雅思写作的题目类型解析
烤鸭们需要先对这几个基本题型进行了解,因为只有知道了雅思作文写作的基本题型才能在准备的过程中有重点的分别准备,那么雅思作文等都有哪些基本题型呢?下面和小编一起看看。
雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类介绍
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
2.discussion
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
4.cause&effect
5.problem&solution
6.compare&contrast
在这6个2011年雅思大作文写作基本题型中,第六种很少考到,4和5被国内叫做report,实际上这两种是分开的.第一种for&against现在雅思考试中也比较少考,最多的是2和3。
以上6种essay,每种都有自己的一套结构和写法,所以指望说所谓的"万能模板"来搞定雅思写作有些不大现实,但是还是有些雅思大作文的写作模板可以借鉴。.
这里就简单举cause&effect这类的essay来当例子,说说这样的essay,具体某一个body paragraph怎么写.
首先,你要有个topic sentence,接下来,在cause&effect这样的一对逻辑关系中,你要做的就是把一个一个cause和effect用逻辑关系链接起来.注意每个cause&effect的组合中的effect都可以变成下一对组合中的cause.)
例如: no investment in rural areas->poverty->go to city to find job opportunities->the increase of population in cities->demand for transportation->more vehicles->more exhausts->more air pollution->more diseases related to air pollution->death rate increase->lift expectancy decrease.
这样就是个完整的链条了
逻辑很重要.有了逻辑,接下来就是用一连串的表示逻辑的词和词汇把这些个点串联起来.下面举些个词和词汇表示cause&effect
cause, create, affect, impact, influence, result in, lead to. contribute to. be attributed to. because, because of, due to, therefore, consequently. hence.等等.
因此,在这六大雅思大作文基本题型中,虽然各不相同,但是还是可以在准备的时候运用一样清晰地结构,在雅思考试中取得好成绩
雅思写作类型有几种
基本上雅思写作类型有以下几个:
雅思写作类型1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
雅思写作类型2.discussion
雅思写作类型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
雅思写作类型4.cause&effect
雅思写作类型5.problem&solution.
雅思写作类型6.compare&contrast
当中第六种很少会考察到,4与5被国内称之为report,事实上这两种是分开的。首种for&against现在雅思考试中也比较少考,比较多的是2和3
雅思小作文有几种类型
雅思小作文有曲线图、Line gragh饼图、Pie chart柱状图三种类型新航道小编为大家整理出来,大家看看吧
第一篇 雅思小作文饼状图
写作要点:
1. 介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2. 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3. 重点突出特色最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的
描写句式: 1. It is clear that the most +adj. + 主题词 is A, which accounts for ___% of all 主题词.
2. B is the next largest + 主题词, ___% lower than A of all 主题词 and followed closely by C.
3. The above three items of 主题词 altogether take about ___%.
4. By contrast, D, E and F make the smallest percentage of total 主题词, which are ___%, ___% and ___% respectively. 模仿例句:In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC) 表示占据的动词或动词短语: form; comprise; make up; occupy; constitute; cover; represent; account for; be shared by
倍数和比例的表达: a quarter of ……; half of ……; a majority of …… double (这三个词都可以做名词,动词和形容词); triple; quadruple … be twice as adj. as ……
例句:The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen. … more than ___ times as adj. as ……
例句:There are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia. He is more than three times as rich as I. A has something in common with B A shares some similarity with B The difference between A and B lies in
第二篇雅思小作文曲线图
写作要点:
1.曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2.在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3.趋势说明。即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4.极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
第三篇雅思小作文柱状图
写做要点:
1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话,烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点,重在描述柱子的升降起伏,写法类似于线状图。
2.如果无时间推移,则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写,同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。
可以用到的词汇有:
1.表示“占多少”的动词
Account for
Take up
Make up
Contribute to
Have
Represent
2.表示“最高级”和 “比较级”
第一/最小 the largest/biggest proportion of
第二 the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级)
第三 followed closely by
最低/最小 the smallest percent of all
3.表示“相同比例”
即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼,如有A B两个比较对象。
A accounts for the same percentage as B .
The proportion of A is as high as B
5.交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6.不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
动词—运动趋势 1.表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,go up,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket
2.表示上升后保持平稳:flatten out(下降或升高后变平), level off 举例:人口上升后保持平稳:the number of population mounted and leveled off.
3.表示复苏(下降后再上升):recover,bounce back 举例:人口下降后复苏:the number of population decreased and recovered.
4.表示下降:decrease,decline,descend,drop, fall,go down,come down,collapse, crash, fall off, slump, plummet, plunge, slide,shrink, dwindle, diminish
5.表示下降后保持平稳:bottom out,flatten out(下降或升高后变平) 举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out.
雅思作文十大类型
1. 文化传统类
Some people think that culture traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed to tourists. Others believe that it is the only way that traditions can be remained in the world. Discuss both and give your opinion.
2. 青少年犯罪问题
Recent figures of crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the possible reasons and how to solve it?
3. 教育类(1)
In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss and give your opinion.
4. 科技类
Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?
5.国家政策类
Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people think it’s not government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion.
6. 社会问题
Many people think that public libraries should only provide books to readers and shouldn’t waste their limited funds on expensive high-tech media, such as computer software, DVD or videos. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
7. 教育类(2)
Some teachers say students should be organized into group study. Others argue that students should be made to study alone. What’s your opinion?
8.冷门题(1)
Food can be cheaper if we use improved facilities and better machinery. However, some of the methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects on local community. What’s your opinion?
9. 广告类
Advertising is playing an important role in our modern society and we are confronted with various advertisements on a daily basis. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? What is your opinion about modern advertising?
10.冷门题(2)
Some people say that the large amounts of money used in space research are not worthwhile. Instead, governments should make more efforts to improve the living conditions of humans on Earth. What is your opinion?
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