托福综合写作中文章阅读时间不够怎么办

时间：2020-07-12 12:32:45 楚薇0由分享

托福综合写作中文章阅读时间不够怎么办? 为了帮助大家解答这个问题，下面小编就给大家分享一下相关内容!

托福综合写作中文章阅读时间不够怎么办

托福写作可以说是考生们比较轻松拿分的一项了，中国学生近几年在该项的平均分基本是21左右，足以见得其难度不算太大。从考试要求到考试题型，再到评分标准，较其他三个单项来说都是比较“仁慈”和“人性”的了。尽管简单，但总归是有应试技巧在里面的，哪怕是综合写作中短短一篇阅读文章的阅读也是有门道的。

我们知道，综合写作中的文章阅读是限时3分钟的，这样就会出现不少考生尤其是平时做题数量不够的同学们阅读不完的情况，那该怎么办呢?其实我们可以运用阅读文章的篇章结构找出重点，同时省略一些不太重要的文本信息，使得三分钟的阅读时间得以充分利用。

首先，

我们拿到的阅读文章几乎都是总分结构的文章，即开头段落总起加正文三个论证段落。

阅读开头段落时候，同学们可以把重点落在最后一句话，如果首段最后一句话可以明确全文中心论点，那么前面的铺垫就可以直接跳过;如果阅读首段末句没能明确全文论点，我们再阅读前面的内容帮助理解。

例如：大家可以对比以下两句摘自两篇综合写作阅读文章的第一段末句句子

第一句是“However, recent findings have raised questions over its existence.”

第二句是“A number of finds during recent decades seem to indicate the existence of a trade route connecting Africa and the Americas dating back to Ancient Egypt.”

通过对比，不难发现第二句话的内容相比第一句话已经足够清晰让我们了解这篇文章主要论证点是给出非洲与美洲之间存在贸易往来的证据，因此，这句话之前的背景铺垫或者介绍就没有必要阅读了;而第一句话仅仅是知道文章会对一个东西的存在性提出疑问，这个东西它用了“its”代词，也就是通过这句话甚至没有办法了解到本文讨论的对象是谁，所以第一句话是比较含糊的、没有办法获取本文总论点的，那我们需要通过阅读完整的首段以明确全文讨论点。

通过这种区分，我们可以在考试时候节省掉一些没必要的阅读内容，用最短时间找出关键信息，而不是机械地从头读到尾。

其次，

我们可以运用同样的原理依次阅读接下来的三个立论段，即先阅读各段首句，在首句不太明确时候继续往后阅读全段内容，而首句已经足够清楚或者可以猜测后文内容时候，就可以放在后面阅读其段落展开，甚至时间来不及没有阅读影响也不会太大。

例如：在一篇论证安慰剂(placebo)没有用处的综合写作阅读文章中，第二段的第一句话是 “Critics point out that early researchers drew false conclusions from their findings.”

及第三段的第一句话 “Likewise, it is impossible to distinguish the benefits of administering a placebo from those associated with general lifestyle changes.”

通过对比这两句话，同学们自己可以先分别预测第二段及第三段的段落展开内容。第二段指出早期研究者们得出的结论有错，那么段落展开时候理所应当分析错在何处，就 “false conclusion”加以具体解释;第三段指出难以区分好处得益于 placebo 还是生活方式的改变，那么段落展开内容应该会与 “lifestyle change” 相关。接下来，我们可以进一步猜测 “false conclusion” 及 “lifestyle change” 的具体内容，哪一个更好预测呢?错误结论的错误点在哪方面不是那么容易确定，但是生活方式改变大致就是我们平常的饮食起居，作息规律等。

所以，相较之下第二个段落的展开部分更有阅读的必要，我们可以优先阅读第二段落的展开，第三段的落展开部分后阅读，而当时间不够时候，第三段展开部分哪怕没有阅读可能影响也不会很大。

通过上面几个例子的分析，大家不难发现综合写作阅读部分应当借助其文章结构注重理解，明确重点，而不是一味地顺序阅读，那样有可能阅读不完，或者是阅读完了也忘记了重点是什么。概括起来说，综合写作的阅读文章最重要的就是四句话，即第一段的最后一句及三个立论段的第一句话。根据这四句话的抽象与否决定整段是否有必要阅读，从而决定阅读的先后顺序。

同学们可以运用这种方式进行完整的综合写作的阅读训练，其中一定有复杂抽象、难以理解的论点需要解释，也有简单易懂、一目了然的论点不需要太多解释，取舍之后就可以实现有主有次、事半功倍的效果。也不会出现那种三分钟阅读时间结束了，学生们对已阅读部分模糊不清、未阅读部分不知所云的现象了，更加避免了听力时候因为不懂阅读内容而处于被动的局面。

当然，所有的技巧都是建立在练习基础上，平时加以练习提升阅读速度，再借助考试技巧的帮助，分数的提升也就不在话下了。

新托福高分作文范例

You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.

There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horseback riding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.

The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take at least 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the night somewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn't free. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animal transportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse, the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!

With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with only the cost of gasoline to consider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are one form of affordable transportation, with 4 or 5 people sharing the cost of a car trip to a common destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me. Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.

In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.

新托福写作高分必背范文：Types of Speech

范文的题目：Types of Speech。

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.

托福写作范文：Success Comes From Chance?

Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risk or chance. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Nothing ventured. Nothing gained. If our great explorers and scientists did not live by this creed, where would we be? I think that we must all take risks in our lives, but these must be calculated risks. Like the great thinkers of our time, we must plan carefully, seize all opportunities, and reevaluate our plans.

There is no such thing as a chance occurrence. Columbus in his search for the Indies drew maps, plotted his route carefully, and set out. Madam Curie worked diligently in her laboratory recording every aspect of her experiments. You need to have a careful plan so you can measure your success.

Even with a careful plan, changes occur. Columbus was looking for the Indies, but ended up in the Caribbean. Lewis and Clark were looking for a river passage west, but discovered much more. You have to be ready to take advantage of new things as they occur.

When things go against plan, you must be ready to change direction. Columbus didn’t bring back spices from the East Indies, he brought back gold from the West Indies. It is important to see the positive side of things. Make your mistakes work for you.

You will never succeed in life if you don’t take chance. But before you start, you must plan carefully so you are ready to take advantage of every opportunity and turn mistakes to your advantage.

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