雅思议论文写作方法-解释说明法
在雅思写作大作文考试中，经常会以议论文的形式来考查大家，那么雅思写作议论文该如何写呢?接下来小编给大家介绍一种方法，那就是解释说明法，什么是解释说明法?又该怎么用呢?来看小编为大家带来的介绍内容吧。
雅思议论文写作方法-解释说明法
雅思议论文解释说明法
解释说明法，是其中一条有力的扩展补充方式，它可以将之前某一个不够清晰的想法加以阐述，说明及解释，让考官心中有数的同时，也让文章字数更加充实。
提醒考生们在使用时要注意两条要素：
(一)一味改写之前的句子。这类考生已经为字数愁白了头，俨然有点“不择手段”的意思。以为解释就是重写，只是改动几个单词。换位思考，若你看到某篇文章总是出现极其相似的句式，更糟糕的是意思还完全一样，会不会有种被糊弄的感觉?
(二)一再的句意重复。这类现象尤为普遍。许多考官对中国考生的文章甚为头疼。看似写了许多，但细看来却永远在说同一句话。往往一句简单的意思翻来覆去偏要讲3遍，却始终得不到新鲜的信息来有力支持。这样的文章写来何意?要记住：考官不是3岁孩子，不是任何东西都需要解释的。
因此，解释说明法只适用于一些个人觉得意思不是特别明确的句子之后，用更加简明的方式去补充说明主题句的意思或原因，并且要从整个句式上发生大幅度改变，目的是将某句阐述的更加清楚。此法只作为补充的方式，不可在同一篇文章中使用过多。
用于解释的引导方式主要有：
In other words, / That is to say,
..... , which means that....
让我们来看一个例子：
【写作真题】Some people say that online learning is the most effective and convenient way to learn. Others say that online learning will never be as effective as learning at a real school in person. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】While there are a couple of drawbacks with online learning ,there are many more advantages. One of the most significant issues is the pace of learning. Students can learn without distractions at their own pace. This means that students can really focus on the courses and, as a result, achieve better results.
雅思写作高分必会的三种论证法
举例要选有说服力的
举例是很多考生愿意在考场上使用并且常用的方法，但是很多考生喜欢以自己或者自己的朋友、国家为例，这样的例子是片面的，没有典型性与普遍性。所以，可以把自己的家庭扩大到一类家庭，把自己的国家扩大到一类国家，这样才具备足够的说服力。举例子，在记叙文中使用也很广泛，一篇记叙文几乎就是在讲一个故事或经历。但是，议论文的例子万万不可这么长篇大论的写，一个论点的例子应控制在一句话左右。
因果论证最体现逻辑性
因果论证是最能体现学生逻辑思维能力的一种写作手法，而且也是中国考生平时接触最多、运用最多的一种。因此，如果学生能够准确运用，会帮文章加分不少。
学生在运用因果论证分析原因时，应内外因结合，例如青少年犯罪率的问题，学生可以涉及到外因(例如网络暴力的影响等);除此之外，也需涉及到内因(例如青少年本身不成熟，很容易被误导等)。
让步论证法较新颖
让步论证法是中国考生较为陌生的一个概念。其实，在中学的时候学习状语从句，我们就学过让步的关系，先退一步承认一个与自己观点相反的事实，再转折给出自己的观点，否定前者。使用让步的论证法时，应该简单明了，与自己相反观点只需选取一个就可以了。
雅思写作素材：knowledge vs. training
Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training beneficial to the society. Do you agree or disagree? Use your own experience and knowledge to support your idea.
1.Theoretical knowledge IS beneficial to the society.
a) Theory study is providing powerful tools for us to deal with the world around us as well as the body within ourselves
Physiological/medical theories enable us to understand the way our body works so that we know how to combat diseases more effectively.
Economics theory helps explain such phenomena as inflation and unemployment.
Scientists, through theoretical study in gravity and by pure calculations of the orbits of planets Uranus and Neptune, predicted the existence of the ninth planet Pluto, which was later verified by observation.
b) Theoretical findings pave ways for more advanced scientific as well as social studies.
Take mathematics for example. Many people are under the impressions that advanced mathematical study in university is so theoretical that it does not have any practical value. However, the truth is that, ours is an age in which all areas of science are permeated more and more by methods and approaches derived from theoretical knowledge in mathematics. Even marketing, once believed to be just an art of persuading people to buy, is now becoming a scientific subject based on statistical studies of market data, which requires profound mathematical knowledge.
2. Practical trainings are based on theoretical knowledge. / Practical trainings and theoretical studies are interrelated.
a) Some professions require that people have solid understanding in theoretical knowledge before going into practice in those professions.
