雅思考试阅读材料推荐：“二手酒”的危害

　　要考好雅思的阅读部分，肯定需要多加练习。为了方便大家备考，下面小编给大家带来雅思考试阅读材料推荐：“二手酒”的危害。

　　雅思考试阅读材料推荐：“二手酒”的危害

　　关于“二手烟”的危害，很多人都已经很清楚了。那么，你听说过“二手酒”吗?其实“二手酒”的危害也是不容忽视的喔。

　　Secondhand drinking (SHD) is a term used to describe the ripple effects of a person’s alcohol misuse on families, co-workers, fellow students and society at large.

　　“二手酒”(secondhand drinking)指某人过度饮酒之后对家人、同事、同学以及整个社会带来的一系列影响。

　　For example, friends and family members are the ones who have to try keep that person safe, watch after them if they pass out, clean up after them if they puke in their car, get over their feelings of being hurt by the mean things they’d said the night before while drunk, live with the constant fighting about the drinking behaviors.

　　比如，朋友和家人得想办法保证饮酒人的安全;喝醉睡过去以后得在身边看护他们;如果不幸他们在车上吐了，还得帮忙清理;要是喝醉的人头天晚上说了什么伤人的话，也得自己慢慢消化;同时要不断跟对方的饮酒行为作斗争。

　　Something most of us do not fully understand is the physical and emotional consequence to the health of a family member or friend caused by repeatedly dealing with secondhand drinking (SHD). It is one thing if this is an occasional happenstance (although even that can be catastrophic – being the victim of a drunk driver, for example), but when it is ongoing – as is the case for family members or friends who live with or love an alcohol abuser or alcoholic – the emotional and physical health consequences can be significant.

　　我们很多人对于反复应对“二手酒”对家人和朋友产生的生理和心理影响并不是很了解。偶尔饮酒过度可能影响不至于很恶劣(当然，酒后驾车的影响可能是致命的)，但是，如果你的家人或爱人恰巧是个嗜酒如命的人，那么由此产生的生理和心理问题就可能会很严重。

　　雅思考试阅读材料推荐：阿根廷三眼神鱼引热议

　　说实话，看到张图的时候下了我这一大跳，心想：这难道是《生化危机》的新作，还是愚人节的玩笑!可是又仔细看了一下，两者都不是，是discovery频道的新闻!由于核辐射造成的基因突变导致了原本两只眼睛的鱼生出了3只眼睛，这无疑印证了那句话——科技是一把双刃剑。人类不能停息的脚步，加速着对于赖以生存的自然资源的践踏，有三只眼睛的不只是鱼，还有跟二郎神一样的人类自身。

　　A three-eyed fish was caught in a reservoir in Argentina, reported Cadena 3, an Argentine news service。The fishing hole where the mutant fish was caught may be more of a fission hole. The reservoir, named “Chorro de Agua Caliente,” receives water from a nuclear plant in the province of Córdoba。

　　"Simpsons" fans will recall the same thing happened in Springfield. Bart caught Blinky, a three-eyed fish, in the pond fed by Monty Burn's nuclear power plant in the episode “Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish,” from the second season of the hit series。

　　Though no official examinations have been completed, the fishermen think the mutant's proximity to the nuclear plant is a little fishy。Like Burns in the "Simpsons" episode, the fishermen don't have the stomach for three-eyed fish. They plan to submit it for testing, then have it preserved。

　　雅思考试阅读材料推荐：美国男嫌犯称抢劫时正在梦游

　　A man from Connecticut, U.S. accused of attempting to rob a woman at knifepoint in an elevator at the Mohegan Sun casino says he was sleepwalking at the time, AP reported。

　　Winston Riley was arrested on March 18 after the woman told police he had flashed a large knife and tried to grab her purse while the two were alone in a parking garage elevator。

　　Riley said he was awakened by the woman when she ran away in confusion and fright, attorney Nicholas D'Amato said。

　　D'Amato said that he plans to use a medical defense for Riley based on that claim. He said he's confirmed with Riley's family that the 27-year-old has had a problem with sleepwalking since he was a child。

　　据美联社报道，美国康涅狄格州的一名男子被指控在金神大赌场里持刀抢劫一名女子未遂，不过该男子辩称，当时的他正在梦游。

　　温斯顿?赖利于3月18日被捕。女子向警察报案称，他们两人单独乘坐停车场电梯时，他亮出了刀子，试图夺走她的钱包。

　　律师尼古拉斯?达莫托说，据赖利回忆，当这名女子惊慌逃走时，他才被女子惊醒。

　　达莫托表示，他计划以这个说法为基础对赖利进行医疗辩护。

　　他说，他已跟赖利的家人证实，这名27岁的男子从小就有梦游的毛病。

　　雅思考试阅读材料推荐：“我”不离口的人更易患抑郁症

　　德国卡塞尔大学的研究人员发现，说话时频繁使用人称单数代词“我”的人更容易受抑郁和焦虑症困扰，且不善人际交往。研究人员对15名男士和103名女士就其过去的经历、恋爱经验以及自我感知进行了访谈，他们中大部分人正在接受抑郁症的治疗。访谈结果发现，说话爱用“我”字的人抑郁更严重，且在人际交往中也有障碍;这些人更渴望别人的关注，且无法独处。与之相对的是，说话喜欢用“我们”的人在社交活动中更加能够把握分寸，拥有更加健康的社交生活。

　　People who say 'me', 'myself' and 'I' frequently are more likely to suffer with depression and anxiety, according to new research.

　　Scientists at the University of Kassel, Germany, found that people who use first-person singular pronouns the most are more likely to be depressed than those who tend to use plural pronouns, such as ‘we’.

　　The researchers, led by Dr Johannes Zimmerman, interviewed 15 men and 103 women, most of whom were being treated for conditions such as depression and anxiety disorder.

　　The interviewers asked the participants about their past, their relationships, and their self-perception, according to Medical Daily.

　　They found that people who say 'me' and 'I' 'tend to be more depressed, and that they also have more difficulties with interpersonal behavior such as interacting in a group of people.

　　For example, these people were more likely to attention-seek and to be unable to spend time alone.

　　By contrast, those who use words like ‘we’ a lot were better at maintaining appropriate social boundaries in their relationships while still having a healthy social life.

　　Dr Zimmerman told Medical Daily: ‘Using first-person singular pronouns highlights the self as a distinct entity whereas, using first-person plural pronouns emphasize [being part of] social relationships.’

　　As a result, Dr Zimmerman believes that people who use the singular pronouns tend to be needier.

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