高三英语句式知识点总结最新

高三英语句式知识点总结最新_高三英语高考知识点汇总

高考是国家大规模选拔人才的第一方式和手段，为了迎战高考，我们要做好准备。下面是小编给大家带来的高三英语句式知识点总结，希望能够帮到你哟!

高三英语句式知识点总结

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争

3.selflessly无私地

4.be free from免于，不受

5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑

6.the first man to do第一个…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could尽快，马上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were

less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上

15.blow up爆炸,打气

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦

18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于

19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向

turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出

22.should have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

23.pass the exam.通过考试

24.be better educated受到良好教育

25.come to power执政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判处……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在进行

34.point of view观点

35.compete with…与……竞争

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)

注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。

高三英语高考知识点汇总

1. opccupation n.居住、占用;职业

occupational adj与职业有关的

occupier n.居住者,房客,占领者

occupy vt.占,占用,占领,占据

2.Reporter n.记者,新闻通讯员

=journalist n.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人

3.Profession n.职业,专业,

professional adj.专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员

习惯用语：allied health professional保健辅助人员

4.Photograph n.照片/ vt.给......照相

Photographer n.摄影师

5. Eager adj.渴望的;热切的

eagerness n.热心

6. concentrate v.集中;聚集

concentration n.集中;集合

concentration camp n.集中营

concentrate on集中;全神贯注于

例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

=Attentively注意地,留意地

= pay attention to注意

7.Course n.过程,经过,进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜

a course in/on sth课程

a course of sth疗程

8.Acquire vt.获得;取得;学到

acquisition n.获得;获得物

9.Meanwhile n.其间,其时=meantime10. accuse vt.控告,谴责,

accuse ... of ...因某事指责或控告某人

例句：1)I accused her of cheating.我指责她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

Accusation n.指责;控告;谴责

11. deliberately adv.故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth)为了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句：We went early so as to get good seats.我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。

13. bribe vt.向...行贿/n.贿赂

bribery n.行贿,受贿,贿赂

14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的

guilt n.罪行,内疚

15.imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的

image n.图象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,极为相象,映像,典型

imagine vt.想象,设想

16. technical adj.技术的,技术上的,技巧方面的

technic n.技术,手法

technica n.技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能

technically adv.技术上,学术上,工艺上

17. defend vt.防护,辩护,防卫,

defence n.防卫,防卫设备

defend against防卫...以免于

18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行,罪恶

criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的

criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地

19. edition n.版本,版

edit vt.编辑,校订,剪辑/n.编辑工作

editor n.编辑,编辑器,编者

20.employ vt.雇用,用,使用

employer n.雇主,老板

employee n.职工,雇员,店员

employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,职业

21. polish vt.擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲

Polish adj.波兰(Poland)的

22.chief n.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的

Chief Executive Officer执行总裁，首席执行官

23. intention n.意图,目的

intent n.意图,目的,意向/adj.专心的,决心的,热心的

intentional adj.有意图的,故意的

高考英语语法重点归纳

一.非谓语动词

一)不定式的常考形式：

1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.

被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.

语法功能： 表示与谓语动词同步发生

2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.

被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.

语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前

二)不定式常考的考点：

1)不定式做定语----将要发生

2)不定式做状语----目的

3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.

三)不定式的省略

1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;

+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to

I 'd like to have John do it.

I have my package weighed.

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.

3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：

want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do

be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do

We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET

1995)

A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key：C)

五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.

二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词

1)是名词 seeing is believing

2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.

一)动名词的形式:

一般形式：I don't like you smoking.

完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.

被动形式：This question is far from being settled.

二) 动名词常考的点

1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数

2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词

3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key：C your calling 也对)

I regret not having taken your advice.

4)有些词后只能接动名词

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...

三、一致关系

一)主谓一致

1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)

1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

2定语从句中的主谓一致：

3随前一致：

n. + together with n2

as well as

including

along with

with / of

accompanied with / by

4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

either n1 or n2

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)

例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体

但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.

类似的还有：law and order bread and

butter black and white

To love and to be loved is …

A lawyer and a teacher are…

A lawyer and teacher is …

6随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)

7百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent

of+n1+v.(由n1决定

8倒装结构的主谓一致：

a)There be +n 由名词决定动词

b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构：

Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

9The+adj的主谓一致：

a)当表示"一类人"，

b)当表示某一抽象概念时

The good is always attractive.

10 To do/doing/主从+vs

__More than one+n

many a +n.

a day or two