托福独立写作高分开头怎么写
为了帮助大家备考托福写作，提高分数，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作高分开头怎么写，来看看吧！
托福独立写作高分开头怎么写
一：引入话题
首先确定题目讨论哪个方向的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话。
比如，Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具备的技能越多?)
Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.
二：扣紧题目
改写题目，点明论题。考生在这里要切忌抄写题目，此处所要展现的是用其他的表现形式，特别是一些相对高级的句型来进行对题目的同义改写，目的是突出考生的语言表达能力。
There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.
在对题目中所涉及的名词对象下定义时，建议大家从具体名词入手，尽量避开抽象名词，以降低自己构思难度。一般情况下，开头部分篇幅长度为40-60字即可。我们的写作还是要以理由段的论述为主，所以建议同学们不要浪费太多时间在开头部分。
好的开头是高分的一半，托福独立写作开头常见错误
1. 语法错误
语法错误并不是开头段落里面所独有的一个错误。一般说来，只要开头有语法错误的，基本上文段当中也会有语法错误。而解决这个问题就要把语法知识梳理和巩固一遍。另外，值得注意的是如果作文的开头段就有语法错误，会给阅卷者以语言不好的印象，对于作文的得分会产生不好的影响。
常见的语法错误有：主谓一致、时态、句子成分不全等。
比如:
many people believes that playing games is not good.
students has too much homework to do.
many people who love to play sports with their friends. (主句成分残缺)
2. Someone的使用
在开头段里，如果我们要提出正反方的观点，最好说一些人怎么样，另外一些人怎么样，而不是某一个人怎么样。
Someone believes that … (某一个人觉得…)However, other people believe that(其他的人觉得)
这个表达中，someone这方的观点显得好弱。
3. 过于详细
开头只是一个引入观点，给出下文走下的提示的一个段落，不需要在开头把理由写得过去详细，否则正文段的展开就会受到制约。最好把正文分论点都概括成词或者短语然后用一句话把所有的观点表达出来。
如：
题目：Some people believe that video games could inspire young students' interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games.
开头：
At recent time, some young people are fond of playing video games. They believe that video games could enable them not only to relax themselves but also can make their study more efficient. Nevertheless, from my perspective, I think that young students cannot make their study more efficacious. Firstly, the young students cannot control themselves strictly. So once they start to play the games, they will lose control and waste a lot of time which should be spent in study rather than in the entertainment. secondly, playing video games can do harm to the health of eyes of young people. The eyes of young people are not physically mature, if they play games too much, their eyes will be hurt. Nowadays, many people who has been playing computer games will have myopia problem.
这个开头写得太详细，基本把正文段的内容都清楚地表达完了，那接下来在写正文段的时候，就会不知道如何把段落发展下去了。而且，这个开头观点没有很好地卡到题目所提到的培养兴趣和提高学习效率这两个点。
建议写成：
There is currently a split between the positive and negative effects of playing video games on young people, with some claiming that playing those games could inspire young student’s interest and enable them to study more efficiently and others arguing that those games only distract them from their study and should not be allowed to play by students. Reflecting on its merits and drawbacks, I am side with the video game supporters and believe the prohibition on video game playing does more harm than good.
或者
Recently, video games have become prevalent among young students. Some people believe these games should be banned because they only distract students from their study and waste their time; however, others hold the opinion that playing video games can actually inspire students interest and enable them to study efficiently. As far as I am concerned, despite the potential drawbacks of video games, with proper guidance, playing video game indeed develop students’ interest and enhance their study efficiency, rendering the prohibition unnecessary.
4. 背景引入太泛或前后文联系不紧密
在写开头时，很多时候我们可以先做个背景铺垫(英文里俗称hook)，然后再给出自己的观点。然后很多学生在写背景的时候，给出的背景和题目所讨论的话题相差十万八千里，或者给出的背景的句子跟后面的给观点的句子之前没有合理的衔接，显得非常突兀。
如：
题目：If your friend did something you don't like, do you still want to continue the friendship with him/her?
