托福独立写作：家庭与社会类话题如何更地道

时间：2020-06-27 10:29:10 楚薇0由分享

为了帮助大家提高托福写作分数，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作：家庭与社会类话题如何更地道，来学习一下！

托福独立写作：家庭与社会类话题如何更地道

这一期文章笔者跟大家分享针对于家庭与社会的话题，帮助大家让自己笔下的文章语言更地道更出彩。众所周知，托福考试的写作和口语部分都属于输出型(output)的测试，需要大家自己写出或说出你的理由并解释。但是，输出前一定要做的工作是输入，否则大家再考场上会觉得大脑空空如也，任何有效信息都输出不了。可能有些考生会觉得自己的思维活跃，在考场现场编写也能够完成考试内容。但殊不知，对于一个英语不是母语的考生而言，这样做是非常危险的，因为英汉语言有很多差异，导致大家在考场上临场编写出的理由和解释都非常中式，换句话说就犯了托福写作评分标准中的大忌——语言不地道。为了帮助大家能够在准备托福考试的初期高效地积累大量的地道语言，笔者在此帮助大家从外文杂志及相关书籍中摘录出大量Native Speaker所写的文章中一些地道的表达，大家可以在平时进行积累，即便在考场上挥笔写出让考官大为称赞的地道文章。闲言碎语不多讲，现在就为大家奉上家庭与社会篇的地道语言。

家庭与社会类话题地道词组汇总

· Get along with 与。。。相处

例句：有些邻居不能和睦相处。

Some neighbors cannot get along with each other.

· Form an organization 建立组织

例句：只要你有好的意向，不需要多少钱就可以建立一个机构。

If you have good intentions, you do not need a lot of money to form an organization.

· Make a contribution to 对。。。作出贡献

例句：人工作不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了对社会作贡献。

A person needs to have a job not only to earn money but also to make a contribution to society.

· Show respect to 对。。。表示尊敬

例句：现在，年轻人不知道如何对老人表示尊敬。

These days, young people do not know how to show respect to the elderly.

· Participate in community activities 参加社区活动

例句：教师应该建议学生参加社区活动。

Teachers should recommend their students to participate in community activities.

· Build up trust 建立信任

例句：要结交一个好朋友，首先必须建立信任。

In order to make a good friend, you have to build up trust first.

· Be isolated from 被孤立于。。。

例句：我相信没有人愿意被孤立。

I believe nobody wants to be isolated from others.

· Agree to obey 同意遵守

例句：尽管孩子们不同意他们父母的规定，但是也应该遵守。

Even if they disagree with their parent’s rules, children should agree to obey them.

· Be in need of help 需要帮助

例句：政府应该将税收用于帮助那些需要帮助的人。

The government should use its revenues for those people who are in need of help.

· Resolve a problem 解决问题

例句：为了解决问题，你首先得了解问题。

In order to resolve a problem, you have to understand the problem first.

· Feel connected 感觉有联系

例句：人们沉迷于网络是因为他们想感觉到与其他人的联系。

People get addicted to the Internet because they want to feel connected with others.

· Do something for a living 为生计做某事

例句：学生必须在毕业前决定将来靠什么谋生。

Students have to decide what to do for a living in the future before they graduate from universities.

· Be committed to 致力于。。。

例句：一旦做出承诺，你就应该努力信守承诺。

Once you make a promise, you should be committed to keeping it.

· Be emotionally attached to 情感上依附于

例句：有依赖性的孩子通常在情感上过于依赖他们的父母。

Dependent children are often too emotionally attached to their parents.

· Show leadership skills 展现领导才能

例句：除非你向学生展示出领导才能，否则你无法成为一名好老师。

You cannot be a good teacher until you show leadership skills to your students.

· Be hospitable to someone 对某人友好

例句：人们倾向于对同一群体的成员友好。

People tend to be hospitable to a member of their group.

· Develop social skills 培养社会技能

例句：儿童通常从幼儿园开始培养他们的社会技能。

Children usually start to build their social skills in kindergarten.

· Gain the support of 获得。。。的支持

例句：一般而言，孩子们会在遇到困难时获得父母的支持。

Generally, children will gain the support of their parents when whey encounter with difficulties.

