人教版八年级下册不规则动词表_不规则动词怎么使用
人教版八年级下册不规则动词表_不规则动词怎么使用
不规则动词，英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。接下来学习啦小编为你整理了人教版八年级下册不规则动词表，一起来看看吧。
人教版八年级下册不规则动词表1
人教版八年级下册不规则动词表2
不规则动词的使用方法
(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同(A-A-A型)：
cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset
(2)原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同(A-A-B型)：
beat/beat/beaten
(3)原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同(A-B-A型)：
come/came/come become/became/become
run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome
(4)原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同(A-B-B)：
1.在动词原形后加一个辅动词d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
3.其他
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept
leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt
keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept
kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept
spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept
catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought
teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought
stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid
understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid
bleed/bled/bled say/said/said
feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck
lead/led/led strike/struck/struck
meet/met/met tell/told/told
learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold
learn/learned/learned win/won/won
burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound
burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had
deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard
mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant
dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned
bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone
build/built/built shoot/shot/shot
lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown，
spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed
flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat
speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost
speed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dug
spit/spit/spit hold/held/held
spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten)
bring/brought/brought find/found/found
light/lit/lit make/made/made
light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought
(5)现在式，过去式，过去分词都不同(A-B-C型)：
1.在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
2.过去式家-n或-en构成过去分词。
3.变单词在重读音节中的的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)“u”(过去分词)。
drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown
rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown
wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown
do/did/done know/knew/known
go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown
see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven
eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken
fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen
give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen
shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken
take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen
mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven
forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun
forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk
ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung
hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung
write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk
wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum
(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：
speed过去式、过去分词有两种：
sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速
light过去式，过去分词有两种：
lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电，点燃的(定语)
shine过去式、过去分词有两种：
shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种：
hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死
(7)drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语
a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地
(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying
lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying
(9)come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed
(10)fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow(流)是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.
(11) find发现 found found
found创建 founded founded
wind绕 wound wound
wound伤害 wounded wounded
see看见 saw seen
saw锯 sawed sawed
bear作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne，
borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;
born用于be born in/on/at中。
作“出生”，以外意义，其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。
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