新托福阅读有几篇文章

时间：2020-07-08 14:12:40 楚薇0由分享

对于没考过托福的同学来说，可能并不清楚托福考试需要考几篇文章，今天学习啦就再为大家讲解一下新托福阅读有几篇文章的内容，希望为大家提供帮助。

新托福阅读有几篇文章

新托福考试阅读部分约为60到100分钟，包括3到5篇文章，每篇650至750个单词，每篇对应12至14道试题。题目类型包括：图表题(schematic table)，篇章总结题(prose summary)(从给出的选项中选择能够概括文章内容的句子)，词汇题(vocabulary)(在一定的上下文中)，指代关系题(reference)，简化句子题(sentence simplification)，插入文本题(insert text)，事实信息题(factual information)，推断题(inference)，修辞目的题(rhetorical purpose)以及否定排除题(negative factual information)(例如，下列各项均正确除……之外。)在完成答题的过程中，考生可以使用“复查”功能瞬间找出没有回答的题目，而不必每道题都检查一遍。

“托福考试阅读部分要考几篇”

新托福考试阅读高分技巧：从两大题型入手突破

新托福考试阅读部分可以概括为两种题型，包括基础理解题和篇章应用题。基础理解题重点考查考生对基础项目的理解，特别是考生根据文章的词汇、句法和语义内容理解把握重要信息的能力。具体分析起来，新托福的基础理解题除插入文本题和修辞目的题外，主要仍是旧托福出现过的传统题型。

篇章应用题不仅仅要求根据词汇、句法和语义内容理解具体的点和大意，而且要求认定文章的结构和目的。对全篇有系统深入的理解，从而进行重构是篇章应用题的关键目标。它要求考生能从文章提取和记忆重要的信息并将其应用在新的情境中。如果考生能在头脑中抽象出一个框架，他就必然能根据课文重构中心思想和相关重要信息。

在了解了新托福考试阅读题型和高分应对技巧后，考生们通过实践和练习应该能在该部分拿到满意的分数。

托福阅读材料练习：澳洲杀人松果

传说澳大利亚是一个危机四伏的地方，那里有致命的毒蛇，海滩里潜伏着蜇人的水母和吃人的鲨鱼。倘若说动物很可怕也就算了，在澳大利亚松果也能杀人!开始看题目，我觉得这不是扯淡吗?北京的松果大了去了也就半个拳头大，就算美国大松塔也就是一个拳头左右，可是看了澳大利亚的松塔，我彻底折服了。

As travel writer Bill Bryson pointed out in his book In a Sunburned Country, Australia “has more things that will kill you than anywhere else” — including poisonous snakes and jellyfish, crocodiles, and sharks. If you’re traveling to the Land Down Under, be wary of those things — but now add pine cones to that list. That’s right; according to Australia’s ABC News, there are huge pine cones dropping from above in the town of Warragul, Victoria (about 65 miles east of Melbourne), just outside the Courthouse Hotel where travelers should be finding refuge.

“These things are enormous,” said Warragul Mayor Diane Blackwood, describing the potentially lethal pine cones of the Bunya pine tree on the hotel grounds, which is 120-years-old and on their historical heritage list. “They are the size of a watermelon, falling literally out of the sky from potentially 20 meters high… So you wouldn’t want to be under one, I tell you.”

The watermelon-sized pine cones weigh up to 22 lbs. each, which is heavier than most bowling balls. Try to imagine one of those falling on your head and cracking your skull; it won’t be pretty. So be careful when traveling to Warrugul; it may be a good idea to look up when you’re walking down under.

托福阅读材料练习：天生天养孩子更健康

目前，婴幼儿食品的安全问题再度引起全社会的关注，怎样抚养婴儿也成了大家共同关心的问题，专家给出的建议是：天生天养孩子更健康。

Many experts advise common sense. "We don't want to say to children, 'OK, play by the dirty river bank and catch whatever you can, but we can say there's nothing wrong with kids playing in the dirt. They don't have to live in total sanitation, and they won't die from eating something off the floor. It's probably more healthy than not."

许多专家建议人们凭常识办事。“我们不会对孩子们说：‘好，去肮脏的河边玩吧，想抓什么就抓什么。但可以这样讲，小孩子玩泥巴没什么大不了的，他们不必生活在完全干净的环境中，也不会因为吃掉到地上的　东西就死掉。这样说不定会使他们更健康。”

On a small family farm in Mongolia, a rooster struts around little Bayar's bed, a goat drinks from his bathwater and livestock serve as babysitters.

在蒙古国一个家庭小农场里，一只大公鸡在小小的巴亚尔的床边来回踱步，一只山羊过来喝他的洗澡水，周围的家畜就是照料他的保姆。

By contrast, Mari, growing up in high-rise, high-tech Tokyo, and Hattie, whose doting parents live a "green" lifestyle in San Francisco, both have modern conveniences and sanitation.

与此形成鲜明对比的是，玛丽出生在高楼林立的科技之城东京，海蒂的父母将其视为掌上明珠，在旧金山过着“绿色”的生活方式，两个孩子都享受着便捷的现代生活和干净的卫生环境。

Statistically, Mari and Hattie are healthier. Some 42 out of 1,000 children in Namibia, and 41 out of 1,000 in Mongolia die before their 5th birthday; compared with only 8 in 1,000 in the U.S. and only 4 in Japan.

数据显示，玛丽和海蒂的身体更健康。在纳米比亚，每1000个孩子中约有42个在过五岁生日前夭折，蒙古为41个;而在美国和日本，这一数字仅为8个和4个。

Yet the upscale urban infants are at higher risk for some health problems -- including allergies, asthma and autoimmune diseases like Type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease -- than the babies in the rural developing world.

