八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷及答案
为即将到来的八年级英语期末考试，同学们要准备好英语期末试题来练习，并且巩固英语知识点。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷
第一卷 (选择题，共50分)
一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。
根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段独白，回答6~7小题。
6. What were the pupils doing on their way home?
A. They were playing football.
B. They were playing basketball.
C. They were singing and dancing.
7. Did the driver take them to the hospital?
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We are not told.
听一段对话，回答8~10小题。
8. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He feels sleepy. B. He has a cold. C. He is hungry.
9. What does the boy do online?
A. Only reads news.
B. Always looks for information.
C. Usually reads news, chats with friends, plays games and so on.
10. What does the boy think he should do?
A. He should stop chatting online.
B. He should spend less time online.
C. He should visit more websites (网站).
听一篇独白，回答11~15小题。
11. Where did Tom see the advertisement?
A. In a window. B. In a shop. C. In a newspaper.
12. Where did Tom go to buy the bicycle?
A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet.
13. How much was the bicycle?
A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 65 dollars.
14. What problem did Tom find in the shop?
A. The bicycle was not good enough.
B. The bicycle was too high.
C. There was no basket on the bicycle.
15. What do you think of the shopkeeper?
A. He was kind. B. He was dishonest. C. He was helpful.
二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. important news you’ve told me!
A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
17. They can’t go out the strong wind.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
18. Everything seemed so fast and now it’s all over.
A. happens B. is happened C. to happen D. happened
19. The fashion show in five minutes.
A. holds B. will be held C. hold D. held
20. —The workers are made all day.
—What a hard life they are living!
A. to work B. worked C. work D. works
21. He told me that he wasn’t used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling
C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
22. The old men should be treated with .
A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder
23. We’re doing job we all feel proud of ourselves.
A. such meaningful; and B. such meaningful; that
C. such a meaningful; and D. such a meaningful; that
24. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.
—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.
A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer
25. —Do you know when he back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I will tell you.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
26. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice you me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping
27. Old people shouldn’t . In fact, they have stronger and clearer minds.
A. look down B. be looked down
C. look down on D. be looked down on
28. You are under 18 years old, so it is for you to join the Trailwalker.
A. impossible B. meaningful C. necessary D. important
29. Everyone except Tom and Mike Kunming before.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
30. They told me it would be cheap, but , it cost me nearly 5,000 dollars.
A. in fact B. for example C. of course D. by the way
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 31 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,
32 the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough 33 . In the rich part, a lot of people 34 too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 35 on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people 36 be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to 37 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 38 . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must 39 them clean. People have to build more houses. 40 we can’t do these things easily.
31. A. others B. the others C. another D. the other
32. A. none of B. all of C. some of D. any of
33. A. beds B. medicine C. time D. money
34. A. drink B. exercise C. eat D. sleep
35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
36. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. may not
37. A. stay B. sleep C. sit D. live in
38. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
39. A. make B. keep C. become D. do
40. A. And B. So C. But D. Because
四、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out(分发) the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak. “It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a “B” for the course.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils. The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’s.”
41. This story most probably took place .
A. at the end of the term B. in the middle of the term
C. at the beginning of the term D. at the beginning of the school year
42. Why did some students stay in their seats?
A. Because they were afraid to leave.
B. Because they wanted to take the exam.
C. Because they didn’t have anything to do.
D. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.
43. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom “A”s because .
A. they studied hard
B. the teacher liked them
C. they believed in themselves
D. they were cleverer than the other students
B
The Save the Children Fund is known as Save the Children. It is an internationally organization that protects children’s rights and helps support children in developing countries. It was set up in the United Kingdom in 1919 in order to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic chances, it also provides food and water for the children in natural disasters, war, and other serious situations.
Except for the UK organization, there are 30 other national Save the Children organizations who are members of Save the Children International, a global network of charity organizations supporting local partners in over 120 countries around the world.
Save the Children helps the local government change so that it can help young people get more rights, it works very well, especially with the support from the UN. Save the Children joins all the members’ efforts to protect children from the effects of war.
44. Which charity is Save the Children like?
A. Oxfam B. ORBIS C. UNICEF D. Spring Bud Project
45. Which of the following is NOT the aim of Save the Children.
A. To protect children’s rights.
B. To help children’s parents get more jobs.
C. To support children in developing countries.
D. To improve the lives of children in poor countries.
46. How many Save the Children organizations all over the world?
A. 30 B. 31 C. 120 D. 121
C
In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America!
Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.
After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Gallaudet’s death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet’s teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves!
47. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who .
A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA
B. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people
C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America
D. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world
48. The underlined word “establish” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 出版 B. 发明 C. 建立 D. 离开
49. Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet’s school?
A. Its students were from all over the USA.
B. Its students were from all over the world.
C. All deaf children in America were their students.
D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA
50. What is the school known as now?
A. The passage doesn’t tell us.
B. The American School for the Deaf.
C. The Connecticut School for the Deaf.
D. The West Hartford School for the Deaf.
第二卷 (非选择题，共50分)
五、语言基础知识(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51. They hope to help the students by _____ (培训) teachers in poor areas.
