GRE阅读写作用意题怎么答

新GRE阅读考试复习，一般从GRE词汇入手，再进行GRE阅读长难句子的练习。但是往往忽略了新GRE填空题型的规律总结，下面为考生们进行解读GRE阅读写作用意题怎么答，希望大家喜欢!

GRE阅读写作用意题介绍

写作用意题

这类题是针对文章某些内容的作用进行的提问，也就是题干中问到的这个具体事物在文章中出现时作者的用意是什么?所有的GRE文章都是议论文，作者提到具体的事物大体上有几种关系：支持、证明、解释或反对某观点，也就是说具体的事物总是和观点发生联系的。通常情况，给定行数题和写作用意题是混合出现的。

细致解读新GRE阅读不同题型 写作用意题

写作用意题

这类题是针对文章某些内容的作用进行的提问，也就是题干中问到的这个具体事物在文章中出现时作者的用意是什么?所有的GRE文章都是议论文，作者提到具体的事物大体上有几种关系：支持、证明、解释或反对某观点，也就是说具体的事物总是和观点发生联系的。通常情况，给定行数题和写作用意题是混合出现的。

下面我们看一个例子：

In the early 1950s, historians who studied pre-industrial Europe began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the pre-industrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.

One way out of this dilemma was to run to the records of legal courts, for here the voices of the non-elite can most often be heard, as witnesses, plaintiffs, and defendants. These documents have acted as a point of entry into the mental world of the poor. Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories, which have illuminated the attitudes of different social group and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.

The author mentions Le Roy Ladurie in order to _____

give an example of a historian who has made one kind of use of court records

cite a historian who has based case histories on the birth, marriage, and death records of the non-elite

identify the author of the quotation cited in the previous sentence

gain authoritative support for the view that the case history approach is the most fruitful approach to court records

point out the first historian to realize the value of court records in illuminating the beliefs and values of the non-elite

分析：

这道题就属于典型的写作用意型, 同时又给出了指定的行数。Le Roy Ladurie 出现在文章的第二段，题目中已经明确给出行数, 这样，通过这个信息，我们可以迅速的回到原文找到相关信息。Le Roy Ladurie很明显是作者举的一个例子，但是举这个例子的作用是什么?这个问题就要结合这段的内容去分析，这段的开头说One way out of this dilemma was to run to the records of legal courts，根据这句话我们可以知道，Le Roy Ladurie的出现应该是研究法庭记录的一个例子。所以，这道题正确选项是A. 当然，选项如果写成 illustrate that these documents have acted as a point of entry into the mental world of the poor 也是可以的。

需要注意的是，像这类写作用意题，它的答案选项第一个主动词并不具有判别意义，不管是illustrate, 还是give an example, 还是verify，还是别的类似的词汇，都是平等同义词，不需要过多的关注。

上一篇介绍了细节题中的给定行数题和写作用意题，这里主要介绍一下另一种常见的题型强对比取非题。

这类题的主要特点是，原文中有强对比的双方，题干只问及其中的一方，但是原文没有给出关于这方的叙述，而说了这方的强对比另一方的特征，所以答案却是对另一方叙述的取非。强对比关系层次比较多，例如，处于不同时间、历史时期、年代的事物通常其特点呈强对比;处于相对的地域、空间的事物通常其特点呈强对比;新事物、新观点和旧事物、传统观点呈强对比;用最高级、唯一性限定的事物和其余所有同类事物的特征呈强对比等。针对这类题目，在第一篇读文章的时候及时敏锐地发现它们并在文中做好标记，为解题时回到文中定位做好充分地准备。这些强对比出现地地方，通常会伴随着一些表示这类强对比关系的标志性词语，如unlike, in contrast to, be distinguished from, used to, new, current, once, until recently, only, unique, never

新GRE阅读长难句实例解析

1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of　descendants an individual will have and　hence the number of gene copies　transmitted.

那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

2. A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .复杂+倒装+省略;照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。

3. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and　risky ones.

哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。

4. Virginia Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been　ignored by the critics，since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist concerned with examining states　of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.

弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫在创作《黛洛维夫人》时有关其创作意图的这番发人深思的陈述，迄今为止一贯为文学评论家们所忽略，因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面，而这一方面则与人们对诗性小说家所形成的传统见解大相径庭。所谓的诗性小说家，所关注的是审视想入非非和白日梦幻的诸般状态，并致力于追寻个体意识的通幽曲径。

5. As she put it in The Common Reader , It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbing morality at every pore .

就像她在《致普通读者》一书中所表达的那样，尽管可以毫无疑问的说，没有任何法律被指定出来，也没有任何高楼大厦被建立起来是因为乔叟说了什么或者写了什么;然而，当我们读它的书的时候，我们身上每一个毛孔都充满了道德。

6. With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .

随着爆发出来的运动的结束，再体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态，直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢，被肝脏转化成葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又会传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。

7. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent,he shows that the slaves preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent,was very much for stable monogamy.

虽然古特曼承认，由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁，但他还是证明，奴隶的偏爱在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制。

8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged　the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore,music,and religious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

古特曼人令人信服地论辨道，黑人家庭的稳定有助于包括民间传说、音乐、及宗教表达在内的黑人文化遗产一代一代传递下去，因而在维持文化遗产方面也起着至关重要的作用，而对于这种文化遗产，黑奴们不断地从其非洲和美洲的经历中予以丰富发展。

9. This preference for exogamy,Gutman suggests, may have derived from　West African rules governing marriage,which,though they differed from one tribal group to another,all involved some kind of prohibition against union s with close kin.

古特曼表示，这种对于外部通婚的偏爱很有可能缘起于西部非洲制约着婚姻的规定，尽管这些规定在一个和另一个部落群体之间不尽相同，但都涉及到某种对近亲联姻的禁止。

10. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States,but his definition of racial prejudice as racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition, can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews　in medieval Europe.

该社会学家的命题当被应用于针对美国黑人的歧视时，相对而言尚能适用，但他对种族偏见所下的定义即以种族为基础的、针对某个群体的消级的先入之见，而该群体在任何特定的种族竞争地区则被普遍认作一种族可被理解成同样也襄括了针对加利福尼亚州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人这样一些种族群体的敌视态度。

GRE考试阅读模拟试题

The manager of a horse show is placing seven obstacles-one chicken coop, one gate, two stone walls, and three fences-on a jumping course that consists of seven positions, numbered and arranged consecutively from 1 to 7. The placement of the obstacles in the seven positions must conform to the following conditions:

No two fences can be placed in consecutive positions.The stone walls must be placed in consecutive positions.

1. Which of the following is an acceptable placement of obstacles in the seven positions,in order from the first position to the last position on the course?

Chicken coop, fence, gate, stone wall, fence,stone wall, fence

Fence, gate, fence, fence, chicken coop,stone wall, stone wall

Fence, stone wall, stone wall, gate, chickencoop, fence, fence

Gate, stone wall, stone wall, fence, fence,chicken coop, fence

Stone wall, stone wall, fence, chicken coop,fence, gate, fence

2. If one of the fences is in the third position and another is in the sixth position, which of the following must be true?

The chicken coop is in the seventh position.

The gate is in the second position.

The gate is in the seventh position.

One of the stone walls is in the first position.

One of the stone walls is in the fourth position.

3. If one of the stone walls is in the seventh position,which of the following must be FALSE?

The chicken coop is in the second position.

The chicken coop is in the fourth position.

One of the fences is in the first position.

One of the fences is in the second position.

The gate is in the fourth position.

4. Which of the following CANNOT be the positions occupied by the three fences?

First, third, and fifth

First, third, and sixth

Second, fourth, and sixth

Second, fourth, and seventh

Third, fifth, and seventh

5. If a stone wall is placed immediately after the gate, which of the following is a complete and accurate list of the positions in which the gate can be placed?

Second, third Second, fourth

Third, fourth Second, third, fourth

Third, fourth, fifth

6. If the chicken coop is not placed immediately after any fence, which of the following is a complete and accurate list of the positions in which the chicken coop can be placed?

First, second, third

First, third, fourth

First, fourth, sixth

First, second, third, fourth

First, third, fourth, sixth

答案：EED CBE

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