托福写作最佳时间分配方法
托福写作除了词汇量要达到以外,还有很多提分点的哦。小编带来托福写作时间分配方法,希望对大家备考托福有所帮助!
托福写作时间分配方法
一、审题(一般用时3-5分钟)
一看到题目的,我们首先要做的事情就是审题。我们可以草稿纸上面用英文或者汉语列出理由。但是时间不宜太长,也不可太短。
时间太短往往会造成理由没有写清楚就开始写,这样不仅会造成文章的逻辑不清,还有可能引起写完之后反复修改,这个在写过程中就非常的浪费时间了。
相反的时间太长也不太好。不要一次性的就将每条理由和例证都罗列出来。只要写出几条比较重要的就可以了,大家可以在写的时候边思考边写。只要你的逻辑是正确的,那么写出来的文章就能达到要求。
上面的放在独立写作中最为明显,如果是在综合写中,在听力和阅读和时候这些就完成了,一上来就可以根据草稿纸罗列的理由进行写作了。
二、下笔(用时22-26分钟)
这个部分是托福作文最为关键的部分,大家要注意几点,那么你的文章得高分一点也困难。
考前自己要整理一些好的开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型进行熟练的练习,这样在考试的时候一上来就可以直接用了。如果试图在考场上临时决定这些怎么写,那么时间上不会给你太多的时间。
在写各段的时候,要特别注意的是对不同段的重视程度应该是不一样的。要切忌主题句要给予最大的重视,这各我们平时写汉语作文时一样,叫做突出主题。这样做就是让别人清晰的明白你写的到底是什么,一目了然。而且在各段中支持性的细节可以不必遵循一样的模式。
一般情况下只剩下5分钟的时候都会有提醒的,那么这个时候你应该已经写最一条理由了,或者已经在做结尾了。要特别注意文章一定有头有尾。
如果是在综合写中,那么这个写时间就要相对缩短,因为综合写作的文章长度不必太长,同时内容上可以从前面的听力和阅读文章中或许,也相对的简单一些。一般用时在16-18分钟左右就差不多了。
三、检查(用时1-3分钟)
这里的检查,我们要注意以下几个方面,这个对于综合写作和独立写作都是一样的。
1,句法是不是完整的,我们必须要确保在文章中每句话都是完整的,主谓分明,如果简单句,那么只会有一个谓语。
2,要注意时态,一般情况下使用最的一般现在时;要注意第三人称时要使用单数;如果是写过去的事情,那就要使用过去时态。
托福写作备考之7种开篇方式
托福写作开篇方式一
用副词开头
(1) 副词修饰全句
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有:
obviously/undoubtedly/apparently/fortunately/clearly/unfortunately/incredibly/luckily/unluckily/surprisingly/frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...”。
举个例子:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
托福写作开篇方式二
用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确。
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有:
no wonder,no doubt in other words,in my opinion in conclusion,in fact as a matter of fact
托福写作开篇方式三
用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头,修饰句子的主语,表示主语的特征或状态。
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chips are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
托福写作开篇方式四
用分词、分词短语开头
(a) 修饰句子主语,表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作。
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room. (状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole. (状态)
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants. (状态)
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run. (另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder. (另一动作)
(b) 修饰谓语动词,表示原因、时间等。
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed. (时间)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel. (原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store. (原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately. (时间)
托福写作开篇方式五
用介词短语开头,表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件。
On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there. (时间)
Around the corner, a crowd gathered. (地点)
Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol. (方式)
Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted. (原因)
In case of fire, use the stairways. (条件)
托福写作开篇方式六
动词不定式开头,强调谓语动词动作的目的。
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
托福写作开篇方式七
用独立分词短语开头,使句子有正式的味道。
Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
托福写作之作文仿写这样练
仿写句子在托福写作备考中有多重要我就不在这过多阐述了。
一句话总结。通过仿写一些好的句式,可以在短时间内扩充自己独有的那套“写作模板”。从而事半功倍。所以,今天就跟大家讲两个句子的仿写。
注:今天的都是十分简单易记,
但又能从中学习到很多细节的句子~
It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrificelike the alienation of ourselves from nature.
(伴随着城市化,我们不可避免的要做出一些牺牲,如忍受远离大自然之苦。)
1.托福写作中必会出现“某某某事很重要”的句子,然而很多同学在描述时,却只能想到important....
