新托福独立写作四大高分技巧
很多人对新托福独立作文把握不准,以至于失掉不该失的分数。其实,托福独立作文准备不需要花费太多的时间,下面小编为大家介绍几点写作“秘籍”,可供参考!
新托福独立写作四大高分技巧
把握好作文重要的因素
托福独立作文最重要的因素是什么?当然是论点和论证。一篇好的作文,论点可以提纲挈领,论证可以丰富文章内容。
新托福 写作由于考试时间的限制,很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿,但就是写不出东西,或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以,上考场前,脑中一定要装一些东西,好的例子,好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性,不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反,只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据,对你谋划全篇的结构,以及段落发展,是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材,这种素材可以是一个短语,一个人名,或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点,能够画龙点睛。
托福独立写作把握好文章写作思路
怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法。
1.首先应该审题,尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如:Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ,我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间,整理脑中所有能用的素材,让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架,然后开始确定段落的论点。
3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。
托福 写作中形式主语,主动,被动,动名词To do作主语,倒装句,there be,以及强调句等等。特别强调一点,为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见,要使用逻辑连接词。
4.把握好过渡词的使用,和适当的论述方法完善你的作文,使之成为一个逻辑整体。
论述方法:条件(假设)法,比如:if 我按照论点那样做,就能cause siginificant effects,除了用if,还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
新托福独立作文的写作是讲究技巧的,只要把一篇作文的条理理顺,再用自己的语言组织论点和论据,丰富文章的内容,然后再稍加注意一下措辞,那么,拿到高分也不是那么困难了。
托福写作模板:现在比50年前容易养孩子
题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier for parents to raise children today than it was 50 years ago.
参考范文
It is now easier for parents to raise children than it was fifty years ago because there are many more resources to help both the parents and the children succeed.
Parents have a wider range of resources than they did fifty years ago, many of which are readily available on the internet. Parents can look up answers to questions any time during the day or night without having to leave their home. They don’t have to go to a special facility or wait for business hours. For example, a parent concerned about a child’s progress in math can look up statistics about other children the same age, read about how other parents dealt with math issues, or join a chat session to discuss the problem. Parents can remain anonymous when using many of these resources, which is appealing when asking personal or challenging questions.
The internet also provides a vast array of resources for children. They can get tutoring help and practice lessons. They can even play fun games that teach valuable skills. If children are able to address their own weaknesses, it is easier for the parents. Parents fifty years ago had to sit and teach their children when the children had problems with homework assignments. If the parents were not familiar with the subject, they had to pay for a private tutor who could explain the material. By contrast, parents today can steer their children to educational websites that provide the answers in an interesting and interactive manner, freeing the parent to do other things.
Finally, today’s parents are fortunate because there is a greater awareness ofmedical educational barriers. For example, fifty years ago there was little understanding of attention deficit disorder or dyslexia. Modern research has identified such problems and is developing solutions. Parents in the past had to deal with “difficult children” without knowing that there was a biological cause. Now doctors can diagnose the problem and suggest ways to cope with it. As a result, parents today can adjust teaching methods rather than give up because the child doesn’t function as expected.
Today there is a vast array of resources for parents and children that was not available fifty years ago. As a result, it is easier for parents to find the information they need to raise their children in a positive way.
词句积累
readily available 现成的
a vast array of resources 大量的资源
address their own weaknesses 解决他们的缺点
steer X to Y 指引X去Y
free the parent to do other things 解放父母去做其他的事情
medical educational barriers 医学教育障碍
little understanding of X 对X了解很少
diagnose the problem 诊断问题
托福写作模板:适应变化比拥有知识更重要
题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
In order to success in study or job, the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考范文
For success in work or school, it is more important to be able to adapt to new circumstances than to have specific knowledge.
While knowledge is of course needed to get a job done, a person who can adapt well can find the information needed to succeed. A person does not need to know everything as long as he knows how to find answers. This point is made clear through a simple situation: a person needs to make a telephone call. The person can remember the telephone number and make the call. However, a person without that knowledge can still make the call if he is flexible enough to search for the phone number from a friend, a phone book, the internet, or other resource. It is clear that ability to learn is more effective than knowing the answer when an unfamiliar phone number is needed.
A person who can adapt can also bring new innovations to a workplace. Instead of just following the same pattern that everyone else uses, the adaptable personcan see better ways to complete tasks. For example, he could streamline processes or simplify procedures so that time and money is saved. The person is a much more valuable asset to the company than a person who sticks to routine. The adaptable person is therefore more likely to be promoted or given pay raisesbecause of his productivity.
Finally, an adaptable person can better handle crises or unexpected situations. Even if he does not have specific answers, he can react quickly and capably in an emergency. A dramatic example is when a fire breaks out in the building. A person who does not adapt well may panic or freeze. Alternately, he may stubbornly try to complete a task such as shutting down his computer before fleeing the building. By contrast, the adaptable person does not need to know procedures to use unfamiliar fire extinguishing equipment, seek safety, or help others find their way out of the building. This ability to deal with problems helps in ordinary situations such as organizational restructuring or transfers, too.
The ability to adapt helps a person succeed in many aspects of work and regular life. The person can solve problems, create more productive systems, and react effectively in new situations. Therefore, the ability to adapt is more important than having specific knowledge.
词句积累
knowledge is of course needed to get a job done 完成工作当然需要知识
the adaptable person 适应性强的人
streamline processes 精简流程
simplify procedures 简化程序
stick to routine 坚持常规
pay raises 涨薪
react quickly and capably in an emergency 在紧急情况下反应迅速和敏捷
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