托福写作范文：领导的重要品质
备考托福写作的初期，建议大家可以多背诵一些高分范文。这样能够辅助大家更好地来了解写作高分的要点。下面小编为大家整理了托福写作范文：领导的重要品质，供大家赏析。
托福写作范文：领导的重要品质
Good supervisors' qualities
托福写作题目：
What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
托福写作范文:
The qualities of a good supervisor are too numerous to name. It also depends on the situation. Supervisors who work in an academic situation may have different qualities from those who work in a
business company. Generally speaking, however, all good supervisors must have the qualities of effective communication, fair treatment, and role models.
First, a good supervisor communicates well. A supervisor gives
instructions and directions to his or her supervisees as to what work to do and how to do it. These instructions and directions must be clearly communicated so that they can be followed. If they are not clearly formulated and explained, the supervisees may feel at a loss at easily when his employees fail to follow his instructions. He complains about his instructions and is unwilling to clarify his requirements, which makes it difficult for his supervisees to follow his instructions. Thus, a good supervisor is effective in communicating his or her instructions and is willing to clarify things for his or her supervisees.
Second, a good supervisor shows fair treatment of employees. The supervisor treats all his or her employees with equal respect and shows no favoritism. Otherwise, some employees may have a sense of unfairness and demonstrate performance less than ideal. Even though the supervisor may have or develop some personal feelings about or personal relationship with an employee, he or she does not let such feelings or relationship affect his or her judgment and treatment of the person. Instead, the supervisor evaluates each
employee's performance against the same set of criteria and rewards or punishes each employee on the basis of objective assessment. Finally, a good supervisor sets an example for employees. In other words, a good supervisor sets the standards for his or her employees by his or her own behavior. Well goes and English proverb, “Example is better than precept.” A good supervisor must do what he or she requires the subordinates to do. For example, if the supervisor works hard, it is likely that his or her employees will work diligently as well. Likewise, if the supervisor always gets work done on time, the
employees must feel pressured to finish work on time, too. Therefore, a good supervisor acts professionally if he or she expects the supervisees to act in a professional way.
In short, the main qualities of a good supervisor are effective
communication, fair treatment, and role models. Most supervisors have effective communication skills but sometimes forget fair treatment of employees or fail to set an example for them. Good supervisors should check themselves, every once in a while, to make sure that they are practicing these qualities.
托福写作展开段落编不下去怎么办
那就不编了，我们换种方式。请follow我的脚步，我们一起来看看
首先，请各位记住一个公式：a+= b+/ b-/a+
“老师，这不是数学么?啥意思啊” let me explain
若段内展开时你想说a好，那么你可以先写a的对立面b不错，但是并不用展开讨论，这时候马上说b的不好，论证结束时说显然，还是a最好。 通过“对比说理”来完成你的文章。好，下面我们来举个例子说明。
First, allowing children to make decisionson their own can strengthen the bonds. Sure, restricting children’s behaviorcan work like a charm to some extent, but if parents overstep, chances are thekid would end up frustrated and upset. However, things could be totally theopposite if children are allowed to choose their own path and follow their ownheart. A sense of trust will build up, and they are more likely to open up andnext time when problems show up they’d turn to parents for help.
解析：
这个段落当中，不难发现t.s.句：结论前置，允许孩子自己做决策可以加强和父母之间的情感纽带。这其实就是我们的a+，那么下面由sure，引导b+，诚然限制孩子的行为也能起作用(注意请记下语料：work like a charm 起作用)，不用展开马上转回，然而这样做父母可能过度干涉孩子的隐私，导致孩子沮丧压抑。说完我们的b-之后 however连接，然而还是a更好，如果孩子可以追求自己的路，追寻自己的内心的话，事情将会适得其反。他们会被信任而且问题出现时，孩子更愿意与父母沟通，敞开心扉。由此，我们可以清晰的看见本文的逻辑思路即：b+/b-/a+。全文并没有通过举例例证来展开文章，而是通过对比说理来展开。好，那么这段写到这里能得到满分么?No，no，no，还没这么简单。本段缺失了大量的细节，比如家长如何overstep?孩子为什么frustrated?孩子追寻怎么选择自己的路怎么追寻了内心呢?为什么她们更愿意敞开心扉呢?这些细节，都没有在全文展开。也就是说，逻辑思维成立，但缺失细节，我们的文章也拿不到高分。
好，那如何展开细节呢?请小伙伴们读读下面的修改版段落(注意：请各位同学读的过程中有意识的把细节用不同的颜色笔画出来～～and 记住好的语言表达!!)
