托福阅读好难,时间不够咋办
托福阅读好难,时间不够咋办?下面小编就给大家分享一下做雅思阅读的提速技巧以及时间分配技巧,来了解一下吧!
托福阅读好难,时间不够咋办
很多考生在平时练习时习惯边读文章边在题目上划线,似乎不做记号 ,思维就无法跟上托福阅读的速度,但是到了真正上机考试,不能对文章做记号的时候,考生难免会乱了阵脚。
有些考生因为托福阅读时间紧,所以根本没等读完全文就直接做托福阅读试题,这种抱着侥幸心理的考生真的上了考场其实是很危险的,因为单凭对文章局部的理解,根本无法掌握文章的整体内容和观点。
而还有一些考生必须把文章一字不漏的阅读和翻译之后才能做题,往往忽视了阅读的速度,这种细读的方法之适用于两种情况:一种是考生已经具备相当强的阅读水平,而且长期运用这种方法,另外一种是这篇文章是你曾经读到过的,即使一字一句的读也不会花太多时间。
很多人都认为词汇题的做的好不好完全取决于自己的词汇量,事实上词汇量是占了相当一部分比重,但是不知道大家是否有过这样的经历,有时候不认识的词经过对上下文的理解和分析也可以作对,反而是那些认识的词汇经常出错,这是因为大家在面对自己有把握的词汇时,往往忽略了上下文的重要性,凭感觉选出了一个自认为理所当然的答案。所以,做好词汇题的关键就在于透彻分析上下文,有时候,个别词汇题也许需要在文章其他段落寻找线索。
其实阅读部分不仅是测试大家对托福文章的理解,还包括阅读的速度,这两方面都不能被忽视,光是具备扎实的基础还远远不够,还需要搭配运用巧妙的做题技巧才能取得阅读高分。
College courses aren’t all “Econ 1011”
and “The History of Europe: 1500-Present”. A trend among many colleges and universities is to offer courses that are slightly off the beaten track . Many of these courses draw their themes from pop culture or sports, or they may be the brainchildren of professors who want to share their passion with students. They may be no less serious than traditional courses, but they certainly cover new academic ground. Students take these off beat courses for a variety of reasons—hoping for an easy A, to try something fun, or to explore a new interest.
1) You can boldly go where no other philosophy student has gone before in Georgetown University ’s “Philosophy and Star Trek” course, where students discuss the nature of time travel, the ability of computers to think and feel, and other philosophical dilemmas facing the crew of the Starship Enterprise.
2) Discover how Brick really felt when Opal left him for his neighbor’s best friend’s sister in the University of Wisconsin’s course entitled “Daytime Serials: Family and Social Roles.” Students analyze
the plots, themes, and characters of daytime soaps and discuss their impact on modern life.
3) If you’ve been longing to research how hot d_s, theme parks, and the five-day workweek have impacted American leisure culture, check out the University of Iowa course “The American Vacation”. This course pays particular attention to how American families’ varying backgrounds shape their vacation experiences.
4) Bowdoin College students can delve into “The Horror Film in Context” in the school’s English Department. Students read Freud and Poe and watch Hitchcock and Craven, all while discussing the horror genre’ s treatment of gender, class, and family.
5) At Williams College, students can learn more about those in the cement shoe industry by enrolling in “Comparative History of Organized Crime”, which compares the work of goodfellas from the United States, Italy, Japan, and Russia.
6) If you’ve got a romantic urge for adventure, check out Barnard College’s course on “The Road Movie”, which studies Easy Rider and Thelma and Louise, while also discussing the genre’s literary precursors , like On the Road and The Odyssey.
7) If hitting the road doesn’t satisfy your rebellious streak, sign up for Brown University’s course on “American Degenerates”, in which students discuss how early British-American writers embraced the grotesque , monstrous, “not our kind” status bestowed on them by the mother country and reflected their zeal for cultural and physical degeneracy in their literature.
8) Those artsy types at the Rhode Island School of Design can put down their paintbrushes and take “The Art of Sin and the Sin of Art”, which contemplates the relationship between sin and the art world. The course catal_ invites you to “lust with the saints and burn with the sinners ”.
