雅思写作字数要求是多少
雅思写作考试中一共包括两类,分别是学术类和培训类。无论是哪一类,考试中都包括两部分,分别是大作文和小作文。那么雅思写作要求字数要达到多少?在考试中也是有一定要求的,大家想要拿到一个更高的分数,那么在这部分也需要注意一下。
雅思写作字数要求是多少
雅思写作一般写多少字较为好?
对于雅思作文A类学生:A类雅思考试雅思小作文,规定学生们依据电脑上得出的数据图表或报表写一篇大概150字的稿子,调查学生对雅思作文的叙述和剖析统计数据工作能力。
A类雅思作文规定学生就问题或见解写一篇250字上下的稿子,规定学生适当地应用语调和语音来探讨雅思作文中的问题,并进行辩论,辩论还包含雅思作文的语汇和语法。
针对雅思作文G类学生:雅思小作文,学生必须写约150字,调查统计的內容是了解信息内容或表述状况。
G类雅思大作文规定学生们写约250字的小短文,使学生可以适当地术语调配语域体现自身的建议,辩驳别的建议。 主要包括雅思作文的语汇、英语的语法等调查。
雅思写作评分标准对雅思作文的篇幅有确立的限定。它要求雅思作文的进行包括下列三个层面:內容是不是有关,观点是不是清楚合理,构造是不是有效。
学生能够依据自身总体目标的雅思作文成绩,决策自身雅思大作文的最少篇幅。 下列是权威专家的数据统计
总体目标4分—4.5分学生:雅思大作文篇幅在180字—200字上下
总体目标5分—5.5分学生:雅思考试大作文篇幅在200字左右
总体目标6分左右学生:雅思大作文篇幅在280字左右
总体目标6.5+学生:雅思考试关键优秀作文的篇幅应在320字左右。
雅思写作高分句型整理:强调与倒装
雅思写作高分句型一、强调形式
强调形式总共分成五大类:
1. 对动词进行强调(do\does\did + V)
Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.
Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.
2. 双重否定可表强调
We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.
It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.
3. 比较状语可表强调
Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.
Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.
Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.
4. what引导的主从可表强调
What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.
What really matters iscooperation.
5. 强调句型可表强调
It is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等,但不能是定语或谓语。
It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(对主语强调)
It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(对主语强调)
It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(对状语强调)
It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(对宾语进行强调)
注:强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态,则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。
例句:
It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.
It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.
强调句的判断:强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分(除了谓语)进行重点强调。但是,去掉这个固定的句型部分,句子本身并无任何变化。
雅思写作高分句型二、倒装形式
倒装共分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其放在主语之前。
A. 全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。
1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型)
There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构,通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型结构时,应注意下列问题:
1) 主谓一致
例句:
There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.
There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.
2) be动词可以是任何时间状态
例句:
There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.
There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.
3) 在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外,还可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在这种句型中,谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。
例句:
There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.
2. there \ here\ now \ then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。
Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.
3. 方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。
On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.
In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
4. 主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装)
Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.
5. 伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装)
Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.
Withglobalization have come many problems.
B. 部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前
1. only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。
Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.
Only througheducation can we rise in the world.
2. 以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.
3. neither nor开头,句子进行部分倒装。
The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.
Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.
4. so开头,句子进行部分倒装。
The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.
Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.
5. 让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面。
Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.
6. so that引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。
So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.
雅思写作为什么会偏题?
在考生写作之前,审题是必须要操作的步骤,而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。最重要也是最基本的要求就是:写作要紧扣主题符合题意,否则,即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。本文将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。
▲问题原因:生词
生词,是考生写作审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。
▲对策
①积累话题核心词
1.何谓“题干核心词”
雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。
2.学习“题干核心词”的方法
对于“题干核心词”的学习,建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。
●请看以下雅思真题:
1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
2. International travelsometimes makes people more prejudicedrather thanboard-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?
上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同,但是题干中核心词是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此,如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词,那么,遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。
②借助连接词
1.何谓“连接词”
连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的,能够帮助考生猜测词义的是:表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。
2.学习“连接词”的方法
建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。
题目中出现频率较多的连接词有:
表示比较:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while
表示转折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless
表示让步:although, despite, in spite of
表示并列:and
●请看以下雅思真题:
Many people believe that today there is a general increase inanti-social behaviorand lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?
在这道雅思题目中,anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下,这个词是很难理解的。当然,如果有的考生背过前缀的话,他也能理解这个词。但是,事实是很少有考生会背前缀,因为它太枯燥了。那么,我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重,是不利于社会和谐的行为。那么,和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了,也就是“反社会行为”。天道小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。
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