托福独立写作思路解析：Gapyear

时间：2020-06-20 09:29:01 楚薇0由分享

在托福写作部分中，出现关于高中生是否应该经历间隔年的题目，需要同学们对间隔年有一定的了解与认识，包括对间隔年相关方面的单词积累，今日小编将为同学们整理关于这个问题的托福写作思路解析！

托福独立写作思路解析;Gap year

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should take at least one year to work or travel before they go to universities.

根据题目，我们可以总结为该不该利用Gap year去工作或者旅游?

什么是Gap year?

A gap year is a year before going college or university and after finishing high school or taking a year off before going into graduate school after completing a bachelor as a undergraduate. It is also known as a sabbatical year. During this time students may engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, volunteer work, travel, internship, sports or more.

思路拓展：

Gap year has numerous benefits, but typically the two most commonly cited reasons for taking a gap year are a desire for increased self-awareness and to address academic burnout.

当然，大家还可以从以下几个方面汲取所好，展开论证～

1. travel the world and discover new countries and cultures

2. enjoy a once in a lifetime experience and a real personal adventure

3. step outside one’s comfort zone and get a new perspective

4. meet new people and make friends of lifetime

5. take a break and return refreshed and refocused on what a person wants to do in life

6. add unique experience to CV to help one to be admitted to a university or get a dream job

托福写作范文素材：gap year

托福写作范文素材：gap yearThe Pros of Taking a Gap Year

After high school，students typically choose one of two paths：school or work. However， a third option exists that very few even consider： taking a gap year. It may not be the norm in North America， but gap years are quite common and highly recommended in the UK， Australia and New Zealand. Just like attending university or being in the workplace， taking a gap year is not right for everybody. It takes a lot of research and several factors should be considered before deciding on the next step.

Pros：

It's a chance to regroup and rediscover. After being in school for several years， you can feel burnt out. Going to university while you aren't in top shape mentally will only lead to poor performance. Use the time to get some well deserved rest and relaxation. Especially if you feel out of touch from yourself and the rest of the world， a gap year will only do you good as youreflect on your future goals and aspirations， as well as spend some much needed time with family and friends.

Most students take their year off to travel. Whether you're backpacking through Europe or meditating in an ashram in India， you'll revel in your newfound respect for different cultures， customs， beliefs and languages. You will end your gap year with several stories and memories that will last a lifetime.

Some students also take the opportunity to work. The money saved up from working is put towards future endeavors and purchases such as a home， a car or an education. Others work to gain an edge in an overly competitive career market. By taking internships or job opportunities related to their career path， they gain valuable experience and a chance to network with industry experts that will help their resumes shine.

It's also a time to pursue other passions. You might want the time to write your Oscar-winning screenplay or create a start-up company in your garage. You might even discover that you want to pursue a different career path.

It's a chance to get involved in something you really believe in. Release the humanitarian inside you and volunteer locally， nationally or internationally.

托福写作素材重点搭配和句子摘抄：

feel burnt out：感觉筋疲力尽

aren't in top shape mentally ：不在最佳的心理状态

lead to poor performance：导致糟糕的表现

get some well deserved rest and relaxation：获得应得的休息和放松

feel out of touch from yourself and the rest of the world：感觉跟自己和世界脱节了

reflect on your future goals and aspirations：反思你的未来目标和志向

backpacking through _x：在_x背包旅行

revel in your newfound respect for different cultures， customs， beliefs and languages：陶醉于对不同文化、习俗、信条和语言的无限敬重中;

is put towards future endeavors and purchases such as a home， a car or an education

被用在未来的事业或者购买上面比如：房子、车子或者教育

gain an edge in an overly competitive career market

在过渡竞争的人才市场获得优势

gain valuable experience and a chance to network with industry experts

获得有价值的经验和跟业界专家沟通的机会

career path：职业道路

help their resumes shine：帮助他们的简历发光

write your Oscar-winning screenplay ：写一个可以获得奥斯卡奖的剧本

create a start-up company ：创建初创公司

get involved in _x：投入_x

新托福写作素材适用题目：

2014年3月23日大陆托福写教育类

Student should take at least a year to work or travel before they go to universities.

