worth的用法总结
worth表示值得,掌握worth的用法对英语学习是很有必要的,下面小编给大家整理了worth的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!
worth的意思
adj. 值得的; 有…的价值; 等值的; 有…的财产;
n. 价值; 财富,财产;
worth的用法总结1
1. 后接动词时,该动词要用动名词,不能用不定式,并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义,不能直接使用被动式,如可说:
The film isn’t worth seeing. 但不能说:
The film is worth being seen. 注意,虽然be worth后接动词要用动名词,但在It’s worth (one’s) while后却可接动名词也可接不定式。
2. 在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的:
It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。
Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗?但是,若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如不能说:
Repairing the car is worth.
3. 在be worth doing结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,句子主语总应是其后动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词:
Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。
She’s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。
4. 若要加强其语气,可在其前使用well, really, very much等修饰语,但习惯上不用very:
It was well worth waiting for. 这件事倒是很值得等待。
The book is really worth reading. 这本书确实值得一看。
He has something very much worth saying. 他有些话很值得讲。
【谚语】An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
worth的用法例句
1、These books might be worth ? 80 or ? 90or more to a collector-
这些书对收藏家而言可能值八九十英镑或更多。
2、I went and bought about six dollars 'worth of potato chips
我去买了大约6美元的薯条。
3、You've got three years 'worth of research money to do what you want with
你有可维持3年的研究经费去做自己想做的事。
4、He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying
他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买下。
5、No one is worth a great deal of sacrifice
没有谁值得付出重大的牺牲。
worth的用法总结2
1.worth更具有介词的语法特征,可支配名词短语,带逻辑主体的动名词和wh-从句,但不能跟主动不定式。
2.worth常用于sth is worth v -ing结构中,动名词短语在这里表示被动意义。sth 有时可换用it,这时it是形式主语,动名词短语是真正主语。
3.worth用作名词时意为“价值”,其前的名词主语如具有复数意义,则应采取复数形式并加上所有格形式'或 's 。
It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.
查清楚你可以享受哪些福利是绝对有必要的。
By the time he's twenty he'll know everyone worth knowing in Washington
.到20岁时,他就会认识华盛顿所有值得认识的人。
Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.
任何称职的教练都会采取和我一模一样的行动。
4. be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth."
……某事值得被做
"be worth-while to do sth "
值得做某事"
词义辨析:
worth,worthy,worthwhile
这些词均可表“值得的”之意。 worth前置词,后接名词或相当于名词的词,指做某事有一定价值或意义。 worthy形容词,与worth同义,但搭配不相同。 worthwhile形容词,用作表语或定语,指某事物是值得的,或某事是值得做的。
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