雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总
小编发现，尽管很多考生们平时英语成绩不错，也接受了多年的英语写作训练，但依然写不好作文。主要还是因为语法，一些基础的语法知识掌握不好，影响了考生的发挥，进而影响了雅思作文的分数。具体问题我们来看本期的内容。
雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总
1雅思常用语法时态
雅思写作常用时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时
1.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数
例如：
① 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。(过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数)
Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.
② 国际旅游业促进经济发展。(过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数)
International tourism promotes the economic development.
2.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，
表示逐渐的过程
is developing rapidly/dramatically.
3.现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了 2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在
注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…
例如：
① 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.
② 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.
③ 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.
4.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：will do
例如：
电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possiblethat they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.
在了解了雅思基础语法之后，我们来看雅思写作中有哪些常见必备的句型，除了简单句，考生们还需要运用哪些高分句型来博得考官好感?
雅思写作必备句型2：简单句
1.简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用，足矣!
(1).主谓(宾, 可有可无)
例如：
人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。
People have different views on this question.
People’s ideas vary / differ on this issue.
(2).主系表
例如：
① 代沟是我们现在所面临的问题。
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.
Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.
② 环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题
The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.
切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则分数不会高于5分!
2.并列句：既然叫并列，那就是连接两个句子。说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语!
And, but, or
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语(并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同)
① 主语 + 谓语 + by either doing A or doing B 通过A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…
② 主语 + 谓语 + by not only doing A, but more importantly / seriously, doing B
③ 主语 + 谓语 + not only in terms of A, but more importantly / seriously, in terms of B 不止在A方面，更重要/严重的是，在B方面
例如：
① 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
② 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善
Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
③ 肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，更重要的是要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary / eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
雅思写作必备句型3：复杂句
1.宾语从句：宾语由句子充当，连接词可以省略。
表述观点：
认为: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe
支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, be for, be in favor of
反对: object, oppose, be against
Some people do believe that...
Some people are fully convinced that...
Some people assert that...
Some people deem that...
Some people argue that...
Some people claim that...
Some people doubt that...
Some people deny that...
2.主语从句：
(1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子
It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...
It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...
以上that不能省略
(2).Whether S+V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to / endeavor to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V
例如：
我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持。
Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.
(3). What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
改写: What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...
例如：
老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习
What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.
3. 主语从句+表语从句: What we are faced with is that …
例如：
我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭
What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources
4. 表语从句：is that + 完整句子 ( that不能省略 )
例如：
① 我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.
② 在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是，他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。
One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.
5.同位语从句：
常用：the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that + 句子 that 不能省
Be based on the belief that...
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
例如：
① 政府不应该忽视这样的事实，囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。
The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.
② 大学生应该承担全部学费，基于这样的一种普遍认识，那就是，大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多。
University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
6.定语从句：名词(短定语)人, who, 物, which, that…
(1) Those (who + 从句谓语) + 主句谓语
例如：
① 支持这种观点的人给出如下理由。
Those who favor this view give the following reasons.
② 上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.
(2) 主 + 谓, which (主) + 谓 (非限制定语从句, 前面的逗号不能省略)
例如：
①父母能集中发展他们的事业，这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件。
Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.
② 政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车，这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车，这将减轻交通方面的压力。
The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.
(3) 介词 + 引导词：主句 + 逗号 + some of which, two of which, few of whom
例如：
① 网络带来了很多的实际好处，其中两个值得大家注意。
The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which (物) deserve most attention。
② 已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力，很遗憾，这些之中有些无效。
Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.
③ 很多人每天被广告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影响。
Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.
(4) 状语从句：
时间: when, after, before, until, once, whenever
原因: because + 句子, as, since, for the simple reason that + 句子
切记：有些词后面只能加名词!
because of / due to / owing to / thanks to
(5) 结果状语：(注意在句中位置)
原因, so+ 结果
..., thus + being 结果
Therefore, 结果
Consequently, 结果
Hence, 结果
As a result，结果
如此…以至于
So…that…
Such…that…
例如：
有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他们可能会忽视他们的学习。
Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.
(6) 条件状语：If 主谓 + 主句
原则：主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是从句)
只要，在…情况下：
As long as…
On condition that…
Provided that… that不能省
Under the circumstances that…
例如：
① 政府应该探索太空，只要政府的财政不紧张。
The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.
② 学生可以打工，只要他们能够平衡学习和工作，并且合理安排好自己的时间。
Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.
(7) 让步状语 (虽然...)
Though, although, 不能和 but 连用
Even if...即使
No matter + what, where, when, how….
No matter where you go, I will stay with you.
