their doctors and nurses
( )15. A. Two B. Three C. Four
笔试部分 ( 85分)
二、单项选择10%
( )16.-----Can I _______you dictionary ?
-----Yes , but you mustn’t ______it to others?
A. borrow;borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow
( )17. Last Sunday I ______many of my friends ________my birthday party.
A. invited; to B. invite; to C. invited; from D. invite; from
( )18. —Could you look after my son for me while I’m away?
— .
A. yes, here you are B. you’re welcome C. yes, please D. with pleasure
( )19. Edison is a funny boy. He likes telling jokes to make us .
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed
( )20. you study, grades you’ll get.
A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the better
C. harder; better D. the hardest; the best
( )21. he exercise every day, he is very healthy.
A. though; / B. because; / C. though; but D. because; so
( )22. Living here can’t living in Shanghai.
A. compare to B. compare at C. compare with D. compare
( )23. Why don’t you and think of yourself?
A. to learn to relax B. learning relax C. learn relaxing D. learn to relax
( )24. If you get on your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A. bad with B. badly with C. well with D. good with
( )25. —I feel stressed out from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— listen to music and sleep early?
A. How about B. Would you like C. Why don’t you D. Why don’t
三、完形填空(10%)
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of 26. believe they use the Internet often.
27. most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they 28. not book at. Bad things can happen if young people spend 29.
time on the Internet.
30. help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some middle 31. in shanghai this term. It uses real examples to teach students 32. good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful 33. . For example, it tells students that it’s good to 34. news or to find helpful information. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend online, let your parents know.
Both teachers and parents think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students35.
to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide(指导) for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad websites.
( )26. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( )27. A. when B. while C. so D. because
( )28. A. should B. would C. could D. might
( )29. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too
( )30. A. so that B. in order to C. with D. under
( )31. A. cities B. countries C. schools D. classes
( )32. A. of B. in C. about D. on
( )33. A. idea B. advice C. ways D. thoughts
( )34. A. look B. watch C. read D. see
( )35. A. what B. how C. why D. which
四、阅读理解30%
A
Do you help with chores at home? This is what some people say about it.
Manuel,19
“I only like to do the laundry. My mom does the other chores. When she isn’t at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please don’t ask me whether I’m a good cook or not.”
Vivian,38
“I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes.”
Arthur,67
“I do many things around the house because everyday is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wife’s chores.”
( )36.what chore does Manuel like ?
A. laundry B. cooking C. gardening D. cleaning
( )37. why does Vivian have to do all the chores?
A. she loves doing chores B. she lives by herself
C. her mother asks her to do all the chores.
D. she id old enough to do chores.
( )38. how does Arthur like gardening and cleaning?
A. he doesn’t like them, but his wife does
B. he doesn’t mind them, but he likes cooking.
C. he enjoys them. but he doesn’t cook and do the laundry.
D. he can’t stand them, but he likes cooking
B
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-years –old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in them, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report Jiefang Daily says about 18% of shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的;精神的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often
*Take part in group activities and play sports
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
( )39. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have .
A. mental problems B. a headache C. knives with them D. no parents
( )40. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because .
A. he was afraid of his teacher B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his studies D. his finger was badly hurt
( )41. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because .
A. they won’t let others think they are stupid
B. they don’t think doctors can help them
C. they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D. both A and C
( )42.Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that .
A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C. only group activities and sports can help them
D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
C
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.
Even when they are not with their friends , they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends choose you ? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.
( )43. is very important to teenagers.
A. making friends B. meeting friends
C. make friends with their parents D. fighting with friends
( )44. Teenagers usually like to .
A. go to their brothers and sisters for help B. meeting friends
C. living with friends D. discussing something with friends
( )45. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “ ”.
A. your answer is right B. you should give us all the right answer
C. we’d like to have your ideas about the questions
D. you are welcome to understand your friends
( )46. According to the writer, parents should .
A. choose friends for their children B. understand their children better
C. welcome all their children’s friends D. stop their children from choosing friends
D
The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, a headmaster , said that mobile trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there were a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
( )47. some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones
.
A. because they are students B. when they are free
C. when they are at school D. because they are children
( )48. what does the word cheat mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊
( )49. some children get mobile phones from as presents.
A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users
( )50. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phone in the school office
C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children
五、任务型阅读
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
(1) speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You
speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you, try on speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
(2) play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. ①A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
(3) encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise(赞美) for the good things you’ve done.
(4)get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
(5) pick up a hobby. If you like singing , sing as much as you can. in some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
52. How can you encourage yourself?
53. 将短文①处画线的句子译成汉语。
54. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
六、词汇运用(15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
Close, come, write , take, copy,
55. Would you mind my ______the windows ?
56. She is good at ______letters.
57. You should tell him that ______others” homework is wrong .
58. There is no need for him _______computer games .
59. The doctor allowed him ______a short walk every day .
B.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白出的各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。These days, children usually have enough 60. (压力) from school, They have to study hard in order to get good 61. (成绩) and get into a good university. Sometimes they feel 62. (紧张) at school. So there’s need for them to 63. (交流) with their parents and teachers. In my 64. (观点) 65. (干) chores helps to develop the reactions between kids and parents. It also helps them to feel relaxed, because parents are usually busy with work. 66. (既然) they live in one house, it is their job to 67. (提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for children. But it also helps children to understand the idea of 68. (公平). So the 69. (更早)kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
六、书面表达(15分)
假设你叫Bill, 你的父母给你选了许多课外活动，但是你不喜欢，你打算如何向他们讲清楚却又不伤害他们呢?请你给父母写一封80词左右的信，信中要包括以下内容：
(1)你为什么不喜欢他们给你选的课外活动;
(2)你对父母的要求或希望。
可以适当发挥，注意语句通顺，行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mom,
Thanks a lot for your great love for me.
八年级英语下册检测试题答案
一、略
二、单项选择
16~20 CADAB 21~25 BCDCC
三、 完形填空
26~30 CBACB 31~35 CCBCB
四、 阅读理解
36~40 ABCAC 41~45 DAADC 46~50 BCDCD
五、 任务型阅读
51. Five 52. give yourself praise for the good things you’re done
53.健强的体魄有助于你充满自信
54.How to be more confident
六、词汇运用
55.closing 56. writing 57. copying 58. to play 59. to take
60. stress 61. grades 62. nervous 63. communicate 64. opinion 65.diong 66.since
67. provide 68. fairness 69.earlier
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