For example, to be a qualified doctor, someone will have to first learn theoretical knowledge at a medical school for a few years in various related subjects including medical science, humanities and social sciences. Then at the final years at the school, he or she will be given chance to practice as an intern in a hospital to gain practical experience. Only with a combined knowledge both in theory and in practical skills can a person truly become a successful doctor. The same goes with a number of other professions such as lawyers, psychiatrists etc.
3. We have specialized schools such as polytechnic schools and vocational schools etc. which can provide practical trainings, for example schools specialized in teaching cooking skills. Therefore universities should focus more on theoretical knowledge.
雅思议论文写作素材：computers VS. teachers
Computers are widely used in education，and some people think teachers do not play any important roles in the classroom. To what extent do you agree?
Computers can be a good aide to teachers in the classroom but they can never take the place of teachers.
1. An important role of teachers is to encourage students to learn. However, computers are not capable of this spiritual encouragement.
A teacher will notice that a student is not interested in a certain subject and does not listen carefully in class. The teacher will talk with this student after class and find out the reasons why this student is not interested. Then the teacher can tell the student the importance of this subject and motivate the student to learn harder.
2. Teachers have different approaches to teaching different students and will adjust the content or style of teaching according to the needs of different students. However computers only have fixed programs.
A teacher can even design a tailor-made study plan for a particular student according to his or her needs. But computers view every student as the same individual.
3. Apart from academic teaching, teachers are also concerned about the psychological growth of students and often teach students about moral integrity. In contrast, computers are just machines and do not have feelings or emotions.
Teachers will teach students about such virtues as love, honesty, moral integrity and friendship etc.
4. Computers are machines after all and machines break down sometimes. If students depend too much on computers for studying, they will feel at a loss when these machines go wrong and don not work properly
5. Learning and teaching is a highly interactive process. Different students will have different questions during different stages of teaching and learning. And the teachers will have to answer them accordingly and in different ways. But computer programs are pre-designed by programmers without knowing all the varying circumstances during real teaching and learning and therefore cannot give satisfactory answers to all these questions.
Teachers can use computers as a very good aide in the classroom for presenting multimedia files. Teachers and computers can co-exist in the classroom peacefully. Teachers and computers can be a perfect match in the classroom. For example, in a listening lab equipped with computers, students will be able to record the listening materials in a CD-Rom and then take home to listen more.
雅思议论文写作素材：culture and language
What are the reasons for losing a variety of languages and culture?
Culture is the learned and shared behavior of a community of interacting human beings. And languages are the cornerstones of a culture, defining who we are as a people. Just as the world is becoming less biologically rich, it is also becoming less culturally and linguistically diverse. There are a variety of reasons for the loss of cultures and languages.
1.Loss of Culture
a)Technology
Technology has now created the possibility of a global culture. With the invention of telephone, fax machines and the internet, communications are no longer limited by time and space. Quick transportations such as airplanes have swept away the old national boundaries and shortened the physical distance among people.
b)Impact of global media and entertainment.
Global media and entertainment companies shape understandings, values and dreams of ordinary citizens wherever they live. Local cultures are falling victim to a global culture. Few students in China like or even understand Beijing Opera; instead, they prefer Hollywood films and international stars.
The United States dominates the traffic in information and ideas. American music, American movies, American television, and American software are so dominant, so sought after, and so visible that they are now available literally everywhere on the Earth. This American culture is influencing the tastes, lives, and aspirations - in other words, culture - of virtually every nation.
c)Globalization - Economic cooperation and foreign trade
Foreign investment and international trade are taking place around the globe. This economic globalization has lead to a global culture. For example, a global fast food and drink culture has been spread all over the world by companies like McDonald's and Coca-Cola. In the meantime, local food and drink cultures are becoming less distinct and some weak ones will be gradually lost.
d)Immigration
Immigration has led to a more homogeneous society. Immigrants give up their own cultures in adaptation for the host country’s culture.
e)Physical damage done to communities either by natural disasters, disease or war.
War in Iraq destroyed not only its regime but also a culture that has developed for thousands of years. American ideology will be transplanted there.
2.Loss of Language
The world now loses a language every two weeks, a rate unprecedented in history.
The intricate combination of politics, genocide, geography and economics conspire in the demise of language.
Linguists estimate that in 100 years fewer than half of the world’s 6000 languages will still be in use. Will this mean a more peaceful, communicative worlds or an aird linguistic desert, subject to the tyranny of the monoglot yoke?
a)English is eradicating weaker languages
English language is becoming a dominant language in the world. If someone speaks English, he or she will have no difficulty communicating with people in almost every corner of the world. As a result, few people choose other small languages to study as a second language.
b)Loss of small ethnic groups.
Some small ethnic groups live a closed life without communication with the outside world. When the number of people within these ethnic groups diminishes, so do the languages they speak.
c)Political opposition to minority languages.
Some governments do not give official recognition to minority languages or aboriginal languages and do not encourage people to speak these languages. So these languages get less spoken and will ultimately become extinct.
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