研究生英语学习方法
研究生英语学习方法
研究生英语该如何学好呢?下面和学习啦小编具体了解下研究生英语学习方法。
研究生英语学习方法：
1、扩充英语词汇量
在研究生英语学习阶段，英语词汇量仍然很重要。不管是阅读英语文献，还是听英语听力、或者翻译英语学术论文，都需要有足够的词汇量，并且词汇量越丰富越好。就像我们写中文文章一样，同一个意思有不同的表达方式，选择最恰当的那一种，可以让文章锦上添花。写英语文章，不同的表达方式能够产生不同的效果，而丰富的词汇量则是让你掌握不同表达方式的基础，所以说，研究生英语学习需要扩充英语词汇量。
2、大量阅读，开阔眼界
研究生英语学习，一定要多阅读、多听，以此来开阔自己的视野。大量的阅读对于英语学习来说，是非常有好处的，不仅人的眼界变得开阔了，英语思维和英语语感也得到了培养。现今很多学生的通病是英语阅读量太少了，因此无论是开口说，还是提笔写，总有一种局限性，这样的毛病只能通过大量阅读来克服。
3、坚持看原汁原味的英文素材
研究生怎么学英语?到了研究生阶段，相应的英语学习的标准也应该随之提高，不要再看那些中国人写的英语文章、出版的英文书籍了，要坚持看原汁原味的英语素材。为什么这样说呢?因为，受中国人的传统思维影响，很多中国人写的英语文章，即使有不认识的单词，但是你也能够很轻易地读懂文章的意思，而外国人写的文章，即使你能认识所有的单词，但有可能你还是不能够读懂文章意思。造成这种现象的最大原因就是文化背景的差异，因此，为了更好地培养自己的英语语感，不让自己受中式思维的影响，还是坚持看原汁原味的英文素材吧。即使刚开始看不懂，但是慢慢坚持，等你习惯了外国人的那种思维方式，你就能够读懂了。
4、听力要听得多听得杂
听力是一定要长期坚持的，三天打鱼两天晒网根本不会有任何效果。在研究生阶段，英语听力水平的提高不仅需要多听，还要听得杂。意思就是不要选择一种题材的英语听力，而应该多听不同的主题、不同的内容，这样听力水平才能得到迅速提高。很多人练习听力时喜欢听一个主题，比如我喜欢听时政新闻，那么我就一直听时政新闻，时间长了，听时政新闻是没有问题了，但听娱乐新闻就不一定听得懂了，这就是听一种主题的局限性。而将听力的内容弄得杂一些，可以让听力训练的内容丰富化，也更贴近英语生活的实际。
5、多看专业的英文文献
在研究生阶段，不建议大家使用看美剧、看电影的那种简单方式学习英语，不过，如果你真的是闲得无聊那又另当别论。研究生阶段涉及的专业英语比较多，看美剧顶多能学会一些基础的英语口语，这个阶段还停留在基础英语的学习上，未免有些浪费时间。因此，大家应该适当注意英语学习的重心，多看看专业的英文文献。多阅读英语文献，可以使你的英语读、写、译能力以及词汇量都得到极大提高，还可以获得大量的专业信息，对你的学业和研究都有帮助。并且，想要发表SCI，可以据此先看看别人是怎么写的。
6、练习翻译的基本功
说到发表SCI，就不得不提一提研究生英语学习的翻译问题了。相对而言，研究生英语学习更注重专业性，这点在翻译方面体现得尤为明显。发表英语学术论文，不仅要求文章质量要过关，写作的语言也必须达到国际杂志发表的要求。因此，在平时的学习过程中，也应该适当练习翻译的基本功。在看英语文献的过程中，可以随手做一些英译中训练，然后再合上书，做中译英的训练，这样也不失为一种练习翻译技能的好方法。
研究生英语学习的小技巧：
1 million words). That’s one of the reasons why it is difficult to master. How?
A) New words (neologisms): netizen; download; laptop; desktop; copy; cyberlove; photocopy; Olympiad; Judo; hockey; MIP; MVP; 110-meter huddle race; mobile phone/cell phone; smart bomb; G-man;
fallout;
spacewalk;
boycott;
green
revolution;
B) Core words (polysemy):
1) Failure is the mother of success. 2) failure of crops
3) He died of heart failure.
4) A wise man is superior to flattery. 5) James is superior to bribery.
6) John Adams succeeded Washington as President
of the USA.