以上是笔者为大家整理出的常用于社会与家庭类话题的地道词组，在这里笔者再为大家介绍一种学习方法。词组仅仅背过一遍还不足以支撑你去输出，所以大家需要进行模拟输出练习。换句话说，你需要将这些词组想办法应用在一个段落当中，让他们发挥作用。并且通过不断地应用这些词组在自己的写作当中，不断地刺激自己的大脑，让他们从一群“死词组”变成一个个灵动的“活词组”。下面笔者为大家展示几个刚才上文呈现的词组在段落中的应用：

词组应用展示段：

Funding social activities can encourage university students to form certain organizations on campus. Obviously, once these organizations, such as International Students Association, are formed, students can get access to various activities. For undergraduates, participating in social activities can help them to foster their interpersonal skills, such as getting along well with colleagues, showing respect to employers and resolving a problem in a team. If undergraduates can develop these social skills, they will certainly become more competent in the competitive job market and will also make a great contribution to their respective realms for the foreseeable future.

接下来，笔者再为大家奉上一组家庭与社会类话题的地道句子供各位考生积累借鉴。

家庭与社会类类话题地道好句汇总

· 事实上，假如我与一个人没有亲近的关系，我不会把他当作朋友，我(只)会把他当做一个熟人。

· In fact, if I share no closeness with a person, then I do not consider him a friend; I consider him an acquaintance.

· 我对处理人际关系不是很精通，而且经常与众人交流得很失败。

· I am not proficient at dealing with relationships among people, and often get frustrated in communicating with a crowd.

· 事实上，我亲密的朋友，尽管为数不多，总是会告诉我我是他们最好的，真正关心他们的，能平稳处理彼此关系的朋友。

· In fact, my close friends, notwithstanding few in number, always tell me I am their best friend who can truly care about them and handle the relationship smoothly.

· 就一些情形而言，男人的这种转变会给家庭带来重大而积极的影响。

· In some cases, such transformation of men will bring dramatic positive impact on the family.

· 显而易见，很多时候人们最早的老师是他们的父母，并且父母通常是最关心孩子的发展的。

· Obviously, in most cases, the earliest teachers that people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children.

以上就是笔者为大家整理出的托福作文中家庭于社会类话题常用的美语中地道的词组和句子，大家可以针对自己现阶段的学习情况，摘录自己还不熟悉的内容，积累在固定的本子上，利用平时各种零散时间对这些词组和句子进行巩固记忆。要知道，写作的学习是无止境的，只有不断地读不断地积累，方能融会贯通为我所用。正所谓“读书破万卷下笔如有神”，“多”输入，才能“好”产出。

托福写作范文：孩子过分依赖电子产品

2月28日托福独立写作题目

Independent Task

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

托福写作模板及参考答案：

托福写作写作参考一:

For parents, how to well plan their children’s development has been a huge problem. While some children are given more time on technological gadgets, others are more inclined to choose some activities, such as going camping or traveling. For me, the former option would be a better one.

Admittedly, playing simpler toys or playing outside might be good choice for children. Simpler toys, namely Lego, are a good way to develop children’s thinking on solving the problem through block by block. By assembling the pieces for different blocks, children could assemble an even big piece, such as the classic London Tower Bridge. Also, playing with friends is helpful. When they are playing with others, they would cooperate with them to playing sports or even solve problems. However, on balance, both of these ways are limited in helping children. Toys and outdoor activities are restrained to their actual forms: parents need lots of money to buy different toys to help children develop, and they pay a great amount of money on helping their children for different activities. For those parents who suffer from financial burden, these are not effective ways for children’s development. Comparatively, technology would be a more effective way for children.

Firstly, Internet via computers and smartphone are essential for their development. In other words, Internet provides students with vast amounts of information. According to a recent survey conducted by Gallup, after polling thousands of students from local high schools, most respondents claim that Internet is the No.1 helper from them to finish homework. When they have problems, they would search reference on Internet. Websites such as Google Scholar would be a wonderful tool for them to find some papers or academic reference for their homework. Meanwhile, Internet is a wonderful place for them to entertain as well. They could watch movies on Youku.com. They could even find interesting stories on sina.com. All funny experiences are available on Internet without causing children too much money.