With the development of technology, people can make a lot of friends from all over the world. If my friend did something I don’t like, I will be unhappy but I think I will still want to continue the friendship with him/her.
这个开头给出的背景还是比较切合题目的，但是却不是十分的吻合。因为题目讨论的是在某种情况下要不要继续友谊的问题，但是背景给出的却是人们可以全世界交友。从背景到观点就有点跳跃了。
建议改成：
Friends are important while friendship are sometimes fragile and in some occasions, we may want to break up with our friends. Here is the situation. If your friend did something you do not like, will you discontinue your friendship? People’s answer towards this question may vary from person to person. Yet, to me, abandoning a treasure friendship for this reason is absolutely not an acceptable option.
这个开头背景就直接提到友谊很脆弱，有时我们会友尽，然后再讨论题目的这种友尽的情况是否成立，这样的开头就会比较紧凑。
5. 开头段的理由不足且单一
写开头段的时候只要给出自己的立场，不一定要给出自己的理由，但是如果要给出理由的话，一定要把自己正文段的所有理由的都给出来。如果开头只给出一个理由但是正文段给了三个理由，那么这就算你自己没有很好支撑自己的观点了。
如 ：
Nowadays, it is harder and harder to keep a good friendship. Some people even give up the friendship because their friends did something they don't like. However, this action will hurt our friends. If my friend did something I don't like, I will still want to continue the friendship with him or her.
这个开头给出了且只给出了一个继续友谊的理由，那就是如果不继续那么朋友会受伤，那么下文就只能围绕着这个点进行展开，如果拓展到其他的点，那文章就算没有很好地支撑自己的论点。
托福独立写作之高分开头
一般托福写作有以下7种方式可以开头，即对立法，现象法，开门见山法，引用法，比较法，故事演绎法，问题探究法。鉴于同学们易于上手，想通过一篇文章看明白如何开头，我今天还是着重讲解最易掌握也较好拿高分的开头法-开门见山法。
开门见山式 背景介绍 + 引出话题 + 一类观点 + 另一类观点对比 + 我方观点
(1) Background 背景介绍：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景
(2) Introducing Topic引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词
(3) Opposite View一类观点：反方观点(立场A)
(4) Others' View另一类观点对比：A的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)
(5) My Statement 我方观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(通常为B)
下面我们结合一道托福作文话题进行实战演练并附2篇高分学生文章示例。
示例：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others' advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indis-putable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people， especial-ly the old， believe that it's beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However， others， the young in particular， argue that due to the great development of the world， their grandparents' suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective， asking for help from one's grandparents can be a really wise choice.
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One in-disputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people， especially 具体的人， believe that + 一类人观点. How-ever， others， 具体的人 in particular， argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective， + 个人观点.
(注意：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)
学生高分习作(29分)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In the modern world， we should never be impolite to another person.
It is generally believed that politeness is important in dealing with the rela-tionships and issues. There is no doubt that everyone would like to get along with polite people instead of rude ones. Especially， well-educated people tend to behave politely in order to get along well with others and to solve problems well. However， politeness isn't an effective solution for all the cases， since impoliteness is sometimes necessary. Therefore， I disagree with the statement that we should never treat others impolitely.
学生高分习作(27分)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical.
To cater to the public's growing demands for diverse quality of living accompanying the great leap of domestic wealth， the government implements various methods of infrastructure construction as well as entertainment promotion. But the question of whether government should dedicate more to things that are beautiful remains controversy among public. Some dispute that it's more important for government to spend a fortune building things only practical. However， this claim will be untenable when close examination intrudes. To my perspective， it seems crucial that government puts more efforts in developing things that are beautiful.
最后小结：
(1) 介绍社会背景加深思想深度引出话题，把问题呈现在读者面前;
(2) 提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论;
(3) 以新颖的观点，吸引读者注意力;
(4) 呈现该话题正反方的观点;
(6) 对将要讨论的话题进行定义;
(7) 其次，要善于运用复合句，从而使引言段简洁明了，开宗明义。
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