雅思写作思路解析之新旧媒体对比

新旧对比一直是雅思写作Task2大作文钟爱的话题之一，像之前2019年1月19日的雅思大作文真题开启复古模式，考的是媒体类的，旧题网上看新闻和报纸上读新闻的比较：More and more people are reading news online, but newspapers are still the main source of news for many people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 那么，到底怎么比较呢?关于媒体类话题的新旧对比，今天带大家一起做个归纳总结，叨一叨如何做到媒体类话题举一反三。

雅思写作思路解析之新旧媒体对比

一、分类

媒体有很多种形式，在雅思考试中主要是以新旧对比的形式出现，那么究竟何为“新”何为“旧”，首先我们要有个具体的划分，这里的“新旧”主要是从时间概念上来区分，出现较早的媒体主要是我们日常所说的“纸媒”，最经典要推newspapers。此外包括magazines 和printed books也属传统媒体之列，与之相比，新兴媒体则多指电子产品发展之后随之而来的其他媒体如mobile phones, computers。

二、新媒体

多数同学在拿到这样的题目时比较容易接受的观点应该是新兴媒体好，因为大家在生活中真正接触多的也大都是新兴媒体。好是好的，但是如何表达出来呢?这就让很多同学犯了难。

多数同学在梳理观点时只能给出一点比较宽泛或者口头话的碎片表达，例如：

同学A：新媒体方便啊。

同学B：新媒体啥都能看到啊。

同学C：还可以跟网友互动呢。

同学D：环保

思路梳理：

1.方便→为什么方便?如何方便?随时随地可以看新闻。

New media forms based on the technology of internet could provide people more open access to various information regardless of spacial and temporal restriction.

2.啥都能看到→ 看到的是啥

There is a wide range of information available on the internet, ranging from international news to learning materials for the IELTS exam.

3.跟网友互动→什么样的网友，在哪儿互动

Modern media forms are interactive. They provide a platform where people sharing similar interest or aims could communicate with each other.

4.环保→为什么环保?不用纸，不消耗树木

Compared with traditional media, modern ones are environmentally friendly for the reason that they do not consume large amount of wood.

三、传统媒体

说到传统媒体，大家可以从形式和内容两个角度来分析：

从形式上看，有同学会说到啊“读纸质书才有读书的感觉/就是喜欢读纸质书”，归纳起来说就是“读纸质材料更加符合人们的阅读习惯”。

People find it challenging to alter their deep-rooted habit of reading printed materials.

另外，从形式上说，传统的东西往往能跟健康搭上关系，传统食物有营养，传统媒体不伤眼不伤身。但是究竟如何去表达不伤眼不伤身呢，很多同学到这里开始陷入困惑，其实从反面来说是不是就很清楚了呢?为什么说传统媒体形式健康，主要是跟现代的以电子产品为依托的新兴媒体做对比吧。

那么，再进一步，为什么新兴媒体会伤害健康呢?一方面是长时间盯着屏幕伤害视力，另外如手机之类的电子产品本身还有辐射。

Staring at the shiny screen for a long time is harmful to users' eyesight and radiation from those electronic products is also physically detrimental.

词汇充电：

为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.

接触到……的途径/方法 access to

不论…… regardless of

时间和空间上的限制 spacial and temporal restriction

可获得的，可得到的 available

包括，囊括了…… ranging from A to B

对身体有害 physically detrimental

雅思写作高分范文新闻媒体类话题之媒体暴力

雅思大作文题目：

Thegovernment should control the amount of violence in films and on television inorder to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this issue?

雅思大作文解题思路：

应该控制1：有暴力情节的电影和镜头是精神毒药。它们包含太多的刺激的，煽动性的情结，这让观众变得富有攻击性。

应该控制2：有暴力情节的电影中的电影明星树立了负面榜样，他们给年轻人传达了一个错误的观念，即暴力是一种合适的方式来解决一切社会问题，这在年轻人中培养了一种对于犯罪的崇拜。

不应该控制：暴力镜头本身就能反应社会现实，这是对于人们的一种教育，也让他们对于可能在身边出现的暴力进行防范。

雅思大作文高分范文：

Nowadays,many people argue that the government should control the amount of violence infilms and on television, in order to reduce social crimes. In my view, thisassertion is partially wise, and my reasons would be explored as below.

Admittedly,there are many good reasons for controlling the amount of violence in films andon television. First, violent films and television are mental poisons for theaudience It is because they contains numerous of erotic, corrupt and provokingepisode, with long exposure to which, viewers might become aggressive andeccentric. In addition, violence contents set negative role models for youngviewers, especially the youth. Activities like fighting, shooting or killingdone by movie stars send teenagers a wrong message that violence is aneffective or even essential solution to all troubles. Therefore, theseyoungsters with immature minds begin to admire violence and disrespect socialrules, which leads to the increasing of the juvenile delinquents. According tothe analysis above, it is clear that the measure of limiting violent informationon media should be encouraged, for the reason that it can directly cut off theaccess to those illegal and evil behaviors and thoughts, thus keeping peoplefrom imitating them.

Advocatesclaim that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media isa brazen violation of the people's basic right to know the truth of the world.For example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the thingshappened around us. Rather than producing negative effects on audience, to someextent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or ontelevision programs cultivates people's senses of crisis and responsibility,which makes ordinary people and police work better for public security.Consequently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violencein our society.

