托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?
托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?
托福考试采用的是机考的形式,对于写作部分来说,也有一定的格式要求。“托福写作需要空行空格吗”有很多同学都不知道怎么回答,今天小编为大家整理的是托福写作需要空行吗?一文,看看就知道了,更多精彩内容尽在学习啦!
托福写作开头需要空格吗?写作格式你知道吗?
考生们可以顶头写,写完一段空一行就好,这最简单了,而且考官看着还舒服点。
格式有两种,一种是开头空两格,另一种是开头不空格,每段结束后空一行,推荐第二种,因为看上去分段更加清晰
托福写作的正确格式:
1、首先关于篇幅:??
请大家务必要把新托福作文字数保持在300字以上,最好能有400字左右。??
2、其次是托福作文格式(style):??
是不是按照ETS所要求的论文体(academic)来写的。??
3、看你在?托福写作?文章中是否有修辞:??
大家不妨在文章中使用排比、拟人、比喻等修辞手法,甚至引用和倒装这样的假修辞都会是你的加分法宝。??
4、要注意关键句的句型:??
关键句是指首段观点句、理由段首句和结论段首句。关键句一定要使用复杂句,最好是使用倒装句或强调句。??
5、用词是否多样化:??
同一意思尽量用不同的词来表达而不要重复。??
可以看出无论是托福作文格式还是托福作文字数这对于大家的文章来说都是会产生影响的,希望大家在以后的托福写作练习中能弥补一些疏漏,这样才能有更好的分数。??
有些考生只顾及到,在?新托福写作备考中用经典句加分,却忘了打好基础,在用句不能保证正确的情况下,返璞归真来的更实际,起码不至于因为作文中的处诟病而被扣分。
托福独立写作10大“万能理由”让你写作高分志在必得
01综合写作
第一个部分:三分钟的reading时间。在这三分钟内,你会读到一个小短文,类似于阅读的一个科普性的文章。你需要做的就是在三分钟内,快速的理解这篇文章到底讲了什么东西。
第二个部分:两分钟的时间。你会听到一个关于这个reading的听力。
第三部分:需要在二十分钟内写出一个summary。之所以叫summary,是因为我们不需要发表任何的观点,只需要单纯的将阅读中的观点和听力中的观点总结出来就可以了。
02独立写作
30分钟内写300字,议论文:针对一个议题去发表自己的看法。
例题Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support.
当我们拿到题目的时候
01我们首先确定自己的立场/观点
你心里首先要有一个答案,至少是确定同意的立场比较好写,还是不同意的立场比较好写。这有点像“写作中的辩论赛”。
02用特定的理由和例子去支持你的回答
当你对一个观点提出了自己的看法时,你一定要去证明它的合理性在哪里,为什么这么想。当展开全文的时候,你可以举例子、搬论据、对比论证等等。总之,在托福写作中逻辑思维尤其重要。
一般我给我学生的要求是:至少要找到两到三个分论点、两到三个角度去证明你自己的立场,而且是不可以重复,不可以包含的,也是不可以互为因果的,这是托福写作对我们的一个要求。
这里我为大家找到了一条捷径,也就是托福独立写作的10大“万能理由”,到底应该从什么角度去来证明自己的观点。
1、Time/energy
例题你是想要一个人做事情还是一组人去做事情?
有的同学会觉得,一组人同时做一件事情,可能是省时间的。但是也有同学说,一组人做事情,很难达到一个统一,可能最后的结果是费精力,费时间。不管怎么说,不管你写哪个方面,是不会影响大家的得分的,这一点希望大家明确,关键是你的理由到底是什么。
2、Money
所有的万能理由,不管同意或反对,都是可以从两个方面来说。
钱,到底是带给我们时间和精力上的节省了,还是消耗了我们的时间与精力,到底对我们是省钱有帮助,还是说其实是浪费了很多的钱和时间,都是可以从两方面来说的。
如果是save money的角度,我们看的是我们做一件事情是否经济化,是否值得做。或者说,这件事是不是实用。比如说买大量的图书,或者参与一个社会活动,哪个更有价值,更值得投入精力去做。
如果是waste money的角度。当我们说到费钱的时候,可能是经济成本,也可能是时间成本。
例题航天飞机是不是值得投资?
