托福写作技巧：主体段之实例论证法
写好托福作文需要掌握一些写作技巧，下面小编给大家带来托福写作技巧：主体段之实例论证法，望喜欢!
托福写作技巧：主体段之实例论证法
这种托福写作方法尤其是对于一些考生在开头提出观点之后，就不知道该如何继续下去的情况是一个非常好的解决办法。这种情况下，考生可以举实例论证，举例是我们解释论证一个观点最好的方式，也是最有说服力的。
托福大作文的主体段是整篇托福作文的核心，在这个部分大家可以应用实例论证的托福写作方法，这样即可以增加字数，有有说服力，是非常实用的写作方法。下面新东方网托福频道就通过两个例子来为大家更加清晰地介绍一下这个方法。
1、第一种应用实例论证的托福写作方法就是应用名人实例，因为这是大家都知道的事情，能够引起共鸣。
Although sticking to one’s goal is key to success, sometimes one should be ready to give up. Napoleon’s story is a case in point. After Napoleon succeeded in seizing the crown of France, he should have been satisfied with his achievement. But he did not. He went on to conquer the whole Europe. Then after he succeeded in ruling almost the whole Europe, he should have given up this ambition to expanding his empire. But he did not. He went on to invade Russia and there he suffered a total defeat. Later he was sent into exile and died in a lonely island.
在这个托福大作文主体中，引用了拿破仑的事迹来加以论证。拿破仑是家喻户晓的人物，而且最后决定拿破仑及其帝国命运的滑铁卢战役也是大家都知晓的。通过这个例子来说明在适当的时候学会放弃是很有说服力的。在举例时，最好选择一些大家都知晓的，这样才能更有说服力。
2、第二种托福写作方法就是应用考生自己的亲身经历来加以论证。
The second reason for my propensity for outdoor activities is that they can build my mind greatly. In sports, one must learn to struggle for the victory, learn to fight with no matter what is left in his body. And one must learn to stick to one’s own confidence and hope, no matter how little the hope may be. And one must learn to accept failure, learn to start again after failure. Long-running and mountain climbing contribute much to this kind of spirits. I will never forget the feeling when I raced to the final line first in a 300-meter running. I could hardly breathe in the last 100 meters. My lungs ached and my legs weighed tons, but there was still one runner in front of me. I gave all my strength to move one foot ahead of the other. When I surpassed him, he gave a cry of surprise, I won at last and I learned much from the race.
在这个托福大作文主体中，在提出主题句后，先是加以论述，然后用长跑和爬山作为例子。最后又用自己的亲身经历和感受来论证室外活动可以增强一个人的毅力，这样的论证非常鲜活。
以上就是关于实例论证的托福大作文主体部分的写作方法的内容，大家可以在平时自己搜集一些相关的名人事迹或是自己身边的相关的有代表性的事情，这样就可以在托福大作文主体部分的写作中进行应用了。
托福写作备考之写作好句型
托福写作实用句型1
熟知但是却不爱用的there be句型
说熟知是绝大部分同学或多或少写过，说不爱用，就得提提老给考生使绊的“Chinglish思维方式”。Therebe的句型在写作中极容易犯错，比如：
明天将会有很多重大新闻。有的考生想都不想地就写成：Tomorrow will have many significant news.
这样的句子就属于较严重的语法错误，tomorrow能发出have这个动作吗?肯定是不能的，所以主语并不是tomorrow。这里很明显没有可以发出
“有“这个动作的主语，所以正确答案应该是：There will be many significant news tomorrow.
tomorrow 是典型的时间状语，所以以后在there be的写作中要注意可能出现的状语和主语的混淆错误。
托福写作实用句型2：
动名词做主语
动词一般不可以在句首做主语，但是如果把动词加上ing，它就会变成“动名词“，那么这个主语就“名正言顺”了。语法书中定义：“动名词，即是兼有名词和动词特征的非限定性动词，可以做主语、定语、表语和宾语等。”
所以上面的二个句子这样表达最合适：
(1). 读书是一门艺术：Reading is an art.
(2). 贩卖毒品是犯法的：Selling drugs is illegal.
可以发现，动名词做主语的句子所包含的意思真的不是针对哪一个或哪一类人，暗指的对象应该是整个大众，所以，使用动名词开头的句型不仅是在说理，而且还更加客观、科学，是书面语的标志。
托福写作实用句型3
代词做主语
这种句型还是适用在找不到主语的情况下，但是情况要显得更加复杂一些。例如：“现在对于很多老师来说处理学生的在校不恰当行为并不是那么容易。”
句子看上去似乎很复杂，考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚词与词之间的关系。其实，这时候有种很简单的方法就可以轻松地解决问题。那就是如果句子里有形容词，可以用这个句型来处理：“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”
托福写作素材：朋友友谊话题
新托福写作范文素材：朋友友谊话题
Will your friends be there for you?
