初二的英语上册知识点归纳
初二的英语上册知识点归纳
英语的学习，是每个学生都非常重视的一门，因为英语已经成为了我们三大主课中的其中一门，其重视程度就不言而喻了。那么初二的英语上册知识点归纳有哪些?下面是学习啦小编分享给大家的初二的英语上册知识点，希望大家喜欢!
初二的英语上册知识点一
I. 重点短语
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
34. last Saturday
35. half an hour ago
36. a moment ago
37. just now
38. by the way
39. all the time
40. at first
II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don’t you…?
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
III. 交际用语
1.Welcome backto school!
2. It doesn’t matter.
3.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
4.Happy Teachers’ Day !
5.That’s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do?
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I’m good at…
10.It’s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I’m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?
26.It’s over there on the right.
27.I’m sorry I don’t know.
28.You’d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?33.I’m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you’re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
IV. 重要语法
1.be going to的用法;
2.形容词的比较级、最高级;
3.形容词和副词的比较
4.一般过去时
初二的英语上册知识点二
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
初二的英语上册知识点三
二. 句子成分
1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5. 表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语： 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。)
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
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