9) If talking about death several times a week in class sounds like a good time to you, try Purdue University’s “Death and the Nineteenth Century” course. Every poem and novel in the course deals with the 19th-century conception of mortality and the world beyond.
10) At Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, students can take “Art of Walking”, in which students not only read literature by noted perambulators like Kant and Nietzsche, but go for neighborhood strolls with their professor and his d_.
Most college pr_rams offer interesting courses to introduce you to new and fascinating subject matters. Take advantage of the many possibilities offered to you by sitting down with your advisor to talk about course options and then really thinking about the courses you choose to take.
例如当你看到一篇文章,首先要扫一下第一段,看看文章的难易程度,一般情况,平均每篇文章用时11分钟左右,5篇文章中一定有2篇难度稍微大一些,所以首先定位文章的难度和分数的比重,有助于合理的安排做题时间,以便在相同的时间内拿到最多的分数。
然后,建议大家从文章的结构入手。文章的首句尤为重要,首句经常涉及了文章的主题。其他段落也是主要看首句,后面的部分一般都是用来说明段落主题句的,所以略读带过即可,没必要每个句子都理解到位,白白浪费时间。这样掌握每段大意,就不至于出现大方向上的理解偏差。
托福阅读时间不够用因为什么
1.逐字翻译导致读句子的速度慢
很多同学在翻译句子的过程中,都没有一个良好的习惯,只是机械地把所有英文单词的中文意思堆砌起来。对于简单句来说,这样做其实无可厚非;但是遇到语法结构稍微复杂的句子,这种方法便会立刻失效,于是同学们便会不断重复回看这句话,想要弄清楚它的意思,这样便造成了时间上的极大浪费。所以我们在平时练习过程中需要训练自己养成一个良好的阅读习惯,不要被那些单词牵着走,而要主动地去分析句子结构:句子主语是谁?这个主语怎么了,发生了什么事?谁是修饰成分?谁才是真正的谓语?当我们能够做到读完一句理解一句,相信我们自然就能在要求时间之内答完题了。
2.练习少,对题目缺乏熟悉度
许多同学把备考托福阅读等同于背单词,因而一天到晚只跟单词书亲近,却不曾正眼看过TPO中的阅读文章。背单词固然重要,毕竟单词不会,文章也无法理解。但是想要提高分数、想要冲刺阅读高分,那我们就必须把TPO阅读文章当作圣经一样来对待。这不只是草草做题对答案了事,更是通过大量做题,来增强自己对于托福阅读出题套路的了解,以期掌握每种题型的应对方案,争取做到读完题之后,能够立刻找到题干中的有效关键词,再迅速回文定位答案。同学们不要觉得题海战术是很笨的方法,多年实践已经证明,它其实是一种很有效率的学习方法,关键在于我们是否能够通过题海战术有所收获,而不是为了做题而做题。
3. 文章结构不够熟悉
我特别强调做完题后,分析每篇文章的文章结构这件事。为什么?因为文章结构大概也就那么几种,见得多了,便就一见如故了。在考场上,我们根本没有时间为了最后一道题而把文章再通读一便。而倘若我们在做题过程中,就能迅速总结出每一段的中心意思,那么这篇文章我们一定会读得更通透,在做每一段相应的题时也就能够提高准确率。而能否迅速总结出段落大意就依赖于平时严格的训练。不要做完了题就万事大吉,把每篇文章充分利用起来,观察它们的结构,多做总结,这样的工作做得多了,必然会有所收获的。
托福阅读时间分配
关于托福考场各科时间安排:
阅读:1 个小时(遇加试时,时间为 1 个小时 40 分钟)。阅读第一篇20分钟,第二三篇一起计时共40分钟,(如果碰到加试就再加40分钟)。就是说阅读不是60分钟就是100分钟。
听力:1 个小时左右 (遇加试时,时间为 1 个小时 30 分钟左右)。听力是一篇对话两篇讲座连一起,共10分钟答题(不包括听材料时间),如果碰到加试就再多听一篇对话两篇讲座和10分钟答题。
中场休息:10 分钟
口语:20 分钟左右 (通常不会遇到加试)。口语共6个问题,问题一二都是听完后准备15秒,然后答题(就是说话)时间45秒。。问题3-6就是准备30秒说一分钟。
写作:55 分钟左右 (通常不会遇到加试)。作文第一个综合作文,先有3分钟看材料,然后听材料时间不一定,最后20分钟写作文。。然后独立作文就是30分钟。
总之连上休息时间差不多4个小时。
考生应该在考试当天上午 8:30 之前到达考场,否则将被拒绝入场。一般来说会在 9 点左右开始考试。考试的时候,有的人可能会仔细阅读各部分的考试说明,会多花一部分时间(不计入答题时间),有的人可能快速跳过考试说明,甚至题目做完之后没等时间到就提交答案进入下一部分,会比其他人更早结束考试。如果碰到加试的内容不一样,考试结束时间就差别更大了。
关于托福阅读时间分配
