雅思写作Discuss类考题如何开头
在雅思写作考试中，大作文经常会出现discuss类型的考点，那么雅思写作Discuss类考题如何开头呢?今天小编为大家讲解一下怎么开头，可能只讲方法会比较抽象，接下来小编结合实际例子来为大家分析一下雅思写作Discuss类考题如何开头。
雅思写作Discuss类考题如何开头
首先我们可以判定discuss类型的文章，一般问答项为Discuss both views and give your opinion.含有两问。例如：Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however, prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2015.06.06)
In developing countries, some people think the government should introduce new technology to people in order to improve quality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2014.09.20)
我们可以看到，此类型题型特征为：题目中会有两类对立或者相异观点，对于discuss类型，写作重点是双边讨论，而作者的个人观点不是主角。所以此类题目考察考生的双向讨论分析能力。
Discuss类型基本框架(共四段)：
第一段 开篇段 (少于或等于70个字)(任务：导入话题)
第二段讨论A类人观点 (80-110字)(任务：分析讨论A)
第三段讨论B类人观点 (80-110字) (任务：分析讨论B)
第四段陈述作者本人观点 (40-60字)
开篇段(导入话题)-- Introduction
开篇段的目的就是为了告诉考官，你这一段的目的，在这里，开篇段主要包括两个内容：
1.背景介绍(optional)2.改写题目
在写之前，一定要注意细节，开篇段(审题)--专有名词，形容词，状语
TIPS： 1. 开篇段不用过长
2. 不要出现语法词汇错误
3. 不要抄题
4. 不要使用一些太常用表达
5. 改写题目一定要注意--------不要改变主体含义
背景介绍(审题)一共有四种方法：
1.趋势现象类 :描述一个发生的事实或真相
2. 影响类：强调某个事物对我们的影响
3. 改写前提背景
4.专有名词解释
例如：
Some working parents believe that children centers can provide best care for children, while others think other family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2015.03.14)
1. Currently, an increasing number of (working parents) focus on a topic about ( who could provide best care for children)趋势现象类背景
Currently, ( who could provide best care for children) has great impacts on (working parents).强调某个事物对我们的影响
题目改写
改写题目则是指原题目中需要改动框架，但是主体意义不变，在这里我们需要改动的部分如下Some working parents believe that children centers can provide best care for children, while others think other family members like grandparents can do this job.
改写题目除了上述的标注，注意有四种方法可以用在改写题目中1. 同义词替换2.词性更改3.主被动的转换4.从句之间的转换
例如：Some people think that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play important roles. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
首段描写:
Currently, (books) has (profound) impacts on (individuals) and people are able to acquire plenty of knowledge from various books. some people think (printed books, considered as a traditional reading mode, will be replaced by electronic books in the digital era). Some others, however, argue that (printed books are still significant and can not be ignored.)
雅思写作8分范文：国际游客制造紧张关系
Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
International tourism is booming: millions of tourists go to other countries to explore the outside world. Tourism enhances the mutual understanding between the local people and tourists. Some people hold opposite opinions. They think that international tourism causes tension rather than promoting understanding between people from different cultures.
The people holding the latter view suppose that tourists are likely to offend the local people because of the lack of knowledge of the local customs, which differ from their own. Moreover, tourism inevitably harms the natural resources and the cultural legacy, which may lead to the resentment of the local people.
However, I can hardly assent to this idea: the above mentioned rarely happens. In my opinion, international tourism does encourage the understanding between people from different countries. For one thing, without going to see for themselves, people may never know what other countries are really like and thus can be misled by hearsay or films and TV programmes, which, more often than not, are one-sided. For instance, one of my American friends told me that most Americans had a strange bias against the Russian people until some young Americans traveled to Russia and saw with their own eyes that the Russians are human beings just like them. Another example is that, with the development of Chinese tourism, people outside China start to realize that Chinese men no longer have long braids and Chinese women’s feet are of normal size now. Secondly, having seen the fine scenery or experienced the rich culture of other countries, tourists will have the desire to develop a good relationship with the locals, which certainly contributes to the understanding between them.
In conclusion, instead of causing tension, international tourism furthers the understanding of people from different countries. (281 words)
雅思写作素材：佳句赏析
1The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.
赏析：定语从句，表语从句和比较状语从句三个从句的结合。表义清晰，是表达原因时必备的句型。
2On the one hand, some people are in favor of the idea that advertisement should not be banned
赏析：插入语和同位语从句的结合。引述别人观点或提出自己观点时必备的句型。(如：However, I am in favor of the idea that violence shown in media should be banned.)
3To be frank, it is quite impossible for people to reach an absolute consensus on this controversial issue.
赏析：插入语和不定式形式主语结构的结合。提出自己观点时必备的句型。(to be frank=to be honest=to tell the truth=frankly=honestly=honestly speaking=frankly speaking. It is quite impossible for people to do something反义表达：It is quite possible for people to do something)
4Another reason is that old employees cannot adapt themselves to the rapid pace of the society.
赏析：表语从句和词组的结合。表义清晰，是表达原因时必备的句型。(reason=cause=factor=element rapid=eye-catching=eye-dazzling)
5Whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development.
赏析：主语从句和宾语从句的结合。提出自己观点时必备的句型。
( 如：Whether we find a joke funny or not depends on where we have been brought up.)
6 In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in the growth of culture.
赏析：插入语和词组的结合。提出自己观点时必备的句型。
(in my pinion=personally=personally speaking=as far as I am concerned=from my point of view=from my perspective=in my view=to my mind=as far as I know=as I see it=as for me= I think=I believe=I do believe=I do strongly believe=I insist=I maintain=I hold=I am fully convinced =I am firmly convinced)
7Many people regard the computer as the magic machine.
赏析：词组表义清晰，引述别人观点或提出自己观点时必备的句型。(regard something as something=accept something as something = treat something as something =take something as something =describe something as something =look upon something as something =recognize something as something =consider something as something )
8An argument occasionally these days is that some people often think machine translation can replace the children's study of a foreign language.
赏析：赏析：表语从句和宾语从句的结合。提出自己观点或陈述背景时必备的句型。(An argument occasionally these days is that some people often think schools are of no use in the ‘Internet Age’.)
9Personally, I do not support this view .
赏析：反驳别人观点时必备的句型。(I do not support this view=I am always amazed when I hear people say so= I am always amazed when I hear people saying so= Always am I amazed when I hear people say so= Always am I amazed when I hear people saying so=Nothing is further from the truth than this pinion= Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this pinion= Nothing is further from the truth than this view= Nothing is further from the truth than this view is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this view= Nothing is further from the truth than this point of view= Nothing is further from the truth than this point of view is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this point of view= Nothing is further from the truth than this statement= Nothing is further from the truth than this statement is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this statement= Nothing is further from the truth than this viewpoint= Nothing is further from the truth than this viewpoint is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this viewpoint
10Care and equity are the best way to solve this serious problem.
赏析：词组使用得当。提出观点时必备的句型。(以下名词习惯于加不定式做后置定语：ability，movement，ambition，effort， need，campaign，failure，opportunity，chance，force，promise，courage，intention，reason，decision，method，determination，motive， struggle, tendency，wish. )
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