bec中级大作文真题
bec中级的大作文一般会考什么样的题目呢？为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来bec中级大作文真题。
bec中级大作文真题
WRITING
RART ONE
You are the training manager of a company which has won a large export order. You have been asked to organize foreign language training for some of your staff.
Write a memo of 40-50 words to staff:
explaining why the courses are necessary
saying which members of staff should attend
announcing when the courses will start
Write on your Answer Sheet.
RART TWO
Your company exports to a number of countries around the world. The company is looking for new agents for international freight.
Read the two advertisements below, on which you have made some notes.
Then, using the notes, write a short report for the Export Sales Manager, covering all your points and saying which agent you recommend.
Write 120-140 words.
Write on your Answer Sheet.
BEC中级阅读真题精讲
1 the contact between coach and employee not solving all difficulties at work
2 the discussion of how certain situations could be better handled if they occur again
3 a coach encouraging an employee to apply what has been taught to routine work situations
4 coaching providing new interest to individuals who are unhappy in their current positions
5 coaching providing a supportive environment to discuss performance
6 employees being asked to analyse themselves and practise greater self-awareness
7 coaching enabling a company to respond rapidly to a lack of expertise in a certain area
Coaching
A
Coaching involves two or more people sitting down together to talk through issues that have come up recently at work, and analysing how they were managed and how they might be dealt with more effectively on subsequent occasions. Coaching thus transfers skills and information from one person to another in an on-the-job situation so that the work experience of the coach is used to advise and guide the individual being coached. It also allows successes and failures to be evaluated in a non-threatening atmosphere.
B
Coaching means influencing the learner's personal development, for example his or her confidence and ambition. It can take place any time during an individual's career. Coaching is intended to assist individuals to function more effectively, and it is a powerful learning model. It begins where skills-based training ends, and helps individuals to use formally learnt knowledge in day-to-day work and management situations. Individuals being coached are in a demanding situation with their coach, which requires them to consider their own behaviour and question their reasons for doing things.
C
The coach professionally assists the career development of another individual, outside the normal manager/subordinate relationship. In theory, the coaching relationship should provide answers to every problem, but in practice it falls short of this. However, it can provide a space for discussion and feedback on topics such as people management and skills, behaviour patterns, confidence-building and time management. Through coaching, an organisation can meet skills shortages, discuss targets and indicate how employees should deal with challenging situations, all at short notice.
D
Effective coaches are usually those who get satisfaction from the success of others and who give time to the coaching role. Giving people coaching responsibilities can support their development, either by encouraging management potential through small-scale one-to-one assignments, or by providing added job satisfaction to managers who feel they are stuck in their present jobs. A coach is also a confidential adviser, accustomed to developing positive and effective approaches to complex management, organisational and change problems.
这篇文章讲的是培训(coaching)的作用。培训对一个公司的发展和员工的成长都是至关重要的。文章的内容比较泛，但是题目的答案比较明显。
第一题，教练和员工之间的接触不能解决工作中的所有困难。答案是C段的这么一句：In theory, the coaching relationship should provide answers to every problem, but in practice it falls short of this.理论上，培训可以提供所有问题的答案。但是实践中达不到这样。Fall short of是关键词。
第二题，讨论某些情况如果再度出现的话怎么样可以处理的更好。答案是A段的这么一句：analysing how they were managed and how they might be dealt with more effectively on subsequent occasions.分析应该如何进行处理并且在接下来的情况下怎样可以处理的更有效。这里的dealt with more effectively对应于题干中的better handled，on subsequent occasions.也就是occur again。
第三题，教练鼓励员工将所学应用到日常的工作中。答案是B段的这么一句：helps individuals to use formally learnt knowledge in day-to-day work and management situations.帮助个人将学到的正式知识用在日常工作和管理情况下。这里的day-to-day work and management situations就是题干中的routine work situations，what has been taught也就是formally learnt knowledge。
第四题，培训为在现有岗位上不高兴的个人提供了新的兴趣。答案是D段的这么一句：providing added job satisfaction to managers who feel they are stuck in their present jobs。对感觉自己在现有岗位上受困的经理们提供附加的工作满足感。这里的stuck in their present jobs就是题干中的unhappy in their current position，added job satisfaction可以对应于题干中的new interest。
第五题，培训提供了一个有力的、支持性的讨论工作表现的环境。答案是A段的：It also allows successes and failures to be evaluated in a non-threatening atmosphere.它允许成功和失败在一个没有威胁的气氛下被评估。成功和失败也就是performance，supportive environment可以对应于non-threatening atmosphere。
第六题，员工被要求分析他们自己并且培养出更强的自知。有必要理解下self-awareness的含义，不能简单的从中文理解成自我意识，看英文解释：knowledge and understanding of yourself。所以答案是B段的这么一句：requires them to consider their own behaviour and question their reasons for doing things.要求他们考虑自己的行为并且思考这么做的理由。consider their own behaviour可以对应于题干中的analyse themselves，思考这么做的理由也是为了进一步增进对自己的认识。
第七题，培训可以使得公司对某个领域的技术缺失迅速做出反应。答案是C段的最后一句：indicate how employees should deal with challenging situations, all at short notice.指出员工怎样处理有挑战性的情况，在短时间内。At short notice是一接到通知就，短时间内的意思,可以对应这一题的respond rapidly，challenging situations可以指代题干中的a lack of expertise in a certain area.
economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective economy 集体经济
planned economy 计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
rural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 经济
mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学
protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
economic fluctuation 经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势
infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 购买力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气
underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的
initial capital 创办资本
frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen assets 冻结资产
fixed assets 固定资产
real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
available capital 可用资产
capital goods 资本货物
reserve 准备金,储备金
calling up of capital 催缴资本
allocation of funds 资金分配
contribution of funds 资金捐献
working capital fund 周转基金
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金
contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
reserve fund 准备金
buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
sinking fund 偿债基金
investment 投资,资产
investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给
BEC中级写作十大关键名词及搭配
1. Profit
ADJECTIVE
big , considerable , enormous , good , greater , high , huge , large , massive , maximum, strong ,
increasing , rising
low , modest , reasonable , small
declining , falling
overall , total
average , steady
additional , excess , extra
quick
expected
potential
future
gross, net
VERB + PROFIT
bring , bring in , earn , generate , make , produce ,
boost , increase
double
maximize
guarantee
PROFIT + VERB
climb , grow , increase , jump , rise , soar
decline , drop , fall , plummet , plunge
PROFIT + NOUN
margin
motive
2. Advertisement
ADJECTIVE
good
discreet
misleading
magazine , newspaper , press , television , TV
VERB + ADVERTISEMENT
place , put , take out, publish , run
3. Service
ADJECTIVE
efficient , excellent , first-class , good , professional , quality
bad , poor , terrible
prompt , quick
slow
friendly , personal
customer
after-sales
VERB + SERVICE
deliver sth (to sb) , give (sb) , offer (sb) , provide (sb with)
get , receive
improve
guarantee
4. Awareness
ADJECTIVE
full
greater , heightened , increased
dawning , growing , increasing
acute , deep , intense , keen , strong
general , public
brand , consumer
VERB + AWARENESS
have
build , create , develop , encourage , enhance , foster , heighten , increase , promote , raise
AWARENESS + VERB
increase , spread
5. Brand
ADJECTIVE
leading , major , premium , principal , top
famous , favorite , name , popular , well-known
new
BRAND + NOUN
identity , image , name , value
awareness
loyalty
6. Customer
ADJECTIVE
big , favoured, favourite , good , important , key , large , major
long-standing , long-time , loyal , valued
regular
current , existing , old
new
potential , prospective , would-be
dissatisfied , satisfied
VERB + CUSTOMER
have
deal with , help , serve ,
attract , draw , entice , get , lure
lose
keep , retain
satisfy
CUSTOMER + NOUN
relations, service , support
demands , needs , requirements , specifications
feedback , reaction
dissatisfaction , satisfaction
loyalty
complaints , enquiries, requests
survey
7. Cost
ADJECTIVE
considerable , enormous , great , high , huge
low
increasing , rising , soaring , spiralling
administration, construction , development , fuel , labour, maintenance , manufacturing , production
operating , running
fixed , variable, direct , indirect
overhead
VERB + COSTS
pay
increase
bring down , cut , lower , reduce
control , keep down , minimize
cover
recover
COSTS + VERB
go up , increase , rise , soar
8. Market
A business/trade
ADJECTIVE
competitive
active , booming, strong
steady
buyer's , seller's
job , labour/labor
VERB + MARKET
develop , expand
break into , enter , get into , penetrate
capture , dominate
control , drive
supply
lose
MARKET + VERB
open up
boom , grow
develop , evolve , mature
react , respond
MARKET + NOUN
price
conditions
leader
position , share
penetration
trends
B people who want to buy sth
ADJECTIVE
big , broad , good , huge , large
mass
poor , small
expanding , growing
shrinking
ready
target
VERB + MARKET
create
target
reach , tap , tap into
MARKET + VERB
expand , grow
shrink
collapse
MARKET + NOUN
research
demand
9. Product
ADJECTIVE
good , right
innovative
high-end , quality
marketable
promotional
high-tech
VERB + PRODUCT
buy , purchase
sell
advertise , market , promote
introduce
manufacture , produce
create , design , develop
customize , tailor
deliver , distribute
export , import
launch
package
label
test
PRODUCT + NOUN
category, range, type
design , innovation
development
management
package
description , information
launch
price
quality
life cycle
safety
10. Price
ADJECTIVE
high
rising , soaring
falling
low
reduced , rock-bottom, bedrock, threshold
affordable , attractive , competitive, reasonable , right
average
retail , sale , sales , selling
wholesale
fixed
market
VERB + PRICE
fix , set
boost , double , increase , push up , raise
bring down , cut , drop , lower , push down , reduce , slash
adjust
PRICE + VERB
go up , increase , jump , rise , shoot up , skyrocket , soar
collapse , drop , fall , go down , plummet , plunge , slump
fluctuate , swing
PRICE + NOUN
level , range
cut , drop
change , fluctuation , movement
stability
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