撇开个人相关性,我们可以考量的是:航天飞机能够给公民、国家分别带来什么好处。如果它能带来好处,就不能完全算是浪费钱,就有可能是值得做的投资。
3、health/safety
health,一个是身体的健康,一个是心理的健康。我们认为,通常能够促进我们身体和心理健康的事情,一般是好事情,是值得去做的。
比如说sports、看书、交朋友或者出去玩,让我们开心的事情都是促进我们心理健康的。运动、规律的作息、健康的饮食,它可以给我们带来的就是一个Physical health,身体上的健康。结交朋友、写日记、良好的生活习惯,这些可以给我们带来的是一个mental health心理上的健康。
例题到底是跟团旅游好还是说自己去自由行好?
这里就可以用“安全”这个理由来陈述自己的观点。
4、relationship
包括了:
network/friends/family/job opportunities
比如有一道:大家做事情,不管是写作业,或者是以后大学里面做一个project的项目,是喜欢一个人做,还是喜欢一组做?这一点就非常适合这一道题目。
例题你喜欢住在大城市还是小城市?
相对来说可能大城市带来的教育的机会或者是职业的机会更多。但小城市,人与人之间往往有一种比较紧密的关系。可以从正着、反着两个方面来讨论。
5、knowledge/experience
Gain/acquire/obtain vast amount of knowledge
知识、经验下还包括了眼界、积累、专业学识等
6、ability/skills
在托福写作中特别常见的比如:
independence、management、communicational skills、specific skills
在目前的这个社会条件下,这几种能力都是非常重要的,是在托福的写作中经常被拿出来问到的。
7、personalities/characteristics
托福写作中,可能经常会考到leadership, team spirit或responsibility
例题是不是应该让小孩子照顾宠物?
这种题目可能大家会说,在小孩子照顾宠物的过程中会锻炼小孩子的一个责任感,他就知道该怎么去照顾别人,照顾自己,他现在照顾的是宠物,可能是小狗或者小猫,但是他以后要照顾自己,包括会照顾父母,这种都可以从responsibility上考虑,也就是我们所说的personality里面去抽出来。
8、relaxation/happiness
如果一件事情它能够带给我们快乐,然后我们选择我要去做,有问题吗,没毛病。我选择这件事情的原因是它让我很开心,让我很放松很享受。如果一个议论文从“是否能带给自己快乐”的角度出发,怎么说都是有理由的。
9、technology
我不希望大家在写作的时候,直接把科技单单的扔出来,这是一个非常大的话题。我是非常建议大家把总论点细化到一个个分论点。
比如:
公共交通的发展
医疗方面的便捷
信息的传播
生活方式的改变
10、environment
托福写作里会有关于环境问题,比如以下做哪件事情是最环保的,或者以下哪些事情是人们做了可以保护环境的。
在找分论点的时候,我们可以考虑环保的意识。如果我们有这种环保的意识的话,我们觉得这件事情是很值得去做的,包括一个可持续发展:sustainable development。
我们现在就用两道例题来看一下大家是不是可以学着,用“万能理由”找一下自己的思路。
第一题在大学中运动和social activities ,这种社会性的活动跟classes and libraries同样重要。
对此议题我个人是蛮同意的,然后我例举了两个sports的好处和一个social activities的好处。
1、说出sports-physical health
我觉得运动能促进孩子们的健康成长,能让他们在课后有一个强健的体魄,才能去迎接学习。
2、从sports引申sports-team spirit
我觉得对于大学生来说,其实对于高中生也同样,建立这种团队精神是非常非常重要的。在篮球中、足球中,团体类的项目可能都会涉及到与别人合作的能力。
3、就social activities展开论述和看法
现在与社会上的交流也是非常非常密切的,不管是大家以后要找工作也好,或者是进行社会活动,哪怕是在社区里为这个社区做点什么事情,这就叫做社会活动。它至少可以让我们交到很多志同道合的朋友,你们可能有很多话题可以聊。
同样,我也可以积累一些accumulate experience,哪怕是兼职也好,或者是跟我专业相关的一个实习也好,积累的工作经验对我未来的发展是非常非常重要的。
最后,再次回到我的观点做出总结陈述:我觉得学校,尤其在大学里面,的确是应该花同样的劲去支持sports and social activities ,因为它们重要的点在于以上1、2、3点原因。
第二题 Parents should encourage their children to do their school work independently rather than help them with their school work.
