2019年10月19日雅思阅读考前机经预测
雅思阅读考试前考生可以参考一下小编为大家分享的机经，来帮助大家更有针对性的进行复习。今天小编为大家带来的是2019年10月19日雅思阅读考前机经预测内容，具体在这场考试中可能会出现哪些题型和文章呢?一起来看看吧!
2019年10月19日雅思阅读考前机经预测1
文章题目Living with uncertainty
重复年份20160109A 20140515
题材自然环境
题型判断 7+简答 6
文章大意澳洲的气候变化无常，所以那里的生物需要很强的应变能力。有一种 P 鸟可 以知道什么地方什么时候下雨，可以提前飞去找水喝。当地人为了狩猎把森 林烧掉，另一种要吃 salt bush 的鸟就因此灭绝了。欧洲人来了之后大量种 植 wheat，Emu 喜欢吃，所以繁殖很快。
部分答案参考：
判断：
第一种鸟避开下雨的地方。N
简答：
1.Aboriginal 做了什么来方便他们打猎 lit fire
2. G 鸟灭绝的原因：salt bush
3. Emu 吃 wheat
2019年10月19日雅思阅读考前机经预测2
文章题目Trade
重复年份20160109B 20120728
题材发展史
题型暂无
文章大意贸易的发展史，讲了贸易的人的天性以及各地的贸易发展水平和状况。
Basically trade means exchange of goods, services, or both. Trade is also called commerce. The actual face of trade was barter, which was the direct exchange of goods and services. Today traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, like money, which then makes buying separate from selling, or earning. The invention of money has made trade simpler. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade between more than two traders is called multilateral trade.
Trade exists for many reasons. It can be due to specialization and division of labor. Trade exists between regions because different regions have a comparative advantage in the production of some tradable commodity, or because different regions' size helps getting benefits of mass production.
History of Trade:
Trade originated in prehistoric times. It was the main facility of prehistoric people, who bartered goods and services from each other when modern money was never even thought of. Peter Watson dates the history of long-distance commerce from circa 150,000 years ago.
Trade is believed to have taken place throughout much of recorded human history. Materials used for the creation of jewelry were traded with Egypt since 3000 BC. Long-distance trade routes first appeared in the 3rd millennium BC, by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia when they traded with the Harappan civilization of the Indus Valley. Trading is greatly important to the global economy. From the very beginning of Greek civilization to the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, a financially worthwhile trade brought valuable spice to Europe from the Far East, including China.
The fall of the Roman Empire, and the succeeding Dark Ages brought insecurity to Western Europe and a near end of the trade network. However some trade did occur, the Radhanites were a medieval group of Jewish merchants who traded between the Christians in Europe and the Muslims of the Near East.
The Sogdians ruled the East-West trade route known as the Silk Road from the end 4th century AD to the 8th century AD.
The Vikings and Varangians also traded from the 8th to the 11th century as they sailed from and to Scandinavia. Vikings sailed to Western Europe, while Varangians to Russia.
Vasco da Gama restarted the European Spice trade in 1498. Earlier to his sailing around Africa, the flow of spice into Europe was controlled by Islamic powers, especially Egypt. The spice trade was of major economic importance and helped encourage the Age of Exploration. Spices brought to Europe from distant lands were some of the most valuable commodities for their weight, sometimes rivaling gold.
In the 16th century, Holland was the centre of free trade, imposing no exchange controls, and advocating the free movement of goods.
In 1776, Adam Smith published the paper "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations". This paper criticized Mercantilism, and argued that economic specialization could benefit nations just as much as firms. Since that time the division of labor was restricted by the size of the market, he said that countries having access to larger markets would be able to divide labor more efficiently and thereby become more productive.
The Great Depression was a major economic collapse that ran from 1929 to the late 1930s. There was a great setback in trade and other economic indicators during this period.
The lack of free trade was considered by many as a root cause of the depression. Only during the World War II the recession ended in United States.
2019年10月19日雅思阅读考前机经预测3
文章题目The history of Russian Ballet
重复年份20160114 20150418 20121124
题材发展史
题型判断 6+填空 7
文章大意芭蕾舞发源于意大利，从 17 世纪后传入俄国后一直欣欣向荣。出了很多优 秀的艺术家和作品，外国舞派也对俄国芭蕾舞发展有着影响。后期以戏剧味 发展主流，一直讲到本世纪 70 年代的发展。
雅思阅读考试定位词如何寻找
雅思阅读要求考生在规定一小时内看完三篇长文，很多同学都觉得时间紧，无法完成。其实，这考察的是同学们通过长篇文章或书籍，定位有效信息的能力，理解、掌握并获取知识的能力，而其中定位词扮演着至关重要的角色。
发现有很多考生抱怨说“题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚，定位词也能找准，可就是定位不到题目在文章中对应内容的位置”。其实这源于考生还是没有真正了解雅思;雅思考试以4、6级词汇为基础，不存在难点，但其狡猾之处就在于它的词汇会变形，考生若没有抓住雅思阅读考试的这一特点，便休想定位到题目在文章中对应内容的位置。下面，就将结合雅思真题来介绍一下雅思阅读中定位词是怎样变化的。
★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”，这包含同义词或同义词组。
剑6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。题目中定位词为moral，在文章中定位，我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment”，而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。
剑4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up their own small business ”，在文章中定位，我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。此处，文章中“Being an entrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。
其他的同义词/词组变身如:
perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →find
mortal →people unbiased → objective
limb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted material
resemble → look like dwelling → domestic building
★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是“近义替换”，这包含近义词或近义词组。
剑7，Test1的Q8：However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题，定位词为“calculate”和“seabed”， 在文章中我们会定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词，而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。
其他的近义词/词组变身如：
salary → wage statement → comment
be gained from → derive from policy → initiative
valuable → important break down → subdivide
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2019年10月19日雅思阅读考前机经预测
