初二英语上册知识点总结归纳
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳有哪些?想了解更多的信息吗，和学习啦小编一起看看吧!下面是学习啦小编分享给大家的初二英语上册知识点总结归纳，希望大家喜欢!
初二英语上册知识点总结
1.参加take part in/be in/ join in+活动 参加活动 takepart in the long jump
join the school rowing club加入组织
be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人 /某事
效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反义词play againt对阵
2.花费
人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth
花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事
人+pay some money for sth
物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand
3.到达reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点， in为大地点，inBeijing, at为小地点 at home
4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而闻名
be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉
5.like动词喜欢feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事
like介词像looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像 smell like闻起来像,taste like尝起来像.
6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词
look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over检查, look after
7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出
We often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进
Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗?
8.照顾动词carefor the patients 照顾病人，名词take care of sb/oneself,
形容词Becareful当心(反)careless
9. 猜测Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。
类似事实Collectingstamps is fun. 收集邮票很有趣.
10.能够be able to+ 动词原形 can+动词原形
11. close形容词They are close friends亲密的朋友.动词Close the door.关门
cover 名词盖子，动词覆盖
12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名词)
He is not tall(形容词)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(够得着风扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足够冷/暖/大/小
13.介词for 与to(有不定式就用for, 无则用to)
Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.
Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.
Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.
be helpful in doing sth在某方面有帮助, behelpful to do sth
抽象名词
Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.
This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.
Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.
14. live 动词居住，第三人称单数lives
live 形容词， 活的, live models 真人模特
life 名词， 生命， 复数lives
15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying
16.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.
help名词with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反义词without
17. plan名词the plans for this year/nextweek
动词How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?
18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用ing, 形容物用ed)
The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie
The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story
The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.
19.change my clothes换我的衣服, 名词a change in the old city walls，need a change
let me out/in(副词)让我出去/进来，letme sing/cry(动词)让我唱/哭
20.代替 instead of+n./pron.宾格/Ving代替，而不是
instead 副词， 可以单独使用位于句首和句末做状语
take the place of +名词/代词
初二英语上册重点知识点讲解
Module 1 How to learn English
1. pair n. (相关的)两个人，一对，一双，一副
a pair of sock a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers
一双袜子 一副手套 两条裤子
e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.
两个青少年正在看足球赛。
2.correct
(1)v. 改正，纠正
e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.
老师回到房间去改练习本。
Correct the spelling.
纠正拼写。
(2)adj. 正确的;恰当的
e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音
Do you have the correct time?
你的表走得准吗?
3.advice
(1)n.意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
(2)表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.
我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。
常见搭配：
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for advice 征求意见
accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒绝)某人的建议
offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议
拓展：
advise vt.建议
常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.
advise that sb. (should) do sth.
e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.
老师建议我现在就离开。
We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once.
我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。
4.We should always speak English in class.
我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。
should是情态动词，意思是“应该”。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
should/shouldn’t do sth.
e.g.He should work harder.
他应该更加努力。
You should help your mother with the housework.
你们应该帮妈妈做家务。
5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
让我们一起尽可能地说英语。
(1)
e.g.They are trying to study English well.
他们正努力学好英语。
I am trying doing it in this way.
我正试着用这种方法做。
We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.
我们应该尽最大努力帮助困境中的人们。
(2)译为“尽量”、“尽最大努力(可能)”，主要用于 as...as possible/one can。
e.g.You should rest as much as possible.
你应当尽量多休息。
I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.
我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。
6.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
time的用法：
(1)time侧重指“时间”这一概念，或说明“时间”的量，time用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.
这节省了时间，使农民能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼。
(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.
我去过北京三次。
(3)time构成的短语：
at a time 一次， 每一次
at one time 曾经，一度
at times /from time to time 有时，偶尔
all the time 总是，一直
in time 及时，迟早
on time 准时
(4)time构成的句型：
① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.
该是某人干……的时间了。
e.g.It’s time for children to go to bed.
是小孩睡觉的时候了。
It’s high time that we started.
我们该出发了。
② each time(每次)，next time(下次)，the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句。
e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.
我上次到中国时，游览了上海。
14.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。
suggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法：
e.g.She suggested an early start.
她建议早一点出发。
I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.
我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”的意思，它后面接宾语从句，谓语用真实的时态，而不用“should+动词原形”。
e.g.他脸上的表情表明他很开心。
(×)The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.
(√)The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy.
初二英语上册易错词汇归纳
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 0 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
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