1
Friends also play a key role in helping us through the toughest times, of course.Socially isolated women with breast cancer are more likely to die from the illness because of the lack of care-giving and support from friends and family, according to a study at the University of California.
'The benefits of friendships become even more important as we grow older, when events such as bereavement, divorce and people moving away, can reduce our social circle,' says clinical psychologist Sukie Bilkhu at Priory's Wellbeing Centre in Southampton. 'Close friendships provide us with an increased sense of belonging and self-worth that is incredibly important for our mental health and wellbeing.'
What are your friendship needs?
2
Another factor to bear in mind is that we all have different friendship needs. 'The need for friends as we get older really varies according to each person's life experiences,' says Bilkhu. 'Some people value close-knit friends to help alleviate loneliness, while others feel happy and content in their own company. There are some who don't feel the need for any friendship "circles" as their immediate family fulfill this need. The key point is there is no "ideal" number of friends. What matters is the value a person places on friendships.'
Interestingly, intelligence may also play a part in defining our friendship needs, according to a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.
Researchers found that the more social interactions with close friends a person had, the greater their self-reported happiness tended to be.
Should you make more friends?
3
'The key is to explore what's really important in your life,' Bilkhu advises. 'If having large friendship circles isn't something that fulfils your psychological, physiological and emotional needs, you can explore other avenues instead. This might mean refreshing or rejuvenating your relationship with your partner or family, or developing relationships in other ways such as through music, writing, art, nature, healthy living or spirituality.'
Indeed, having lots of friends doesn't necessarily make you happier or more fulfilled. It's worth remembering that friendships can also be a source of stress and conflict. Those old 'playground feelings' can still rear their heads on occasion: we've allfelt let-down, ignored or insulted (however mildly) by friends from time to time.
So is it better to focus on a handful of close friendships? Or should we try to make new friends wherever we go? 'An alternative way to look at it is to be open to new possibilities of connecting with others,' says Bilkhu. 'As we grow older, we become stuck in our ways and can limit our potential for personal growth. So give yourself opportunities to "connect" wherever you are. And if friendships are high on your list of priorities, remain open to forging new ones. But remember, there are plenty of other ways to be happy and content.'
托福写作范文素材摘抄：
Friends also play a key role in helping us through the toughest times, of course.
朋友在帮助我们度过最艰难的时刻的时候扮演着一个关键角色。
Socially isolated women
社交上孤立的女性
lack of care-giving and support from friends and family
缺乏关爱和来自朋友和家人的支持
The benefits of friendships become even more important as we grow older, when events such as bereavement, divorce and people moving away, can reduce our social circle
随着我们年龄的增长友谊的好处变得更加重要, 丧亲之痛,离婚和人们远离等事件可以减少我们的社交圈。
Close friendships provide us with an increased sense of belonging and self-worth that is incredibly important for our mental health and wellbeing.
亲密的友情为我们提供一个增加归属感和自我价值，这对我们的心理健康和幸福是非常重要的。
The need for friends as we get older really varies according to each person's life experiences.
随着年龄的增长对朋友的需求取决于每个人的生活经历。
Some people value close-knit friends to help alleviate loneliness, while others feel happy and content in their own company.
有些人重视紧密的朋友以帮助减轻孤独,而另一些人则一个人就可以感到快乐和满足。
Researchers found that the more social interactions with close friends a person had, the greater their self-reported happiness tended to be.
研究人员发现,与亲密的朋友的社交越多,他们的自我报告的幸福往往就越大。
If having large friendship circles isn't something that fulfils your psychological, physiological and emotional needs, you can explore other avenues instead. This might mean refreshing or rejuvenating your relationship with your partner or family, or developing relationships in other ways such as through music, writing, art, nature, healthy living or spirituality.
如果大友谊圈不能满足你的心理、生理和情感上的需要,您可以探索其他途径。这可能意味着通过音乐、写作、艺术、自然、健康的生活或灵性更新、振奋你和你的伴侣或家庭的关系或培养关系。
It's worth remembering that friendships can also be a source of stress and conflict.
值得记住的是,友谊也可以是压力和冲突的来源。
felt let-down, ignored or insulted
感到失望,忽略或侮辱
to be open to new possibilities of connecting with others
开放与他人建立联系的新的可能性
As we grow older, we become stuck in our ways and can limit our potential for personal growth. So give yourself opportunities to "connect" wherever you are.
随着我们年龄的增长,我们陷入僵局、限制我们的个人成长潜力。所以不管在哪里给自己机会“跟别人建立联系”。
If friendships are high on your list of priorities, remain open to forging new ones. But remember, there are plenty of other ways to be happy and content.
如果友谊是高的优先级别, 那就对交新朋友保持开放的心态。但请记住,保持开心和满足还有很多其他的方式。
托福写作范文素材适用题目
适用题目：It is not a good thing to move to a new town or country because you will lose contact with your old friends.
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