Asfar as I am concern, I strongly believe that the amount of violence in filmsand TV should be controlled. At the same time, we cannot deny the advantagesbrought by them. And the best policy is to develop the merits of the violentfilms and television, while grading and filtering them.(353 words)

雅思大作文写作范文——新闻媒体对生活的影响

题目

News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

新闻媒体已经对我们的生活产生了影响，有些人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

雅思大作文范文

Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

当今社会，新闻媒体对社会的影响日益扩大，已成为一个热点社会问题。一些人认为这种趋势是负面的，因为媒体控制着公众的思想。就我个人而言，我部分同意这个观点，我的理由如下。

The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.

新媒体最令人担忧的方面是它淹没了人们的日常生活。事实上，由于电视、广播和互联网上24小时不间断的新闻循环，我们今天的生活是以新闻为导向的。在这样的新闻轰炸下，信息超载发生了，这意味着人们的注意力和思想必须集中在和解释无休止的新闻，评论，流言和谣言，必要的和不必要的，无论他们在哪里，在工作场所，学校，公共汽车或家庭。因此，新闻媒体极大地分散了人们的注意力，使人们精疲力竭，降低了他们对任务或家庭的注意力和精力。

Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.

新闻媒体的另一个大问题是它在操纵人们的思想方面的角色。从心理学角度讲，观看新闻媒体是一个洗脑的强大过程，在这个过程中，个体观众的个人判断可能会被媒体确立的观点所取代。例如，为了政治目的，许多有影响力的报纸、电视节目和网络网站揭露隐私的弱点，甚至故意捏造虚假的谣言和丑闻，以在选举中削弱一些政治候选人。显然，新闻媒体上的欺骗和谎言对社会公平和民主是有害的，因为他们阻止选民自由和独立思考。

However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.

然而，新闻媒体给我们的生活带来的积极影响是不可忽视的。事实上，这些新闻和报道的曝光可以在日常生活中给观众提供有价值的信息和建议。例如，地区报纸或广播频道上关于交通高峰时段天气和交通状况预报的信息可以指示当地居民为外出旅行制定适当的时间表、计划和路由器。此外，关于流行病、自然灾害、暴力和街头犯罪等紧迫社会问题的报告也有助于唤起公众意识到改进教育和保健系统的重要性以及拯救环境的必要性。

In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.

综上所述，新闻媒体所造成的负面影响超过了它对公众的好处。虽然它可以提供有用的和实际的信息给观众，但它影响人们以更消极的方式，包括一个不平衡的生活由于沉迷于新闻，以及对社会问题的误解。

雅思写作范文：新媒体对于本土文化的影响

Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact on the local culture. What do you think the impact has been? Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

接触国际媒体，如电视、电影和杂志，对当地文化有重大影响。你认为影响是什么?你认为利大于弊吗?

思路解析：

1. 新媒体的主要影响在于它很大程度上重构着每一个本土文化。举例，受到互联网和全球时尚杂志的影响，在中国，人们更喜欢西方风格的牛仔裤，T恤和西装了，而不是传统的丝绸衣服。此外，受到网络视频和电影中极限运动的影响和刺激，今天的中国年轻一点最喜欢的运动就是攀岩，自行车速降，蹦极，而不是传统的武术。

2. 新媒体会导致文化入侵。举例，在互联网，电视和电影的作用下，一个全球流行文化迅速地传播，并且会统治当地社会。举例，麦当劳，好莱坞电影，在线游戏，社交网络以已经吸引了年轻人所有的时间和注意力。这让他们对于本地的传统缺乏兴趣。

参考范文：

Nowadays, the trend of international media overwhelming worldwide has been a heated social issue in debate. Personally, I think exposure to the global media has substantial influences on the local country, and its overall impact is negative, to the cultural extent.

Firstly, the main impact of international media on the local culture is that this trend is reshaping and substituting traditional elements, specifically, encompassing patterns of behaviors, religious beliefs, values, customs, food, clothing, lifestyle, social norms and morals, sports, arts and architectures. For example, in China today, cheongsam, traditional silk-made clothes of females, has been gradually replaced with the western-style dresses, jeans, tailored suits and trendy fashions, due to the advertisement campaigns of international famous brands on the Internet or global fashion magazines. Another typical example is the change on leisure activities. Compared with Chinese traditional exercise like Tai Chi Quan, a kind of kungfu with slow movement, pictures and videos about foreign extreme games on the Internet and Hollywood movies are more impressive and attractive. Expectedly, skateboarding, rock climbing and bungee jumping have been the most favored outdoor activities among the youth.

What is more, this trend is risky, for the reason that such cultural invasion will endanger the survival of local culture. In a multi-cultural society, the local culture always fades, because of the high attraction of foreign ones. For example, during the process of cultural mergence, a whole China is monopolized with the exotic cultural items, from food of MacDonald to movies of Hollywood, from fashions of Paris to animations of Japan. In a long term, there would be a misunderstanding among the public that the global pop culture is superior to the local culture in China. Adversely, young generations would fail to respect and appreciate their own culture. In a long term, the national identities of China will go into extinction, because of the lack of popularity and protection.

In conclusion, this trend causes cultural mixture, replacement, competition, as well as the possibility of the death of the local culture. Therefore, the international media should be restricted, in order to keep the diversity of cultures.

(349 words)

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