托福写作题目类型分类汇总
其实每年的托福写作的题目虽然不同,但是大部分还是能够进行归类的。类别相同,在备考的方法和技巧上,也是通用的。那么具体的托福写作题目都有哪些类型呢?小编为大家做了整理,让我们一起来看看吧!
托福写作题目类型分类汇总
原因题目
1) People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
人们上大学为很多目的, 比如有人为准备工作经验,有人为增长知识。 你认为人们为什么上大学?
44) In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay
讨论人们现在长寿的原因。
2) Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
很多人旅游到新地方时为什么参观博物馆?
3) Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
为什么有人被危险的体育或其他危险的活动所吸引?
4) People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.
人们工作的目的是人们需要金钱而生存。 人们工作的其他诸原因是什么?
5) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
工作的最重要的方面是一个人赚的金钱,同意与否?
托福独立写作范文:高薪和休假
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time.
The issue whether people should choose a job with a high salary or more vacation time is a topic that is often discussed and there are differing opinions about this issue. Some prefer to have a high salary, because they could buy some things that they like most, while others would choose a job with more vacation time for enjoying themselves. In my view, I prefer to have a job with more vacation time instead of a high salary for several reasons.
Admittedly, earning money is one of the aims of our work. No one could deny the fact that money could not only maintain our daily lives but also could help us to achieve some of our personal goals, such as buying a car, living in a big house or helping those who live in poverty or starvation. Making money will enable us to improve our living environment and quality, and therefore getting a job with a high salary, is significant to us.
However, others go into rapture at mere notion of getting money, however having a job with a high salary, is less useful than many people believe. People, who are addicted to a high income, have to spend more time working or staying in the office, and as a result, it is impossible for them to devote enough time and energy in communicating with family members. Moreover, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their children’s character and interpersonal skills and they may become more solitary and even suffer from certain emotional or psychological problems. Therefore, it is undesirable to hanker for a high salary instead of staying with family members.
Furthermore, the majority of people believe that having more vacation time will provide them additional opportunities to broaden their horizons, which may put them in a favorable position prove their situation. As we know, traveling can allow us to actually meet different cultures, which we could not get from textbooks or classrooms. As an architect, although he could learn about masterpieces from the internet and magazines, the feeling of touch of the actual buildings, such as the Sydney Opera house, is totally different, We could find abundant information about the plans, sections and elevations, but we could not recognize the size, the space or the material. Having vacation time and traveling could provide us with an opportunity to realize the dream and therefore almost all of us benefit from vacation time.
Therefore, I am firmly convinced that having a job with more vacation time, will bring about a profound impact on families, the person himself and even the society as whole.
托福独立写作范文:邻里关系淡薄
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, neighbors depend on each other less than people in the past.
写作思路:
1.邻居和我们交谈,让我们更开心。
2.和邻居交往的过程中,我们会更加的social,
3.让步,一些emergency还是需要邻居的帮忙。
Have you ever encountered with a problem of the TV and your neighbors helped you deal with that? Have you ever been sad and your neighbors comforted you by talking with you? Have you ever shared with happiness with your neighbors? If you have never had such experience you would never know the importance of neighbors in our life. Hence, in my eye, nothing can be replaced by the role our neighbors played for us.
First of all, a neighbor makes it possible for us to have someone talk with or company with. Nobody in the world seldom have low spirit. As we are human beings, we are always encountered with bad and unfortunate things which makes us feel extremely down. However, at this time, if we have someone to talk to, our stress or sadness will be relieved.For example, my grandmother lost her daughter two weeks age, and she felt extremely down. Everyday her tears shed from her face. Because I have to go to school and my parents have to work in a different city, which is pretty common in China. We don't have enough time to accompany my grandmother. She stayed alone at home. However, my neighbors came to my home time to time and comforted her by accompanying her,talking to her. Now, when I call her, she is much better and I can' t imagine how could she live without our neighbors.
Another important fact is that we be more social if we often talk with our neighbors. Everybody can not live without talking to others. With depending on our neighbors, it' s more likely for us to become more talktive which will be of great importance in our work. Also, there is no doubt that our kids will benefit a lot when we depend on our neighbors. It is university acknowleged that Kids are always been affected by what we said and what we did. If we always depend on our neighbors and have a really close relationship with our neighbors, our children may imitate from us and thus they will get along with their classmates at school well. On the contrary, if we do not have much contact with our neighbors and always solve our problems by ourselves, our kids may have no ideas of how to get along and keep a close relationship with other students.
Admittedly, with the development of internet,we can solve a lot of problems by Google which can save a lot of time. However, sometimes the problems can not be solved by the internet and it can only solved by our neighbors. There are some emergencies that we can not image. For instance, when we want to get some money which is in desperate need of, we can borrow from our neighbors and return to them a few days later.
In a nutshell, taking all these factors into account. I should reinforce my statement that I disagree with the point that Nowadays, neighbors depend on each other less than people in the past.
托福写作范文应用方法解析
具体操作步骤如下:
第一步,将一篇优秀的托福独立习作翻译成英文。优秀习作的来源可是是OG给出的4、5分的范文,也可以是市面上各种辅导书所给出的参考范文,甚至可以是老托福TWE185题的李笑来范文。这里需要注意一个细节,我们所做出来的翻译应该和原文放在一个文档以方便我们的后续检查和比较。
第二步,打开一个新的文档,将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要注意的是最好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能,所以很多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正,而在真实的考场上,ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能(这本来就是考试所要考查的内容),所以,对word依赖越大,考场之上,失误的可能性就越大。
第三步,对照自己的汉语文本,将汉语翻译成英语。
第四步,将自己的英语文本与原先的范文文本进行对比,标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方,并进行修改批注。但是,进行到这一步,大家千万不要以为万事大吉了,确切地说这才是做好我们整个工作的准备环节,真正关键的步骤是第五步。
第五步,也是整个环节中最重要的一步,就是要静心地思考你的英文译文同范文文本的差异,学习范文文本的起承转合的技巧,学习范文文本长句短句的错落交叉,学习范文文本的精确用词--这些都是在你的文章有了思路和结构之后阻碍你得高分的重要因素。
第六步,作为选择步骤。如果前五步,特别是第五步你已经做的无可挑剔,那么这一步可以选择不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后还有一些困惑,那么请一定要严格执行第六步,即背下这篇范文。为什么不是直接背下范文呢?因为只有通过这样一步一步地翻译,一点一点地对比,你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表达弱点在那里。这种做法看似麻烦,其实比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。
语言使用(language use)是新托福写作中一项重要的评分维度。根据官方给出的评分标准,考生应该“能够流畅地使用英语(consistent facility in the use of language)”,也就是要求考生能够使用多种英文句型并且恰当用词(There should be a variety of sentence structure, and word choice should be appropriate)。然而,提高语言的难度极高,它既不想发展(development)那样具有训练性,也不像结构(organization)那样具有模版性,如果方法不得当,还很有可能“练而无果”。那么,什么方法能够在短期内有效地提高语言表达呢?很简单,演“译”语言,以译促写。
所谓以译促写,顾名思义就是通过翻译来促进写作。具体说来,就是找一篇英文作文将它翻译成汉语,然后对照汉语,自己把它翻译成英文,最后,将自己的英文稿和最初的范文进行对比,寻找差距。而这样操作的目的也很简单,就是在比较和批注的过程中不断完善提高语言,了解地道的英式表达,从而在考场上从容作文。
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