肥胖原因话题雅思作文
每逢佳节胖三斤,你知道肥胖的原因是什么吗?不良的生活习惯还是过量的饮食?下面小编给大家带来肥胖原因话题雅思作文。
肥胖原因话题雅思作文
People who eat quickly until full are three times more likely to be overweight, a problem exacerbated by the availability of fast food and the decline of orderly dining habits, Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.
日本研究人员称,吃饭太快的人发胖机率为正常人的三倍,由于快餐文化的泛滥以及不规律的饮食,使得这个问题更为严重。
The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, highlight how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can contribute to an obesity epidemic fueled by the spread of Western-style affluence in many parts of the world.
该研究刊登于《英国医学杂志》上。研究强调出饮食习惯,不管是内容还是饭量,是如何导致肥胖的。而世界上许多地方受西方快餐文化的影响,导致肥胖屡见不鲜。
The World Health Organization classifies around 400 million people as obese, 20 million of them under the age of five. The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.
据世界卫生组织分类统计,世界上大约有四亿人偏胖,其中有两千万肥胖患者年龄在五岁以下。这种情况下,二型糖尿病以及心脏病的发病率就会上升。
For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and colleagues at Osaka University asked more than 3,000 Japanese volunteers aged 30 to 69 about their eating. About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.
Hiroyasu Iso与其大阪大学的同事们分别对3000多名年龄在30-69之间的日本人饮食情况做了调查研究。其中有一半男性以及一半多的女性表示他们会一直吃到饱为止。约45%的男性以及36%的女性表示自己吃饭很快。
Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the "not eating until full and not eating quickly" group, the researchers found.
与那些不吃太饱以及吃饭不快的人正比,那些一直吃到饱以及吃饭太快的人长胖机率会高三倍。
They cited as causes both the availability of cheap food in big portions and habits like watching television while eating.
他们也把肥胖归纠于吃大量廉价食物及加吃加看电视的习惯。
To counteract the "supra-additive effect" of speedy or glut eating among children prone to obesity, parents should encourage them to eat slowly and in calm surroundings, the study found.
研究表明,为了避免孩子摄入过多的食物添加剂及吃的过量,父母应教育孩子放慢吃饭速度,并确保安静的就餐环境。
雅思大作文肥胖问题批改示例
首段:原创习作
As reported by many non-government organizations, there is a trend of increasing number of overweight population from the developing countries to the developed countries. The weight of people has been proved by the dominant medicine to associate to one's illness and health condition. Doctors have found that the blood lipid level in an overweight person is usually out of the normal range. The abnormal lipid level has been reported that it leads to high risks of liver disease, heart attack and cerebrovascular diseases. As weight is so important to people's health, it is necessary to analyze the causes behind and find a solution.
点评:首段写作不错,几乎没有语法拼写错误,首句介绍背景,接着谈及问题影响,尾句交代写作目的。但是,细节处依然可以改进,词汇可以升级,句型可以写的更加漂亮,雅思写作毕竟是考察语言的质量。many = numerous = plenteous = countless. There is trend of = it seems to be an inevitable that that. countries一词在第二次出现的时候可以换成nations, 以避免词汇的重复。个人认为像cerebrovascular disease. (脑血管疾病) 可以在首段省略,因为这样的词汇在真实考场很容易写错。The weight of people has been proved by the dominant medicine to associate to one's illness and health condition. 该句表达的不清晰,作者似乎想说,主导性的医疗机构证实,肥胖是和人的疾病和健康相互联系的, 但是associate 要和with 搭配使用。最后应该说应该找到一些解决方法,所以,a solution 建议改成some recommendations.
首段:修改版(只是表达法升级,不改变作者思想)
As reported by numerous non-government organizations, it seems to be an inevitable trend that increasing number of people, ranging fromdeveloping countries to the developed ones, are now facing with obesityproblem. Plenteous medical institutions have already proved that countless diseases could be associated with one’s overweight. Doctors have found that the blood lipid level in an overweight person is usually out of the normal range, which might contribute to high risks of liver disease, heart attack and so on. Considering the severity of fatness, it is of great necessity to analyze the underlying causes and ascertain some recommendations.
二段:原创习作
The first reason for the increasing weight of people in the developing countries is the improvements of economy. Due to the economic booming in the developing countries during last century, people could feed their families with more food, which is not available in the past. These extra foods then make extra energy stored in one's body and add one's weight.
点评:人们肥胖的原因很多,其中最明显是:第一,人们不重视健康管理,生活方式不健康,习惯了久坐,缺乏体育锻炼。第二,经济的发展使得人们的饮食结构多元化,有些人摄入太多营养过剩食品以及习惯了高脂肪和高热量的食品;第三,有些孩子的肥胖是遗传原因。参加过培训的学生们大概是知道肥胖的三个原因的。清华学子的分析的第一原因是想说经济发展了,人们吃的东西更多了,暴饮暴食导致人们的肥胖。但是二段写作比较单薄,没有太多的亮点。出现了细节的错误。
二段的明显错误:economic booming 应该改成 economic boom 或者 the prosperity of the economy. feed family with more food 应该改成 feed families with more foods. make extra energy stored in one’s body 应该改成make extra energy store in one’s body.
二段:修改版(只是表达法升级,不改变作者思想)
The potential factors triggering one’s overweight are manifold. Here, some of them will be analyzed. The most essential reason engenders people’s obesity in millions of countries is the availability of more and more foods that are high in nutritional value.Virtually, Due to the prosperity of the economy and the betterment of people’s standard of living, modern people now could afford to satisfy their stomachs via enjoying various delicious foods, which usually contain excessive fat, sugar or calories. Imaginably, too much intake of over-nutritious foods will definitely make one put on weight.
雅思健康类话题写作技巧
一、健康是否对个人有益
例题:Staying healthy by playing sports and eating well should be an individual’s duty to society rather than a habit for personal benefits. Do you agree or disagree? 保持健康是个人对于社会的责任,但是,不是使个人受益的良好习惯,是否认同?
写作大纲:
首段:表明作家立场:个人保持健康即是对于社会的责任,更是对于个人有益。
让步段:保持健康为何是尽到了社会责任
1. 个人保持身体健康是个人履行社会责任的体现,因为个人减少了对于国家医疗资源的消耗。
2. 个人保持心理健康是个人履行社会责任的体现,因为个人较少做出反社会行为。
反驳段:保持健康为何是良好的个人习惯,对于个人有利
1. 对于个人的利好:增加自信,减少忧虑,人生态度更加积极乐观。通过运动可以结实好友,这就意味着快乐的源泉更多。
2. 对于家庭的利好:可以想象,个人健康状况令人担忧,家人必然痛苦和担忧(例如企业家和文体明星),因此个人健康可以乐观地实现家庭的和谐。
3. 对于事业和学业的利好:个人健康可以提高学习效率,使人精力充沛地实现事业的挑战。
1. keep fit = keep wholesome = remains healthy 保持健康
2. Happiness, lies, first of all, in health 健康是幸福人生的本源。
3. Health could, to large extent, empower one to face up to career challenges enthusiastically and harmonize family life optimistically. 健康在很大程度上使人精力充沛地应对事业的挑战以及乐观地实现家庭的和谐。
4. ……instill confidence into one’s heart 增强人的自信
indoctrinate self-confidence into one’s heart 增强人的自信
5. to see the sunny side 积极乐观
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