托福写作语料库关于高中生是否应该经历间隔年

真题如下：

Students should spend at least one year working or traveling before they go to university? Do you agree or disagree? 高中生应该在上大学之前至少工作或者旅行一年，是否认同?( 2016年3月13日)

托福写作背景介绍

The gap year = the Grand Tour “间隔年”，也叫“壮游年”或者“断档年”。是指从前英国贵族子女的遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行。

托福写作立场：

成长中的年轻人应该被鼓励去经历间隔年，这是最佳的方式让他们拓宽视野，性格成长，尽管我们不能忽视其潜在弊端。

间隔年的优势

① 兼职工作可以帮助年轻人积累工作经验，获得自我成就感，使他们对于社会有了更加深刻的洞察，为未来的择业打下坚实基础。

② 旅行可以开拓视野、丰富知识、结交新友，锻炼独立性，这些对于未来的发展是有利好的。

③ 工作和旅行提高了人的社会意识，丰富了人生的阅历，成熟了人的心态。

间隔年的弊端

① 很多孩子可能沉迷工作和旅行不再回归校园，如果这样，间隔年就失去了它的初衷。

② 青春期是人的求知欲望最强，也是学习能力和记忆力最强的宝贵时期，高中生不应该耽误一年的时间远离校园而去打工或是闲逛，否则，学业就会被耽误。

③ 高中生没有形成核心竞争力，很难找到工作。即使是找到，也很容易被欺骗和剥削。

托福范文赏析：

首段

Such is human nature to explore the unknown and see the outside word，that is why a great many high school graduates are keen on traveling or working for a period of time before attending dream universities. Conflicting ideas clash in determining whether or not it is a wise idea to inspire high school leavers to experience the Grand Tour. As I see it, the merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits.

第二段

The most important educational benefit of taking a year off before starting university life is that traveling exposes young adults to stunning places and exotic cultures. It is one thing for teenagers to read about distant countries, but it is even better to enrich the experience of the world on one’s own. What one learns by associating with strangers and absorbing diverse cultures is something he or she could never acquire in the classrooms. For example，I made many congenial friends by self-travel to Tibet after finishing my schooling. This fantastic journey not only expanded my mind but also alleviated my stress triggered by tight academic study. Feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit.

第三段

Virtually, youngsters can also become the beneficiaries of working as part-timers too. By that I mean, earning a living has a key role to play in helping one accumulate relevant working experience, train one’s crisis-solving abilities and deepen one’s insight into the society, which will lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder. To illustrate, via embarking on part-time jobs, I knew that money doesn’t grow on trees. Then, I studied even harder when coming back to campus.

第四段

Notwithstanding all that, we can never ignore the potential downsides caused by experiencing the gap year. First, the study might be delayed. Some school graduates are too immature to draw on their gap year, so they just waste time during that period and harvest nothing. Even worse, it is highly possible that some youngsters might end up never returning to campus. However，since academic qualification is extremely indispensable to every individual，my concern might seldom happen.

尾段

In closing, my stand is that to inspire young adults to take a year off before going to college is a two-edged sword. Yet youngsters should be encouraged to challenge themselves. This is one of the best ways to mature their thoughts and chasten their characters.

托福写作语料：

1. go to university = start university life = attend university 上大学

2. earn a living = work as part-timers 谋生

3. do some sightseeing = to be well-traveled = to travel on one’s own 自己旅行

4. Such is human nature to explore the unknown 探索未知是人之本性。

5. The merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits 经历间隔年的利大于弊。

6. to experience the gap year 体验间隔年

7. take a year off to work and travel before attending dream university 升入理想大学之前，用一年的时间去工作或旅行

8. feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape 尽情欣赏迷人景色

9. really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit 使我快乐，精神振奋

10. add spice to the dull routine of everyday life 增加枯燥生活之情趣

11. lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder 为未来事业打下坚实基础