52. If you make a serious mistake, you will be _____ (惩罚).
53. It is a good chance for people to learn team _____ (精神)
54. There are more and more _____ (工厂) in my home town.
55. ORBIS doctors and nurses are _____ (骄傲) to be able to help so many patients with eye problems.
56. The children _____ (在楼上) were so noisy that I couldn’t fall asleep.
57. Smoking must _____ (影响) your health, so you ought to give it up.
58. More and more people in the countryside have received free _____ (医疗的) treatment.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
59. Be quick! There is little time _____ (leave).
60. In the end, the government reached an _____ (agree) with the laid-off workers.
61. He said that his uncle would go to the USA for _____ (far) education.
62. She often dresses her daughter _____ (simple).
63. The man _____ (send) to the hospital already.
64. When they heard the good news, they jumped _____ (excite).
65. His sudden _____ (die) made all his friends surprised and sad.
C) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
66. She has gone to Hong Kong already. (改成一般疑问句)
_____ she gone to Hong Kong _____ ?
67. My job is to introduce each star at the show. (改为同义句)
_____ my job _____ introduce each star at the show.
68. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem by himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is _____ _____ to work out the problem by himself.
69. Your homework must be finished on time. (根据划线部分提问)
_____ _____ be finished on time?
70. He has finished the hard work by asking for parents’ help since last week. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he finished the hard work since last month.
71. Kate will invite her friends to her party this weekend. (改成被动语态)
Her friends will _____ _____ to her party this weekend.
72. They have built a new school in the village.(改成被动语态)
A new school _____ _____ built in the village.
D) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
73. 他被选为班长时非常兴奋。
He was excited when he _____ _____ to be the monitor.
74. 他们应该上学，而不是干活养家。
They should go to school _____ _____ working to support the families.
75. 这所学校什么时候创办的?
When was the school _____ _____ ?
76. 现在我爸爸还是不习惯于早睡。
Now my father _____ _____ to going to bed so early.
77. 学好一门外语很有必要。
_____ _____ to learn a foreign language.
78. 预知详情，请致电55586390与Amy联系。
For _____ information, please _____ Amy on 55586390.
79. 他们太穷，没钱去医院。
They are so poor that they can’t _____ _____ travel to hospital.
80. 这一课程涉及很多主题，包括旅游、饭店、饮食、购物和钱币。
Many topics are _____ in the course, _____ travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.
六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81~90空格里填入适当的信息，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
How to beat sadness
Opinions It is OK to feel down, 81 and unhappy.
It is possible to make sadness a small 82 of life.
Simple 83
to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 84 can flow freely.
85 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
Listen to your 86 music because it works the best.
87 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
Take a walk and you can clear your 88 of sad things.
Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 89 .
Go to see a 90 when you are in a deep depression.
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are s 91 lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Wen. She is 8 years old and lives in a small v 92 in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too p 93 to afford the school fees (学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I 94 of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen. It helped her to go to school. Her wish of study came t 95 , and now she is studying in a school.
U 96 , there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the work n 97 money and Project Hope needs your help.
If you give Project Hope ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a w 98 year. With more money, Project Hope can b 99 new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a c 100 to have a good start in life.
91 s _____ 92 v _____ 93 a _____ 94 I _____ 95 t _____
96 U _____ 97 n _____ 98 w _____ 99 b _____ 100 c _____
七、书面表达。(满分10分)
假设你是来自农村的学生，小时候患眼病，因无钱医治而影响上学。ORBIS医生手术后视力恢复，能正常开展学习活动，心情开朗并喜欢和朋友交流。
请写一篇英语短文，叙述你以前和现在的生活情况及内心感受。
要求：1.不少于80词，头部分已给出，不计入总词数;
2.所给信息并可适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
A helping hand from ORBIS
I am a student from a village, _____
八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷答案
第一卷 (选择题，共50分)
一、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
二、16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
三、31. D 32. A 33. D 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
四、41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
第二卷 (非选择题，共50分)
五、
A) 51. training 52. punished 53. spirit 54. factories
55. proud 56. upstairs 57. affect 58. medical
B) 59. left 60. agreement 61. further 62. simply
63. has been sent 64. excitedly 65. death
C) 66. Has, yet 67. It’s, to 68. clever, enough 69. What, must
70. How, has 71. be ,invited 72. has ,been
D) 73. was chosen 74. instead; of 75. set; up 76. isn’t used
77. It’s; necessary 78. further/more; call 79. afford, to 80. covered; including
六、
A) 81. tired 82. part 83. ways 84. energy 85. Smile
86. favorite 87. Find 88. mind 89. habit 90. doctor
B) 91. so 92. village 93. poor 94. Instead 95. true
96. Unluckily 97. needs 98. whole 99. build 100. chance
七、
One possible version:
I’m a student from a village. When I was young, I could not see the world. My parents were poor and did not have enough money to send me to hospital. So I could not go to school, I was very shy. One day ,the ORBIS doctors came, they performed an operation on me at once. The operation was successful. I am able to see everything clearly and can go to school now. I like chatting with friends.I am very grateful to them. I think ORBIS is a wonderful organization. We should support their work by sending donations to ORBIS.
评分标准：
第五档：(9—10分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：(7—8分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处)，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：(5—6分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处)，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：(3—4分)能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：(1—2分)只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。
0分： 未传达给读者任何信息;所写的内容与要求无关;无法看清。
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