托福口语考试是否要做笔记?详解口语笔记的误区及建议
托福口语考试当中如果你能够做一些笔记的话，那么就可以最大限度且全面的记录你听到的关键信息，对于你的答题是非常有帮助的，将直接影响你的托福口语得分。但是在托福口语的备考过程当中，有一些误区将影响你的口语笔记质量，下面就跟小编一起来看看托福口语笔记的误区及一些建议，希望对大家托福口语提分有帮助。
托福口语考试是否要做笔记?详解口语笔记的误区及建议
误区
阅读部分：
(1) 盲目地记录一些文章细节，而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握。
(2) 缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住文章的重点。
(3) 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。
听力部分：
(1) 在这部分中，大家好走两个极端路线，一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述，二是对文章举例部分描述太多，没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好。
(2) 速记的能力有待提高，而且本身考试的时间也很有限。
(3) 考前没有做充足的准备，没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习，所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去。
(4) 有的托友本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱，缺乏听力的技巧，譬如对signal words所透露的关键信息的把握。
建议：
(1) Independent task
做笔记时从以下三个方面进行记录：topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分论点、signal words or transitions信号词。
下面通过一个具体的例题来说明。
Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
Topic: library
Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment
Signal words: firstly, secondly, moreover, the last but not the least
Sample answer:
A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study therebecause it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the libraryprovides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!
(2)Integrated task
在做这部分笔记时无论是阅读部分还是听力部分，都从主题topic、事例example、信号词transitions这三面来把握。
下面我们同样通过一个例题来说明。
Bus Service Elimination Planned
The University has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
The man expresses his opinion of the university's plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
以上为综合例题的阅读部分，听力由于很长这里就不列举出来了。在阅读时首先大家要把我们上面说的这三个部分标示出来，如上面所示。至于听力部分我这里只想强调一点，大家一定要提高对信号词的敏感度，通过信号词的指引来掌握材料的关键信息。只有平常多做练习，才能从根本上提高你分辨提取重要信息的能力。
Sample answer:
Obviously the man disagrees with the idea that the school will eliminate the bus service, because he thinks the fee of the car parking is so expensive and it is unreasonable to change the road and eliminate the bus. Also he points that if the school expands the student parking, more and more students will drive to school which will cause a lot of noise and maybe more traffic accidents. As a result, the school should encourage the students to take bus instead of driving to school, which is also bad for the environment of the school.
(3) 除了要提高对信号词的敏感度，在平常学习时也要有目的地多积累储备一些信号词，因为这些词的正确使用不仅可以使你的口语表达更有条理、更加连贯，而且运用在写作中也可以起到同样的作用，何乐而不为呢?
(4) 多多学习并且记忆一些不错的谚语，然后添加到你的主观题部分，它们会起到画龙点睛的作用!
笔记的运用是在辅助记忆听到的和读到的信息，所以在加强记笔记的能力的同时大家不要忘记口语主要考察的还是说的能力，在听和读的基础，表达的能力，切记不要本末倒置!
托福口语备考之独立口语：用新建筑取代旧建筑
独立话题
Should old buildings be replaced by new buildings?
I think the old buildings should be preserved. I have two reasons to support my opinion. Firstly, old buildings are precious property of human being. We will lose those valuable historical buildings permanently if we don't preserve them. Once a historical building is destroyed, we can never restore it. Secondly, old buildings are a symbol of a city and a valuable tourist resource. Think about the Forbidden City and The Summer Palace in Beijing. They are the relics of the city and carrying great historical and cultural information. Every year they attract visitors from all over the world, which generates profound tourist income.
More information
1. Old buildings attract people.
America’s downtown revivals suggest that people like old buildings. Whether the feeling is patriotic, homey, warm, or reassuring, older architecture tends to fit the bill. Regardless of how they actually spend their lives, Americans prefer to picture themselves living around old buildings. Some eyes glaze over when preservationists talk about “historic building stock,” but what they really mean is a community’s inventory of old buildings ready to fulfill new uses.
2. Old buildings are reminders of a city’s culture and complexity.
By seeing historic buildings — whether related to something famous or recognizably dramatic — tourists and longtime residents are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area. Just as banks prefer to build stately, old-fashioned facades, even when located in commercial malls, a city needs old buildings to maintain a sense of permanency and heritage.
托福口语之独立口语满分范文：怎样解决困难
Describe a difficulty you once met and explain how you overcame it.
Well,when I was in high school,my math teacher was so boring that every time I was having her class,I would fall asleep.Since I've lost my interest.I couldn't do well in it.Definitely(副词强调)that's the hardship I have met before. (主题段)
To solve this problem,I come tomy ladybro Jessie who is a pretty smart person for help.She can always helps me copy with the problems in a much easier and more efficient way.For example,when I come across any Math problem, I'm gonna go to her for help directly(副词x2).And she will nail everything down within 10 mins which(必备从句) often takes me around half an hour,and it usually makes me save a lot of time.(段子-合作/朋友篇)
ladybro=闺密
也可以说bff (Best Friend Forever)
copy with=处理
come across=遇到
nail=钉，固定(vt.)
nail down=确定
这些题目同样适用，只需要改变连接元和过渡，你会套用嘛。
1.Describe one way of study you have that is different from others.
2.Agree or disagree that it is good to study with friends?
3.When you have a lot of homework to deal with ,describe one way you would do to have them finished on time.
4.What kind of personality do you admire the most?Creativity,courage or intelligence?
5.If one of your friends is about to study math,what suggestion do you have?
6.Describe a subject you want to do well in the future.
7.Describe a subject that you think is very important but you are not interested in.
【托福】托福口语模板之电脑游戏是否浪费时间
托福口语题目的模板：Do you agree or disagree with the statement that playing video games is a waste of time.
托福口语范文： I do believe that playing video games is a waste of time. This is a true story, from my own life. In my first year in high school, I was addicted to video games. I played them all the time and I wasn’t studying enough. I was failing chemistry. That was my hardest class. So this was a conflict for me, because I wanted a good job when I grew up, and I believed, I knew, that if you want a good career, you got to do well in school. I quit playing after I thought about it long and hard. A few months later, I saw great improvement with my grade, and I haven’t played much even since.
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