不过，城市里的宝宝虽然生活条件优越，但与欠发达国家农村地区的宝宝相比，患上某些疾病的风险更高，包括过敏症、哮喘，以及1型糖尿病、多发性硬化和炎症性肠病等自身免疫性疾病。

Now, there's research that suggests there may be a way to get the best of both worlds.

现在，有一项研究认为，也许有一种方法可以拉近两个世界的距离，让彼此取长补短。

According to the "hygiene hypothesis," first proposed in 1989, exposure to a variety of bacteria, viruses and parasitic worms early in life helps prime a child's immune system, much like sensory experiences program his brain. Without such early instruction, the immune system may go haywire and overreact with allergies to foods, pollen and pet dander or turn on the body's own tissue, setting off autoimmune disorders.

根据1989年首次提出的“卫生假说” (hygiene hypothesis)理论，孩子在成长早期如果接触多种病毒、细菌和寄生虫，将有利于其免疫系统的发展，似乎这样能促进大脑对其做出更好的防御准备。反之，如果缺乏这类早期接触，免疫系统就可能出现紊乱，做出过激反应，如对食物、花粉和宠物毛屑过敏等，或者引发人体机理问题，出现自身免疫失调。

Many of these microorganisms evolved symbiotically with humans over millions of years--the so-called "old friends" theory. But where they've been eradicated, a key part of human development has been thrown off.

数百万年以来，许多微生物与人类形成一种共生共栖的关系，就像我们的“老朋友”一样;如果我们将某种微生物连根拔除，就等于错过了人体进化历程中的一个关键环节。

"The vast majority of microbes are harmless. There are only a few dozen that can cause lethal infections," says Thomas McDade, director of the Laboratory for Human Biology Research at Northwestern University.

“绝大多数微生物都是无害的，只有几十种微生物会引发致命感染。”美国西北大学人体生物研究实验室主任麦克·戴德说道。

There are other dangers lurking in muddy water and animal feces. Nearly 70% of the 8.8 million deaths of children under age 5 world-wide in 2008 were caused by infectious diseases, most frequently pneumonia, diarrhea and malaria, according to an analysis in the Lancet last week.

但脏水和动物排泄物也潜藏着其他一些危险。英国医学杂志《柳叶刀》2010年五月中旬发表的一篇分析报告称，在2008年全球880万5岁前夭折的孩子中，有近70%死于感染性疾病，最常见的是肺炎、痢疾和疟疾。

Scientists are still working on ways to separate good germs from bad ones; in the meantime, they have a few insights: Studies have shown that children who grow up with household pets have fewer allergies and less asthma than those who don't.

科学家仍在寻找办法把好的微生物与坏的微生物区分开来，在此过程中，他们有了几点深入发现。研究表明，从小和家庭宠物一起长大的孩子患过敏症和哮喘病的几率较低。

Michael Bell, an infectious disease specialist and deputy director of Healthcare Quality Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, says that people should be vigilant about wound care since bacteria can cause problems if they get into the blood stream, and he still advocates hand-washing. "If you're not doing it 10 times a day, you're probably not doing it enough," he says.

美国疾病控制与预防中心医疗质量改进部副主任及感染病专家贝尔说，人们应该警惕伤口感染，因为一旦病毒侵入血液，就会造成各种问题。他还是提倡人们勤洗手。“一天至少要洗10次手。”贝尔说。

But he and other experts say that regular soap and water are fine in most cases. Sterilizing hands is critical mainly for health-care workers and in hospitals, where disease-causing germs are prevalent and can easily spread.

不过，他和其他一些专家表示，在大多数情况下，洗手用普通的肥皂和水就行了。手部消毒主要适用于医疗工作者以及医院场所内，因为医院里的致病微生物较多，而且容易传播开来。

托福阅读材料练习：夫妻为何越长越像

别再寻找和你互补的爱人了，我们需要和自己相似的爱人，因为相似的相貌意味着我们有相似的个性。

Forget about opposites attracting. We like people who look like us, because they tend to have personalities similar to our own。

新的研究显示，和某人在一起时间越长，我们和他的长相就越相似。

And, a new study suggests, the longer we are with someone, the more similarities in appearance grow。

研究人员选取160对夫妻的单人照片，分别给11名的男性和11名女性看，让他们判断这些夫妻的年龄、魅力点和性格特征。但是在此之前，他们并不知道谁和谁是一对。

Researcher sat Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, found that workers who enjoyed more work flexibility were also less likely to say health problems affected their performance at work。

22名参与者把他们认为相貌和性格相似的人摆在一起，而他们也恰恰就是真正的夫妻。而且，在一起生活时间越长的夫妻，相似性就越明显。

The test participants rated men and woman who were actual couples as looking alike and having similar personalities. Also,the longer the couples had been together, the greater the perceived similarities。

研究人员认为共同的经历造成了他们的相似性。

The researchers speculate that the sharing of experiences might affect how couples look。

英国利物浦研究人员托尼·利特尔说：相貌和性格之间有关系这一想法听起来有点怪异，但却是有生物学依据的。

The idea that there is a connection between appearance and personality might seem odd at first, but there could be biological reasons for alink, said study member Tony Little from the University of Liverpool in England。

他说：“睾丸激素直接影响男性化的脸型形成，也影响人的行为。脸可以反映我们的情绪，长时间重复一个表情也会改变我们的脸。”

"Testosteroneis linked to masculine face shapes and it also affects behavior,"Little said. "Also, the face displays our emotions and over time emotional expressions may become written in the face."

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