First, allowing children to make decisions on their own can strengthen the bonds.Sure, restricting children’s behavior can work like a charm to some extent, but it is not uncommon to spot generation gap around, where children refuse to share stuff with their parents. To trace back causes, parents are sometimes to blame. When parents prevent children from every activity that they think may cause harm, what message does it send to teenagers? They cannot be trusted and their parents have no faith in them. It is especially true for rebellious adolescents. They want to break free, hoping voices to be heard and actions to be understood. If parents fail to see that and overstep, chances are the kid would end up frustrated and upset. However,things could be totally the opposite if children are allowed to choose their own path and follow their own heart. When children get a say in choosing what kind of college major to pursue or choosing what kind of friends to hang outwith, they will feel that they’d being treated as adults. A sense of trust will build up, and they are more likely to open up and next time when problems show up they’d turn to parents for help.
解析：
红色字体的内容你能看出来是谁的细节么?
Yes， 就是overstep和frustrated的细节! 父母怎么干涉的? 父母限制了所有可能对孩子有害的社交活动，孩子不被信任，父母对他们没有信息。那么孩子呢?需要自由，需要自己的声音被别人听到，行为被别人理解(如果都没有，他们最终崩溃)。满满的都是细节啊!
其次，孩子怎么追寻道路，如何遵从内心呢? 孩子选择了专业和选择了朋友这就是细节啊!so，第二段满满的细节各位，你看懂了么?
托福写作解析：容易出现的5个问题
1、词序问题
尤其是副词的位置。因为有时候修饰词位于句子中的位置不同，会引起句子的含义的变化。所以为了减少误解和不必要的错误，考生在下笔的时候要注意词序问题，句首、句中、句末要仔细斟酌。
2、词汇搭配
很常见的问题，就是考生写的句子，如果一个一个拆开来看单个的单词都没问题，整句句子可能就会产生问题了。举个最简单的例子：The price of the ticket is very cheap. 其实问题说到底还是没有转化语言思维，依然是中文翻英文。中文我们习惯表达票子价格很便宜，而英文里面对应price的是high 和 low，这里就出现了词汇搭配问题。所以考生们平时记忆单词的时候，一定要注意它的用法，看一些例句加深理解。
3、各种不一致
比如性数配合不一致，主谓不一致，时态不一致等等。这里就不多加举例了。
4、指代不清
这是写作中最为常见的问题。归根结底，还是在于考生以中文思路对待英语作文，习惯性地把中文翻译成英文，所以最终出现了指代不清这一常见问题。举个最简单的例子，Many parents have cute girls, and they like to stay with each other.这里的they就是指代不清，究竟是many parents还是cute girls?其实这只是一个很简单的例子，很多时候没有那么明显的指代不清。尤其是当考生喜欢用常常的定语从句的时候，指代不清的现象就更为突出。比如which的指代，究竟是指代前面的一个名词，还是整句句子，考生在这一点上要尤为关注。
5、冗长、累赘
考生有时候觉得使用一些同义替换会给文章增添色彩。诚然这是对的，但是有时候考生过度地使用一些词汇，使得文章看起来比较冗长和累赘。比如：有时候使用As a matter of fact还不如使用Actually来得简洁。考生有时候对于从句依赖程度过多，有时候可以用一个形容词代替的就不要使用定语从句。
托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题
1、动物类
一直以来采取防止动物和植物免于灭绝太少了,尽管人们已经注意到这个问题了很长时间。为什么人们没能改善这种状况吗?你有什么建议吗?
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
2、教育类
(1).一些人认为教育孩子完全会使他们受益。其他人认为聪明的孩子应该分开教学,给予特别的课程。讨论双方的观点,给你自己的意见。
Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
(2).如今,越来越多的毕业生无法找到工作。讨论在年轻人和成年人之间不断上升的失业率的原因，给出解决方案。
Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
3、全球化影响
现有一个对于增加国家之间的商业和文化联系给国家的身份所带来的影响的分歧。你的意见是什么?
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
4、政府投资
人们应该把保留所有他们挣到的钱,不应该缴税给国家。你同意或不同意?
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
5、科技影响
很多员工可能运用现代科技在家工作。一些人认为它只对员工有好处,而不是雇主。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6、文化类
(1).对一个建筑而言实用目的外表美观更重要。架构师不需要担心是否它是一个真正的艺术品。你同意或不同意?
It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
(2).国际旅游是世界上最大的产业。在什么程度上你认为它的优点远远大于它的缺点?
The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
7、生活工作
一些人认为定期换工作是好的。你的意见是什么?
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
8、传媒类
一些人认为应该有限制的在电视和报纸上详细描述犯罪。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9、广告类
当今有许多针对儿童的广告。父母认对孩子是误导,然而广告商认为这是很有用的信息。你的意见是什么?
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
10、环境类
据说最好的办法解决世界环境问题是提高燃料的价格。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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