In addition, video games are also necessary for children’s growth. When children are playing video games, they might learn some strategic thinking. For example, when I am playing FIFA 2016, I have to manage my team members according to their physical strength so that I could beat other teams. For those who run quickly, it would be a good idea for them to play forward; for those who are tall and strong, they would be better playing middle field. Because of this team management strategy, I have achieved many titles in the game. Learning from this, I would allocate my time in finishing homework according to my energy level. When I am energetic, I might choose the most difficult homework; if I am tired, I might choose some easy-to-do tasks, which would not cost me much time.

To conclude, while playing toys or spending time on outdoor activities is a good way for their development, technology would be better way.

托福写作写作参考二:(新东方周徐敏)

2月28日：Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

Technological advancement has contributed to the invention of a wide range of electronic products and there are an increasing number of children who are reported to rely heavily on the technology. Thus, the controversy is raised among the public whether playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends are better for the children’s development. From my perspective, I insist on that depending on high technology is a rather right decision.

For one thing, children can learn more about the world and develop a better way of resolving problems. For instance, the upcoming Fourth Industrial Revolution heralds a thorough change of the composition of working force in the society and learning the latest news through computers or smartphones will lead children to be aware of what are needed urgently and what have been outdated, in this way, they can decide what kinds of capabilities and qualities they should develop for being accustomed to the fast-changing world. Besides, children nowadays have to accomplish diverse curriculums many difficult assignments like writing a paper related to how independent war was sparkled or what consequences had been aroused after the assassination of Lincoln. Computers can help resolve the problem more effectively by providing students with abundant references and historic documentation. Additionally, there have been more educational programs spreading through the Internet like TED that is designed to disseminate the most outstanding professors’ lectures throughout the world to share the greatest ideas with people in every corner of the world. Obviously, relying on the high-tech devices can be of great benefits for children both to resolve the problems they might meet during their study and learn more things beyond their textbooks.

For another thing, video games have been designed to be more alluring and intellectually demanding. To be more specific, there have occurred many more video games that are invented to exploit children’s imagination and also release their pressure. Take Minecraft, a popular game sweeping many primary and high school students, as an example. In the game, players can use diverse construction materials and tools to construct what they like such as a castle or a skyscraper even a city. Besides, by decorating the entities they created in many different styles, massive intellectual activities are needed like how to design the roof the house and where should put the pets in the city and etc. During the process, students can be fully occupied in the game, serving as an antidote to boredom that will be detrimental to students’ mental health if it can be erased promptly. Consequently, playing video games is a better choice for students to make to release their pressure and ensure their health.

Granted, I have to admit that playing outside with friends is also a better way of releasing pressure like playing sports that can help exercise children’s bodies to improve their physical quality. However, children might be injured while joining sports since they are lack of adequate physical exercises usually. However, playing video games will not trigger any possible injuries.

In a word, relying on technology is a better choice than playing simple toys or playing outside with friends for children’s development. Learning more out of the classroom, resolving academic problems as well as releasing workloads effectively can all reveal the superiority of relying on technology.

托福备考之写作素材：家长影响

Children are prone to observe and follow their parents’ behaviors. For example, a child who sees his/her father exercising regularly will probably be active as an adult. Other positive behaviors demonstrated by parents could affect their children in various ways, including their dressing style, dental hygiene and table manners. On the contrary, children of smokers are more likely to pick up the habit of smoking because of parental modeling and because they have increased access to cigarettes. According to a recent survey conducted by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, a child of an alcoholic parent is four times more likely to become an alcoholic when he/she becomes an adult. In the cases above, the influences of parental modeling should never be underestimated with regards to how these actions affect their children.

托福写作举一反三：

① affect 影响

=influence, impact

? The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.

② underestimate 低估

=underrate

? Children always look to their mother for guidance, and therefore the influence that a mother has over a child could never be underestimated.

? Under no circumstances should we underestimate the importance of helping students obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in their textbooks.

? 反义词：overestimate

-托福写作话题词汇-

家族纽带 family tie

亲情 family bond

代沟 generation gap

家庭观念 family value

核心家庭 nuclear family

父母指导 parental guidance

相互理解 mutual understanding

尊重父母 respect one’s parents

托福写作真题重现：

? Parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents. (2013.11.9)