原句中“It is inevitable for .... to do sth. ”的形式主语句式真的再简单不过了,初中我们都学过,但却一定比你用important高大上了很多~
2.这句话中的inevitable还可以换成如下形容词:
significant, indispensable,crucial.... 它们都是用来表示重要性的~
3. 给到大家两句仿写的句子,一个是关于环保的,一个是关于沟通的,这都是托福写作热门话题:
A. It is crucial for people to take steps to keep theenvironment from deterioration, like taking public transportation instead ofdriving cars.(人们必然要采取些措施来防止环境恶化,如多乘坐公共交通工具而不是去开小汽车)
B. It is inevitable for the old to havegeneration gap with their children.(对老年人来说,不可避免的会和他们的孩子之间有代沟。)
Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on adesert island.
(许多人对在荒岛上的生活产生了不合实际的看法。)
1.这样简单的句子,当我们看过后翻译成中文自然是手到擒来,而若给你这样一个汉语,你是否能够想到如此翻译呢?
该句中,用picture一词显得十分生动形象,这点是我们可以运用到今后写作中去的~
2.仿写的时候我们直接将 of 后面跟的名词换成我们所写作文的主题相关词即可~
也可将unrealistic换成恰当的形容词
举例:
Many people have formedan inaccurate picture of unknown countries.
(许多人会对陌生的国家形成了不准确的看法。)
这句可用于有关“你是赞同生活在自己家乡还是一个新的城市”等话题,作为其中一个论点来进行进一步的展开。
怎么样?今天的仿写简直不能再简单了!主要是想通过这两个句子打开大家的思路~以上我只进行了简单的仿写举例,所以各位可以留言给我们你自己所仿写出的句子~ 并且,在平时练习阅读或是听力的过程中,看到好的句式可以记下来进行仿写练习,从而自己发现、自己总结。这样对句子的印象及记忆效果比背那些所谓的固定模板可要好许多呢!!
托福写作范文:自己独住还是和别人分享宿舍
托福写作题目
You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. 在大学里,喜欢自己独住还是和别人分享宿舍?
托福写作范文
I’d rather have the university assign a roommate. As far as I’m concerned, having a roommate is part of the university experience. Students should meet new people and be open to new experiences. I think the university will choose an appropriate roommate for me.
Even though the university will choose, it’s not totally a random situation. We all filled out personality questionnaires. The school knows what we’re majoring in, what our interests are, and our study habits and our goals. Besides, if a mistake is made, I can change my room assignment next semester and find a new roommate or a new room.
If I did want to choose my own roommate, first I would have to pick some candidates from the list given to me by the university. Then I’d write to them and they’d write back. Through our letters, we’d find out if we have common ground and similar personalities, such as sports or movies. Through my investigation, I’d probably get someone compatible with me. It’s a lot of work to go through so many candidates. Besides, the process of finding similar interests isn’t all that different from what the university does.
But I might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us just don’t get along as roommates. I’d rather be with someone who has different interests and likes to do different things, so my roommate could be different from me. This isn’t a problem, but I hope they can be understanding as to our differences. One of the reasons I’m going to the university is to be exposed to a lot of new experiences. So, I’d rather have the university choose my roommate.
托福写作满分要素剖析
一. 语言表达
本文的观点新颖,摒弃了传统的对称式辩论写法,层层递进的解释了自己的论据,阐述了自己的论点。除了文章首段的主旨段,之后的每一段都以一个让步句作为首句,然后再从正反两面论述自己的分论点。逻辑结构严密谨慎。由此可知,大家在写作文的时候不要怕自己的论点标新立异与众不同,只要能做到言之有理,论点充分,逻辑严谨,最终能够自圆其说,一样会得到考官的青睐。
1. As far as I’m concerned, having a roommate is part of the university experience. 此句中as far as I’m concerned, doing sth is part of the some experience 表示我认为做什么事儿是什么经历的一种,类似句型有:In my perspective, it is part of the university for me to have a roommate.
2. Through my investigation, I’d probably get someone compatible with me. It’s a lot of work to go through so many candidates. 这两个句子看似各自独立,却是转折的关系。是说虽然我能通过调查找到合适的室友,但我得为此花很大的精力。句中get someone compatible with someone 的同义词组为 be compatible with someone, 意为和某人相处融洽。
3. But I might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us just don’t get along as roommates. 此句中But + 句子,and still find that + 从句,也是经典的转折句式,表示虽然怎么样,但是还是会怎么样。体现了作者语言的丰富性和多样性。
4. One of the reasons I’m going to the university is to be exposed to a lot of new experiences. 此句中one of the reasons someone be doing sth is …是一种常用的句式,表示某人做某事的原因之一是…。除此之外be exposed to在这里表示面临,接受。
二 逻辑结构
本文是一个递进的结构,开始说了作者即使学校给选择室友,也不是完全随机的,这是一个让步段。后面作者说了学校选择室友的机制其实和自己挑选是一样的。并在最后一段进行递进升华,即使作者没有找到相同兴趣的室友,反而更好,因为这样作者可以体会到不一样的人生观和世界观。
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