托福阅读考试的考试时间是60分钟,共有三篇阅读文章。如果遇到加试,会多两篇文章,时间会增加40分钟,共100分钟。每篇文章有12-14道题目,都是选择题。根据考试时间和文章数量的关系来看,在每篇文章上最多用时20分钟。所以在平时的练习中要养成计时做题的习惯,最好每篇文章控制在15分钟之内。因为实际的考试中有难有易,并且会有紧张等突发状况,所以要在练习中学会预留时间。
提醒考生,每一个人的考试结束时间并不相同,大部分人会在 1 点左右结束考试,大家可以提前做好心理准备。
托福阅读材料:华尔街最受青睐的职业
华尔街是全美乃至全球的经济中心,如何能够在华尔街站住脚呢?选择一个最受华尔街青睐的职业是最方便的了。下面,就跟新东方留学一起,进入今天的托福阅读材料吧!
Wall Street has undergone a radical face lift this year, but finance industry recruiters are expected to stick to roughly the same formula when looking to fill entry-level positions with college graduates in the future.
华尔街如今已经彻底改头换面了。不过,金融业招聘人士在寻找大学毕业生填补初级职位空缺的时候,预计仍将坚持与以往大致相同的甄选原则。
Wealth management, investment banking and research are expected to see a hiring surge in the coming years, according to Joseph Logan, founder and managing director of Pinnacle Group International, a New York executive recruiting firm specializing in the financial services industry.
Pinnacle Group International的创始人兼董事总经理约瑟夫 洛根(Joseph Logan)表示,财富管理、投资银行和研究领域有望在未来几年掀起招聘热潮。Pinnacle Group International是纽约一家专业服务于金融服务业的高管猎头公司。
'A strong background in accounting plus financial [knowledge in] evaluation is the key-and being well-rounded will help a lot,' says David Smith, an associate professor at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia who specializes in corporate finance and banking. Strong social skills and the ability to think creatively are important to round out more technical and quantitative talents.
“会计和财务估值方面的过硬背景是应聘成功的关键,知识全面也会大有帮助,”弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)麦金太尔商学院(McIntire School of Commerce)专门从事企业财务和银行业研究的副教授史密斯(David Smith)表示。出色的社交技能和创新思维能力对于那些偏重技术性和数理方面的人才来说是个重要的补充。
Mr. Smith, who helps prepare students for finance job interviews, advises the students who want to head to Wall Street to eschew finance fads like the current demand in restructuring or credit derivatives which were hot two years ago and focus on becoming fluent in accounting and financial evaluation fundamentals that are applicable to any specialty. As the economy recovers more traditional financial services functions, such as mergers and acquisitions advisory will make a comeback, according to Mr. Smith .
史密斯帮助学生们为金融职位面试做准备。他向那些希望在华尔街发展的学生们建议说,要避开金融业一时的潮流,比如眼下对两年前颇为流行的重组或者信用衍生品方面的人才需求,而将目光集中在像会计和财务估值基本知识这样适用于所有金融领域的研究。随着经济的复苏,那些更为传统的金融服务业务比如并购咨询行业将重新焕发活力,史密斯表示。
Hard skills such as 'budgeting, forecasting, financial models and, for example, transaction-oriented proficiencies' that point to a 'strong business acumen' will be weighed in the recruitment process said Terri L. Gregos, director of college relations at Bank of New York Mellon, a global financial services firm.
