转折词的的用处大公开

　　转折词我们在英文中也用的不少了，接下来，小编给大家准备了转折词的的用处大公开,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

　　转折词的的用处大公开

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”

　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：

　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”

　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：

　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”

　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。

　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。

　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：

　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：

　　① Jason teaches diligently1. Besides, he writes a lot.

　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：

　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：

　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.

　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.

　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：

　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：

　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.

　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：

　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：

　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin2 in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.

　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：

　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：

　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".

　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：

　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：

　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

　　扩展：常见语法错误

　　一、句子之间缺少过渡性的单词或词组

　　① Salmons1 swim upstream, they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.

　　② Salmons swim upstream, and then they leap over huge dams to reach their destination.

　　二、省字号(')的滥用

　　① the government's plan

　　② the plan of the government

　　三、代词之间的性、数、格不一致

　　① Everyone has their homework.

　　② Everyone has his (or her) homework.

　　四、主句与从句的顺序不当

　　① Some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over, after the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds.

　　② After the NASDAQ value dropped by over two thirds, some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over.

　　五、双重否定

　　① Barely no one noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.

　　② Barely anyone noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance.

　　六、修饰语、插入语的位置不当

　　① The forest fire, no longer held in check by the exhausted2 firefighters, jumped the firebreak.

　　② No longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters, the forest fire jumped the firebreak.

　　七、意义含糊的先行词

　　① The band members collected his and her uniforms.

　　② The band members collected their uniforms.

　　八、介词和冠词的滥用

　　① The project of the government reduces the costs of production of the private firms.

　　② The government project reduces the production costs of private firms.

　　九、句子缺少成分

　　① When aiming for the highest returns, and also thinking about the possible losses.

　　② When aiming for the highest returns, investors3 also should think about the possible losses.

　　十、忘记断句

　　① I do not recall what kind of printer it was all I remember is that it could sort, staple4, and print a packet at the same time.

　　② I do not recall what kind of printer it was. All I remember is that it could sort, staple, and print a packet at the same time.

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