拖住雅思写作速度的三大原因
雅思写作速度的原因有哪些?我们应该怎么去改善呢?下面小编给大家带来拖住雅思写作速度的三大原因,希望对大家有所帮助!
拖住雅思写作速度的三大原因
在雅思写作过程中, 有些学生作文存在着数量与质量的矛盾。那么,何谓数量?何谓质量呢?数量指的是在task 2规定的40分钟时间写不满250个词。质量指的是,考生作文根本就没有达到写作评分的四项标准。因此就出现了两种情况:第一种,字数写满了,可是通篇逻辑混乱或者句式错误百出,词不达意;第二种,文章逻辑基本过关,基本语法错误也不多,可是文章没达到基本的字数要求。针对此问题, 本文将从以下三个方面来主要分析造成雅思写作速度慢这种问题的主要原因并相应地给考生提出一些解决的建议。
首先:审题耗时较多。考生审题出现偏差,无法准确地把握住出题者意图,从而在构思过程中思维很“纠结”,因此拖缓了写作速度。事实上,在审题过程中,一定要找到这个题目的关键词,再进一步找到关键词中的题眼,这样才能把握住文章讨论的重点和中心,从而不至于偏离主题。这样也会减少一些不必要的“纠结”,从而加快了写作速度,更重要的是同时也提高了写作质量。
比如:
Young children should stay in kindergartens or nursery schools so that their mothers can return to work earlier. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
在这个题目审题过程中,我们应该把握住以下关键词:young children; kindergartens (nursery schools); mothers; work. 在这些关键词中,题眼是kindergartens (nursery schools)。所以,题目是要考生讨论,幼儿园的作用到底能不能减轻母亲抚育孩子的负担,从而使她们能尽早地踏入工作岗位。我们再具体缩减一点,其实中心就是要讨论幼儿园的功能。如果这样做的话,那么文章的中心意思就明确多了。可有的学生却又讨论起了为什么年轻的妈妈们要出去工作,诸如重新融入社会的需要等等,因此,这样思考的考生在写作过程中显得犹豫不决甚至不知所措,当然最后会影响写作速度,更重要的是违背了出题者意图,从而导致更大的失分。所以,切记,纠结地写作看似想法多,角度多,实则是因为题目重点把握失误形成的假像,要想提高写作速度及质量必须要仔细研读题目,找出中心,从而有效地进行下一步的论证。
其次,论据积累不够,即题目所涉及到的话题相关的背景信息积累较少,从而碰到题目无话可说。虽然雅思写作不会涉及到太专业的题材(即使社会题材中涉及的面较广,但是都是考生有话可说得题材), 可是即使这样,有的考生平时却不太关注生活,碰到一些周遭常见的社会现象又没有思考的习惯,并且同时又不积极地去通过范文有心地进行积累。那么,考生看到这些题材时有很强烈的陌生感,而这种陌生感会使考生即使搅尽脑汁却如母鸡下蛋般挤出一个个单词,当然会极大地影响写作速度。举个例子,比如2012年2月4日的写作真题:
Some people think young people should follow the tradition of the society. Others think young people should be free to behave as individual. Discuss both view points and give you own opinion.
在这个题目中,如果考生对于tradition of the society(社会传统)所涉及到的方面及其特点一无所知,那么,即使使出浑身解数,也终会举步维艰。
最后,句式基本功不扎实,从而使考生在句式表达的思索中浪费了大量时间。考生特别是目标是6分基础段和突破段考生本身语言句式功底就薄弱,所以,在这种情况下试想,让一个基本句式都写不正确的人在规定的时间内写出一篇逻辑紧密地文章显然难度较大。特别是6分段的考生,在简单句都不太确定是否正确的情况下却要去用复合句等所谓的高级句式,肯定会漏洞百出。另外,中国式英语思维在延缓考生写作速度方面“功不可没”,特别是在英语句式表达过程中先将句式用中文想好了,然后才在大脑里机械地翻译成英文,最后才用笔付诸于纸张,在这样的情况下,可想而知,句式表达错误肯定是相当多并且句式肯定是极其的不地道,因此,要想在规定之类写完作文简直天方夜谭,就算是在规定时间内恰好写完了,那么文章也将会是惨不忍睹。
综上所述,雅思考生想要提高雅思的写作速度,至少应该做到以下三点:
看到题目时候,马上确定关键词,然后确定题眼即出题者意图。
平时多积累论据,包括平时自己对于身边的社会问题多积极地加以思考以及间接地进行积累论据。
平时多积累一些基本句式常用的地道表达并多做句式翻译练习。
雅思小作文范例:餐厅服务表扬信
Dear Manager:
I am a reporter from the News Weekend. Because of the demand of my work, I often come to Beijing to do interviews. Your hotel is my favorite, because of the comfortable living conditions, and the considerate service, especially your excellent food.The restaurants in your hotel have many kinds of delicious food such as Chinese food, Japanese food, French food and so on. Among these delicious foods, I like the Beijing Toast Duck best, not only because of its Chinese characteristics but also its special taste for people from all over the world. So every time I come here I always choose this course.Furthermore, what impressed me most is the high quality service, it always makes me feel at home. Waiters and waitresses are so kind and warmhearted that they always earnestly recommend every new or special food of the restaurant. I will recommend your hotel and restaurant to my friends without any reservation and hesitation.
Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Faithfully yours,
Will Smith
雅思大作文范例:大量空运水果蔬菜的利弊
题目:Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
范文:Air transport is commonly used to move fruits and vegetables to places where those farm products can’t grow or are out of season. The benefits of such business are obvious, but air transport also creates a number of problems.
Transport of fruits and vegetables by air enables consumers to enjoy a wider variety of fresh and in-season farm products from all over the world. Not only is air transport good for consumers, it is also a blessing for farmers because the market is no longer restricted by regions. As a result, air transport increases the sale volume by selling more products in more places.
Moreover, air transport of food has now become a major resource of incomes for air companies. In the past, air companies’ business mainly came from serving passengers. However, facing an increasingly tough market, air companies need to expand their share of market to serve a wider range of customers in order to stay in the game and make a profit. With a booming economy and more money to spend, people create a great potential for food transport business and good margin for air companies.
In spite of such benefits, air transport is not free of problems. One major issue is high cost. Air transport is probably the most expensive way of transport. Higher costs entail high prices, which in turn deprive people with less money the opportunities to enjoy such privileges. So air transported food is now for the rich, a fact that is unfair for poor people.
In addition, it is not the best option to solve problems by transporting food from outside for places where certain kinds of fruits does not grow. The most optimal way, it seems to me, is that we should change the environment required by such plants using scientific and biological methods such as creating suitable soil and temperature. Such solutions will be proven to be ultimately cost-effective and fundamental.
More importantly, research indicates that air transport pollutes the environment. For example, Britain transports half its food by air. However one kilo New Zealand fruit emits five kilo warm house gas on its way to destination. Therefore, some environmental groups and books advocate people to distinguish local fruit and air-transported fruit in an effort to cut the pollution from food consumption.
In conclusion, air transport has many benefits for consumers and farmers, but it also has problems such as high cost and pollution. More effective and environmental friendly solution should be found to address such problems.
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