雅思写作中被动语态的使用方法

为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，以下是学习啦 为大家准备的雅思写作中被动语态的使用方法，供大家阅读参考，希望能够为同学们的雅思备考提供帮助。更多有关雅思学习及备考的内容，尽在学习啦!

雅思写作中被动语态的使用方法

一般说来，只有在雅思作文中当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，才需要用被动式。被动语态在雅思高分作文技巧中占据了一个很重要的地位。因为被动语态是雅思作文中的基础句式，它的作用很特别，可以表达出很多主动语态无法表达的内容。

但是这里有些是需要大家注意的，许多地方与汉语不同，有时候汉语中没有“被……”的意思，英语却应该用被动态，这是语言使用习惯问题，在英语中被动语态的使用已经成为了一个习惯。换句话说，在写作文的时候，大家不要等到在汉语中有“被……”的意思的时候才想起用被动语态。在该用被动语态的时候用主动语态，就会感到很别扭，意思可能相差不大，但让人一看便知不是地道的英语。

例如，Richard Nixon曾经有句名言，他是这样说的：“A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits。”这个意思如果用汉语说，就是“当一个人失败的时候，他还没有完;而当他放弃的时候，他才是完了”。在汉语里没有一个“被”字，但同样的意思你如果不用被动语态在英语里就表达得不正宗、不地道、不到位。

在描述事件和客观事实的时候，被动语态用得更多，大家来看BBC网站上的一个新闻报道，题目就是“10,000 NHS patients 'to have genes mapped'”请大家注意其中mapped的用法，翻译成汉语就是10000个NHS患者的基因图谱破译成功(注：NHS 即National Health Service，英国国家卫生事业局，如果大家去英国留学就会每人填一张NHS的登记表，享受免费医疗)，这么多意思，一个mapped就表达出来了。

像这样的应用被动语态的情况就可以使大家的雅思写作更加的贴近地道的英语，得高分的几率自然就高很多。

雅思写作观点语料：天赋与艺术

【考情回顾】

2015年10月31日雅思写作Some people think every human being can create art (e.g. painting), others think only the people born with the ability can create art. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有些人认为任何人都可以学习艺术创造(例如绘画)，有人认为只有具有天赋的人才能学习艺术创造，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。

【预测题目】

Some people think the main reason for success is hard work and determination.While other people think factors like money and personal appearance are also important. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 有些人认为成功来自勤奋和坚定，有些人认为成功来自财富和外貌，讨论两种观点。

【相关题目】(剑桥8册)

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为只有天生具有一定禀赋的人才能学习音乐或者体育，有人认为任何孩子都可以通过学习成为优秀的运动者或者音乐家，讨论两种观点。

【两种观点讨论布局图】

首段：背景介绍 (个性开篇)+ 争议焦点(句型引导)+作家立场(清晰表达)

二段：正方观点的展开(三点理由)

三段：反方观点的展开(二点理由)

尾段：再次亮明观点+(总结理由)

【作家立场】兴趣是可以培养的，潜能是可以被开发的，教育的理念培养人的各项技能，拓展人的知识，因此，人人都可以通过后天的努力精进艺术才华。

【思路拓展】

【为何每个孩子都可以学习艺术】

1. 完美的教育理念应该是：任何的孩子，无论其禀赋怎样，都可以通过正确的指导和勤奋的努力成为一个领域的专家，学习相关的技能，当然，包含艺术技能的培养。

2. 一张白纸上可以画最美的图画，对于艺术的兴趣是可以被培养的，艺术的天赋潜能是可以被开发的，因此，任何的孩子都可能精通于艺术。

3. 勤能补拙，在任何的学习领域，只要坚持努力，就可以培养特长，精通专业。

【为何不是每个孩子都可以学习艺术】

1. 天才不可教，艺术创造是一种很特殊的领域，如果想在某一个艺术领域(例如写作，绘画，电影，音乐)取得非凡的成就，天生的禀赋通常具有决定性的意义。

2. 不是人人都对于艺术敏感和感兴趣，因此，对于很多在艺术领域缺乏兴趣或者天性愚钝的人而言，学习艺术可能是时间和精力的浪费，更有可能打击一个人的自信。

雅思写作观点语料：health

Health相关话题语料

Diet

The human body requires a balanced diet

An unhealthy diet can cause various health problems

Obesity, diabetes and heart disease are on the increase

Many people nowadays rely on fast food or pre-prepared meals

These foods often contain too much fat, salt and sugar

They are cheap to buy and very easy to prepare

Many young people have grown up on a diet of convenience foods

Populations in developed countries are increasingly overweight

Exercise

Regular exercise is essential in maintaining a healthy body

Exercise burns calories and helps to build healthy bones and muscles

Doctors advise exercising at least three times a week for 20 minutes

Most people nowadays lead a sedentary lifestyle

We tend to walk less and do desk jobs

Most adults relax by watching television

Children play video games rather than doing outdoor sports

In the past, people were more active in their jobs and at home

Government’s Role

Governments have a significant role to play in reducing obesity

More and more people, including young children are seriously overweight

They are at risk of heart disease and diabetes

This situation will increase the burden on hospitals and taxpayers

Hospitals rely on the government for money and resources

Governments should promote a healthy diet and regular exercise

There should be more time for sports on school timetables

Unhealthy junk food should be banned from school menus People need information about what foods contain

Food packaging must show the food’s nutritional content

The British Government recommends eating five portions of fruit and vegetables per day

State Health system: advantages

Good healthcare should be available to everyone for free

State healthcare is paid by the government using money from taxes

Everyone has access to the same quality of care and treatment

Private healthcare is unfair because only wealthy people can afford it

The National Health Service in the UK provides free healthcare for every resident

Private Healthcare: advantages

State hospitals are often very large and difficult to run

Private hospitals have shorter waiting lists for operations and appointments

Patients can benefit from faster treatment

Many people prefer to pay for more a personal service

Patients have their own room and more comfortable facilities

Alternative medicine: Positives

People are increasingly using alternative medicines to treat illnesses.

For example, acupuncture can be used to treat backache

Herbal medicines can be used to treat allergies or viruses

Many patients report positive experiences with these treatments

Some traditional cures have been used for hundreds of years

Alternative medicine: Negatives

Many alternative medicines have not been tested scientifically

They may have no beneficial effect at all

They may cause unknown side effects

People should trust the opinions of qualified doctors

An illness could get worse without treatment from a doctor

Stress

Modern lifestyles are increasingly stressful

People work long hours with strict deadlines

Our busy lifestyles mean we have less time to relax

Unemployment is a major cause of stress

Children may be affected by their parents’ relationship problems

Tests and exams can also cause stress

How to reduce stress

Stress can be reduced by taking regular exercise and eating a healthy diet

It is also important to get sufficient sleep and make leisure time a priority

People should work less overtime and take regular holidays

Schools have started to employ psychologists

They can offer emotional support to students

They can help students to cope with exam stress

相关雅思写作历史真题

1.Despite huge improvements in healthcare, the overall standard of physical health in many developed countries is now falling. What could be the reason for this trend, and what can be done to reverse it?

2.The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time. Governments are finding it difficult to balance the health care budget. Should citizens be totally responsible for their own health costs and take out private health insurance, or is it better to have a comprehensive health care system which provides free health services for all?

3.Nowadays a growing number of boys and girls within normal weight ranges have an intense fear of gaining weight and therefore get anorexia.

Why do you think a lot of teenagers have a strong desire to be skinny?What can be done to prevent this eating disorder?

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