7) He soon succeeded Joffre as Command-in-chief. 8) Only ten of the crew survived the shipwreck. 9) She survived her own daughter by ten years. 10) I never go past my old school but I think of my
English teacher. (conj.)
11) To learn English well is nothing but a piece of
cake. (prep.)
12) “If I can but see one of my daughters happily
settled at Netherfield, I shall have nothing to wish for.” (adv. Pride and Prejudice)
13) There are few of us but admire your
determination. (relative pron. , but = who do not)
14) But me no buts! (v.; n.)
C) Synonyms and morphologically-similar words: 1) empty/vacant; cheap/inexpensive; ugly/homely;
lonely/solitary; happiness/bliss;
2) banquet/bouquet; distinct/extinct; collar/cellar; confident/confidential; D) Idioms and phrasal verbs:
1) brain trust; flesh and blood; fall flat; call it a day;
make ends meet; make it; through thick and thin; All is not gold that glitters; How do you do? 2) look into; turn down; put down; give out;
II. Enriching your ways of expression 1) so…that…→ so much so that…
He is very ignorant so much so that he can’t read his own name.
2) both…and…→ at once…and… She is at once clever and modest.
The story is at once amusing and instructive.
3) …and…→ …as well as…
The advantages by the proposal are obvious and many, as well as of the highest importance. He gave me money as well as advice.
Revolution in the Marxist sense means a moral as well
as a material change.
4) Conjunctions:
[Addition]: also; and; too; besides; further; furthermore;
in addition; moreover;
[Contrast]: but; however; although; while; yet; on the
other hand; conversely; in contrast; nevertheless; nonetheless; on the contrary; otherwise; still; unlike;
[Reason]: because; for; as; since; for that (simple)
reason;
[Result]: so; then; therefore; as a result; thus;
accordingly; consequently; hence; so far; thus far;
[Conclusion]: in conclusion; to conclude; to sum up; in
short; in brief; in other words;
5) Diction: (Using the right word)
I am very tired after the match. → I am exhausted after the match.
Deng Yaping is a very good athlete. → …is an excellent athlete.
very → extremely; exceedingly; terribly; awfully; pretty
“Brevity is the soul of wit.” (William Shakespeare)
This is the book which I like best. → This is my favorite book.
I have a bag which is black. → I have a black bag.
He needs to learn to control his temper. → curb We must take positive measures to control inflation. → curb
As to the journey, we must decide about that later. Scientists differ as to whether the giant panda belongs
to the bear or panda family.
III. Broadening your outlook
“If you are learning a language, you are really learning
everything.” (L. G. Alexander)
语言之有魅力，风格之值得研究，主要是因为后面有一个大的精神世界;但这两者又必须艺术地融合在一起，因此语言表达力同思想洞察力又是互相促进的。(王佐良)
大量阅读对英语学习至关重要，没有大量阅读很难学好英语。现今学生的一个通病是阅读量太小，拘泥于短文章上的“精耕细作”，产生不了语感，因而口笔语都缺少外国味。多读文学作品和外国报刊不失为一剂良药。(黄源深)
Some jokes: 1) “grey America”; 2) “Jack of all trades”; 3) Milky Way; 4) hot dog; 5) dog collar; 6) white elephant; 7) my son;
IV. Improving your overall English level 1) Comprehension & E-C translation His parents are dead against his plan. Like father, like son. Easy come, easy go.
God bless you. /Long live France! Shakespeare cannot be exaggerated. It is a wise father that knows his own son. It is a straight lane that has no turning. I cannot eat too much.
We cannot thank him too much.
You can never be too careful in proofreading. Stop to aid the Japs!
2) C-E translation
没有盼头的日子是苍白不可想象的。a day without
hope
本公司生产的是环保型产品。environmentally-friendly 资源缺乏是该国经济发展的主要障碍。constitute 如果说构想，这就是我们的构想。Well, these are our plans.
3) Writing
“Good good study, day day up.” (Work hard and make progress everyday.)
There are plenty of teaching buildings in our university. (lecture buildings)
There are lots of high buildings in USTB. (tall) English is a useful tool when we make business with foreigners. (conduct)
Hence, all of the difficulties that we face now will be conquered in the future and …. (overcome)
As/ So far as I am concerned, …. Last but not the least, ….
In the first place, …. In the second place, …. In the last place, ….
Since/ As every coin has two sides,