人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总
人教版英语必修一知识点很多，你都掌握了这些知识点吗?为了方便同学们复习，下面学习啦小编给你分享人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总，欢迎阅读。
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总Unit1 Friendship
【重点短语】
1. add up合计
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2. upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
4. calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
keep calm 保持镇静
5. with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查
8. set down 记下，放下
9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawn 在黎明时分
13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14. settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病
16. recover from illness 生病后恢复
17. get/be tired of 对…厌烦
18. pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 某事进展
20. fall in love 相爱，爱上
21. join in sth./doing sth. 参加活动
22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【重点句型】
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to 00 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总Unit2 English around the world
【重点短语】
1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
2. come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生
3. base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础
4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
5. make use of 利用;使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做
make the most of 更好地利用
6. such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句 据要求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
by request 应邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求
9. play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
10. make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
11. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
12. ask directions 问路
give directions 指路;给予指示
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
13. put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压
14. have fun with sth. 以……为乐
【重点句型】
1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.
实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?
5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.
信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.
目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)
政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.
阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.
发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总Unit3 Travel journal
【重点短语】
1. transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…
2. prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事
prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…
3. have a preference for… 对……偏爱
have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好
4. ever since. 从那以后
5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……
persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信
6. graduate from… 从……毕业
graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
7. ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前
on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时
behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
8. be fond of (doing) sth.
be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
9. organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事
10. care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
care for 喜欢;照顾
11. determine to do 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
be determined that 从句
be determined to do sth 决定干某事
=make up one’s mind to do
with determination 坚决地
12. go on/make/take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
13. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度
at a price of 以……的价格
at a speed/ rate of 以……速度
at a length of 在……长度
at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度
at a distance of 在……远的距离
at the cost of 以……为代价
14. read one’s mind 看出某人心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降
give off 发出(蒸汽、光、热等)
give out 分发;筋疲力尽
give way to 让位于;妥协
16. at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
17. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度
hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度
18. as usual 照常
19. at midnight 在午夜
at noon 在正午
20. flow through sp. 流经某地
21. insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求(某人)做
22. go/run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利
22. weather forecast 天气预报
23. be/go out of view 从视野消失
come into view 进入视线
admire the view 欣赏景色
in my view = from my point of view 依我看来
take the view that 从句， 持有……观点
view sb. as sth. 把……看作
24. put up the tents. 搭起帐篷
put up your hands 举手
put up the post 张贴海报
put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜
25. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候
【重点句型】
1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
2. The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)
这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
5. My sister doesn’t care about details.
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.
她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
9. I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.
我认为我们没有必要让步。
10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.
游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
11. It was great fun to put up tents here.
在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总Unit4 Earthquakes
【重点短语】
1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上
2. burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进
burst in 突然插嘴;打断
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
3. as if/ though 仿佛;好像
4. at an end 结束;终结
in the end 最后;终于
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在(……)结束的时候
by the end of this month 在本月末
5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹
ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康
ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
6. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索
7. rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出
a rescue team 救援队
come/go to one’s rescue 营救某人
8. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物(做)…… set a trap 设圈套
9. dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现
10. bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought 陷入了沉思
11. build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所
take shelter from the rain 躲雨
shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难
12. judge sth. from/by sth. 由……来判断
judging from/ by sth. 由……来看(作状语)
judge sb. to be… 认为某人……
As far as I can judge 据我判断
make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断
13. express oneself 表达自己
express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件
14. rise by 20% 增长了20%
rise to 200 增长到200
rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来
ask for a rise 要求涨工资
get a rise 升级;涨工资
15. run out of 从……跑出来;用光(不用被动)
16. think little/ nothing of 轻视;忽视;
think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对……高度评价
think of sb. as… 把……看作
17. reach an agreement 达成协议
reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系
reach out for sth 伸手去拿
out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方
within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方
above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
18. in the open air 在户外
19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰
be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸
have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸
do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意;为纪念……
20. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区
【重点句型】
1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句)
死伤的人数达到40多万。
2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句)
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
4. None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定)
我们全都不许去那里。
5. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久?
12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.
他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定语从句)
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
14. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
16. I am getting in touch with him right away.
我马上跟他联系。
17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?
18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总Unit5 Nelson mandela--a modern hero
【重点短语】
1. be of high good/low/poor quality 质量高/低
2. be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃
take an active part in… 积极参与……
lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活
active voice 主动语态
3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……;专心做某事
devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
be devoted to… 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢
4. in principle. 原则上;大致上
stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则
on the principle of 根据……的原则
against one’s principle 违背某人的原则
5. guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导
offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
6. out of work=out of a job 失业
out of control 失去控制
out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 够不着
out of date 过时
out of sight 看不见
out of money 钱花光
out of mind 心不在焉
out of order 坏了;混乱
7. vote on… 就……投票
vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对
vote to do 投票表决帮某事;
8. attack sb. from behind 背后攻击
make an attack on/ against… 攻击;袭击;抨击
under attack 遭到袭击/抨击
air attack 空袭
a heart attack 心脏病突发
9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually
10. blow up; 使丧气;炸毁
blow out 吹灭
blow down 刮倒
11. be equal to 与……相等;等于;能胜任
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当
equally adv.
12. be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
make trouble 制造麻烦
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
13. turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到
14. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上
lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temper 发怒
15. escape from... 从……逃跑/脱
16. come to power 当权;上台
17. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事
beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西
Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍
18. reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人
in reward 作为报酬
as a reward for… 作为……的报酬(奖赏)
19. set out to do sth. 开始干……;着手于…...
set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地
set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身
set about doing sth 开始干(做)某事
20. be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
21. have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来
22. fight a battle 打仗
fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争
fight against ……为反对……而战
fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战
fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵
23. be in prison 坐牢(强调状态)
escape from prison 越狱
put/throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱
24. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
25. achieve nothing 一无所获
achieve success/victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one’s purpose/goal 达到目的
achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想
【重点句型】
1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
2. It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.
医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
3. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定语从句)
每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. (定语从句)
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(倒装句)
只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.
似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.
那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句)
10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.(过去分词作后置定语)
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
11. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.
在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
12. This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
13. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.
他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
14. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.
他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
15. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.
在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
16. My family could not continue to pay my school fee.
我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(虚拟语气)
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
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