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小学英语名词复数规则

时间: 腾宇1218 分享

小学英语名词复数规则

  如果说单词是学好英语的第一基础,那么语法就是学好英语的第二基础。下面是小编为您收集整理的小学英语名词复数规则,供大家参考!

  小学英语名词复数规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s

  如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es

  如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es

  如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es

  如:knife-knives, wife-wives

  5.不规则名词复数:

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

  mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people

  Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  写出下列各词的复数

  watch _______ child _______ photo _______ diary _______

  day _______ foot_______ book_______ dress _______

  tooth _______ sheep _______ box _______ strawberry _______

  thief _______ yo-yo _______ peach _______ sandwich _______

  man _______ woman _______ Chinese _______ bag _______

  小学语法:现在进行时

  现在进行时

  1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

  2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

  3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

  4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

  5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

  但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing?

  动词加ing的变化规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加ing

  如:cook-cooking

  2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing

  如:make-making, taste-tasting

  3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

  如:run-running, stop-stopping

  现在进行时专项练习:

  一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

  play________ run________ swim________ make________

  go________ like________ write________ ski________

  read________ have________ sing________ dance________

  put________ see________ buy________ love________

  live________ take________ come________ get________

  stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________

  二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

  1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .

  3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.

  4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?

  5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.

  6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.

  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.

  10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.

  三、句型转换:

  1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

  _________________________________________________________

  _________________________________________________________

  2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

  _________________________________________________________

  _________________________________________________________

  3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)

  _________________________________________________________

  4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

  _________________________________________________________

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