Despite the fact that…
例如：
虽然这个观点看起来有道理，但是它站不住脚。
Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
Though the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
雅思写作观点语料：人的个性
Personality关于个性的语料
Happiness
Happiness means different things to different people
It can be described as a feeling of pleasure or enjoyment
People enjoy spending time with family and friends
Hobbies, sports and games can be a source of fun and enjoyment
Some people see money as a source of happiness
Other people define happiness as something deeper
In order to be truly happy it is necessary to live a good life
We need to feel that we are doing something useful with our lives
Some people get a sense of achievement from their work
Others find happiness in bringing up their children
Religion or a sense of purpose can also be a source of happiness
Success
People define success in different ways
Some people get a sense of achievement from raising a family
For others, success is defined by wealth or status
We often think of rich and famous people as being successful in life
Millionaires like Bill Gates are considered to be successful
They have risen to the top in their chosen professions
For some, being successful means achieving personal or professional goals
They see success as the result of hard work
Success in any field requires long-term planning and effort
Nature or Nurture
Some people believe that our personalities are determined mainly by genetics
We inherit our abilities and talents from our parents
Others think that our education and upbringing are more important
We develop according to the influences around us
Our personalities and achievements depend more on nurture than nature
Many people argue that we control our own destinies
We can shape our own personalities
By working hard we can achieve and goal that we put our minds to
Many successful people are “self-made”
We are not limited by our genetic characteristic or upbringing
相关雅思历史真题
1.Happiness is considered very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define?
What factors are important in achieving happiness?
2.In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement. Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits.
What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?
3.Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
雅思写作观点语料：电视网络手机
TV,Internet,Phones关于电视网络手机的语料
Positives of television
Watching television is a good way to relax
It is many people’s favorite way to wind down after a hard day at work
Television programs can be entertaining and enjoyable
Viewers have access to a huge variety of entertainment channels
Television brings the best comedians, musicians and actors into our homes
Programmers can also be informative and educational
News coverage makes the public aware of events around the world
Documentaries can make learning more interesting
Negatives of Television
Television is having a negative impact on society
Some people link violence on television with crime rates in the real world
Children copy the behavior they see on the screen
Children are less healthy because they spend less time palying
Advertisers direct their marketing at children
Most programs do not require much thought
Watching TV is a waste of time
Opinions about Television
Television has many benefits
However, it can be addictive
Children should play outside rather than sit in front of a screen all day
Behaviour shown on TV can influence people
Parents should choose carefully what their children watch
Children should not be exposed to violence, swearing or sexual images
Advertising during children’s programs should be strictly controlled
TV companies should make more positive, educational programs
Positives of the Internet
There are many advantages to using the Internet
It gives us instant access to information on almost any subject
Shops and other services are now available online
People can buy goods and services from the comfort of their homes
The Internet is starting to replace other forms of entertainment
It has revolutionized communication
We can keep in touch by email or instant messenger services
Video messaging is becoming common for business meetings
Negatives of the internet
Many websites contain offensive content
Some sites show violent or sexual images
Parents find it difficult to control what their children see online
They do not always know who their children are chatting to
With so many websites it is difficult to search for good information
Criminals increasingly use the Internet to steal people’s money
Internet compared to newspaper and books
Newspapers and books are now published online as well as in print
We can read the news in any language from any country in the world
It costs nothing to publish or access information on the Internet
The Internet allows anybody to publish their own writing
Newspaper articles and books are written by professionals
Professionals produce better quality writing than amateur
People still buy newspapers and books because they are portable
People do not like reading from a screen
Positives of Mobile Phones
The mobile phone is the most popular gadget in today’s world
Mobile phones have revolutionized the way we communicate
We can stay in touch with family, friends and colleagues wherever we are
Users can send text messages, surf the Internet, take photos and listen to music
Mobiles have also become fashion accessories
Negatives of Mobile Phones
Mobiles phones can be a problem in some public places
Ringing phones cause disturbance in cinemas and school lessons
Some people are not aware that others can hear their conversations
Mobile phones may also interfere with electronic equipment
Their waves could cause damage to our brains
Mobile phones can also be a dangerous distraction
Using a phone while driving reduces the driver’s concentration
Mobile phones are a popular target for thieves
Opinion about Mobile Phones
The benefits of mobile phones outweigh the drawbacks
We need to use these phones with care
相关雅思历史真题
1，Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent would you say that television has positively or negatively affected the cultural development of your society?
2.Many modern children spend a great deal of time sitting in front of a television or computer screen. This is extremely harmful to their development. Therefore, parents should strictly limit the time that children spend in this way.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.Students today can easily access information online, so libraries are no longer necessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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