“能够表明应聘者拥有一个敏锐头脑的比如做预算、预测、金融模型和交易技巧”这样的专业技能将在招聘阶段得到考察,全球性的金融服务企业纽约银行(Bank of New York Mellon)大学关系部门的负责人格瑞高斯(Terri L. Gregos)表示。
Other factors that make up the traditional formula include a high grade point average, sound quantitative skills-a desirable trait among engineering and mathematics majors-internship experience at a finance firm, and the ability to communicate effectively.
传统用人标准中的其他条件还包括优秀的学业成绩、扎实的数理计算能力──这是工程学和数学专业毕业生所具备的一个吸引人的特点──金融公司的实习经验以及有效沟通能力。
What may be the biggest change on the hiring landscape is the cast of recruiters. Smaller boutique and advisory firms are likely to continue their growth spurt over the next few years to fill the space left behind by the contracting firms like Bank of America and Citigroup. The middle market investment bank Jefferies & Co., for example, is expanding at a rapid clip and Mr. Smith predicts it could become a big player in a few years. The bank has added almost 250 workers since the end of 2008, according to the firm's third-quarter earnings report.
在招聘方面的最大改变可能要算是雇主了。小型投行和咨询公司有可能在未来几年延续它们的飞速增长势头,以弥补诸如美国银行(Bank of America)和花旗(Citigroup)这样的公司留下的空白。举例来说,中间市场投资银行Jefferies & Co.正在迅速扩张,史密斯预计这家公司将在未来几年变得举足轻重。该公司第三季度的财报显示,Jefferies & Co.从2008年底开始已经增加了近250名员工。
Since most of the small firms lack the infrastructure to train new hires as intensely as their larger rivals, finance or business majors could be more attractive than an English or history concentration, says Barbara Hewitt, senior associate director of the career services center of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
由于大多数小公司缺少像大公司那样对新员工进行严格培训的组织结构,金融或商业专业的毕业生可能比英语或历史专业的毕业生更受青睐,宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)沃顿商学院职业服务中心高级副主任休伊特(Barbara Hewitt)表示。
Students at liberal arts schools that don't offer intensive finance and accounting classes can develop a solid entry-level finance resume by enrolling in basic accounting and macro and micro economic courses. They can also bulk up on the more technical areas of finance by enrolling in summer classes at other institutions.
那些在不提供金融、会计高级课程的文科院校读书的学生们通过注册学习基础的会计和宏观、微观经济学课程也能拥有一份适合金融业初级职位的简历。他们还可以通过报名参加其他学校的夏季课程增强自己对更为专业的金融学知识的掌握。
Meanwhile, fields like risk management may be gaining traction on Wall Street today in the wake of the financial crisis. Ms. Hewitt says employers have also been posting more positions in risk management this year than before. And more than 23,000 of finance professionals have registered to take the financial risk management certification exam this year, a 70% increase compared to 2008, according to the Global Association of Risk Professionals, the organization that administers the exam.
与此同时,在金融危机爆发后,像风险管理这样的领域或许正在华尔街日渐走红。休伊特说,今年各大公司在风险管理方面的招聘职位也多过往年。今年超过2.3万名金融专业人士注册参加金融风险管理资格证书考试,这个数字和2008年相比增加了70%,组织这项考试的全球风险管理专业人士协会(Global Association of Risk Professionals)表示。
And while 2009 was a down year for wealth managers, many firms are now in growth mode in an attempt to regain assets that were lost during the recession. JPMorgan Chase & Co. plans to hire about 600 brokers for its retail brokerage unit Bear Stearns Private Client Services and will open three offices next year, according to statements by executives at the firm. Credit Suisse Group also announced plans to add approximately 200 wealth managers each year, boosting its number of relationship managers to 4,000 by the end of 2012 from the present 3,400.
尽管2009年对于财富管理者们来说不是个好年头,但许多公司眼下仍正处在增长阶段。它们正在努力重新获得那些在经济衰退中失去的资产。摩根大通公司(JPMorgan Chase & Co.)计划为其零售经纪业务贝尔斯登私人客户服务(Bear Stearns Private Client Services)聘用大约600名经纪人,该公司明年还将开设三家办事处。瑞士信贷集团(Credit Suisse Group)也表示,计划每年增加约200名财富管理经理,这样一来,到2012年年底,该公司客户经理的人数将从目前的3,400人增加到4,000人。
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