家长应该去鼓励他们的小孩做学校作业,独立的去做,而不是去帮他们做。
我说,我同意,同样给出三点的理由去论证:
learning habits
mental independence
knowledge
托福范文:Quick or Slow
这篇托福作文范文的主要内容是讨论了两种做事的方式,有些人喜欢在去什么地方和做什么事情的时候都要抓紧时间,另外一些人则喜欢用更慢的节奏来处理生活和时间。你喜欢哪一个呢?
Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
①总得来说应该hurry,尤其年轻人
②sometimes take time and slow down
③not mutually exclusive,相互促进
The world is developing and changing at a dramatic pace nowadays. Even though I enjoy life at a slower pace, generally it is unjustified that modern people should always take their time and not try to keep up with this pace.
No one wants to fall behind others. I believe people who say they do not care about success and achievements are either trying to fool themselves or giving up the hope. The development of society is generated by individual improvement. Considering the pattern of nature, it is reasonable that people should hasten themselves and get things done as quickly as possible. Being quick, as long as not blindingly, can mean learning more and achieving more. This is especially true for young people, who are eagerly preparing themselves a better future. At school, top students are usually the ones who walk at a higher pace and finish their assignment more quickly. Even for adults, in a business world, efficiency is considered to be one of the most important factors for success. Even though quickness is not equal to efficiency, under such extreme competition, only by forcing themselves to hurry up and finish more tasks with the same time can they prove their strength.
It is true that people should try to be hurried and quick, yet occasional relaxation is necessary for everyone. Every once in a while, people should put aside their aim and work, take a slower pace and enjoy their time. Desire is endless, and people are impossible to strive to fulfill every prospect. By taking a slower pace, people can be granted the opportunity to taste the beauty of life and nature. Only by slowing down can we have the moment to appreciate the world around us and discover the essence of life. Furthermore, people who are always in intense activity may not be capable of sustaining the pressure for too long, which might lead to undesirable health problems.
Therefore, being in a hurry and taking a slower pace in life are not mutually exclusive; actually they can promote each other. Taking either way as the only style of living can be dangerous and close-minded. This can be demonstrated by our real live. Most of us would focus on intensive task and try to finish them on time, while afterward, we might take a slower pace on less important things, or even spend time on holidays to enjoy ourselves. During the slower phase, we could get enough rest and become more energetic, thus we could be able to concentrate again on the upcoming important issue.
In summary, for a healthy and vibrant person, it is essential to recognize their relative importance and call for a balance between hurrying and slowing. In addition, we could try to utilize them both properly to make our daily life more exciting and productive.
新托福范文:The source of Energy
范文的题目是:The source of Energy。
A summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not on the Earth, but in the Sun; in fact, at the Sun’s very center. It is here that is to be found the source of the energy that the Sun constantly pours out into space as light and heat. This energy is librated at the center of the Sun as billions upon billions of nuclei of hydrogen atoms collide with each other and fuse together to form nuclei of helium, and in doing so, release some of the energy that is stored in the nuclei of atoms. The output of light and heat of the Sun requires that some 600 million tons of hydrogen be converted into helium in the Sun every second. This the Sun has been doing for several thousands of millions of year.
The nuclear energy is released at the Sun’s center as high-energy gamma radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves, only of very much shorter wavelength. This gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun to be reemitted at slightly longer wavelengths. This radiation, in its turn is absorbed and reemitted. As the energy filters through the layers of the solar interior, it passes through the X-ray part of the spectrum eventually becoming light. At this stage, it has reached what we call the solar surface, and can escape into space without being absorbed further by solar atoms. A very small fraction of the Sun’s light and heat is emitted in such directions that after passing unhindered through interplanetary space, it hits the Earth.
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