雅思写作句型分析:强调句
雅思写作总是有套路的,有时候灵活运用句式,能让判卷老师眼前一亮哦!这时可能需要用到一些复杂的句型,强调句就是其中一个。强调句在雅思写作中并不常用,如能恰当使用会产生意想不到的效果!
雅思写作提分之语法多样性-强调句式
一、强调句式的基本结构
It + be + 强调中心成分 + who/that + clause.
注意强调句式的特点:去掉it be…that结构,句子成分依然完整,句意依然全面。请大家注意分析一下以下句型中的强调关系体现在哪里:
It was Jane who called continually this morning. (这里强调的是谁)
It was a parcel that she gave him as the birthday present. (这里强调的是什么)
It is them who often help me with me lessons. (这里强调给了谁)
It was in Greece that the Olympic Games first started. (这里强调在哪里)
It was in 1976 that Tom knew her. (这里强调在什么时候)
注意:
1.当被强调成分为主语时,可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that
2.强调主语时,who/that后的谓语动词必须和被强调的主语人称和数保持一致
二、强调句式可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分。如主语,宾语(直接宾语,间接宾语),状语等。
John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
--- It was John who/that gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
--- It was Mary who/whom/that John gave a handbag (to) at Christmas.
--- It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.
--- It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.
三、强调句式可以强调多种多样的状语成分,如时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,原因状语等。
It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.
It was in Shanghai that I first met him.
It was very reluctantly that he agreed to help.
It was because it raised so many questions that the report took a long time to come out.
It was at the gate of our school that we gave the visitors a warm welcome.
It was with great joy that he received the news that his long-lost son would soon return home.
It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school.
It was three years ago that I came to the company.
注意:
强调状语时,要用that,不能用when, where, why, how等。请比较:
It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village.
It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.
It was at 3 o’clock that they came back.
It was 3 o’clock when they came back.
It was for three hours that they have been back.
It was three hours before they came back.
It was three hours since they came back.
It was raining when they came back.(时间状语从句)
It is true that he will go to Canada. (主语从句)
It is a surprise that Mary has won the first prize. (同位语从句)
四、对not… until…结构的强调,要用It be not until…that…, 因为否定前移,后面只能用肯定。
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.
It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.
It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous actress.
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
It was not until the accident happened that I became aware of my foolishness.
五、最后给大家分享几个在雅思写作中精彩的强调句型例句,供大家参考:
It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.
It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.
It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.
It is teachers who are competent to instruct their students to be good social members. It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.
It is the large company that is polluting the water supply.
学到很多东西的诀窍,就是一下子不要学很多。希望各位烤鸭们能够认真掌握这种特别的句型,不断练习,从而达到熟能生巧的程度。此次有关雅思写作的英语基础技能分享就暂时到这里。下次我们将带来更多实用、精彩的经典句型,从而帮助大家斩获雅思写作高分。
雅思写作句型分析:强调句
It is… that… / It is… who…正是…导致了
以下是考官写的一句话:
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‘s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
强调句是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,但其实我们只要找到强调句的一个特点,即去掉It is… that… / It is… who…仍然是一个完整的句子。
通过以上三种句式结构的介绍,考生就能轻松给简单句穿上外衣进行包装了,这样表达同样的意思用不同的句式结构,出来的效果完全不一样。在笔者平时在课堂的教学中,这几个句型帮助学生突破了如何写好句子的瓶颈。下面我们来看一句话分别用不同的三种表达方法,明显改变了效果。
中文: 二十世纪末科技的繁荣,人们开始广泛使用电脑。
(1) witness 句型
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.
(2) With结构状语前置
With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.
(3) 倒装句
So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.
(4) 强调句型
It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.
雅思高分写作强调句句型!
1. 对动词进行强调(do\does\did + V)
Sitting in front of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture of children.
Some people do believe that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) do pose a threat to the well-being of local people.
2. 双重否定可表强调
We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.
It is not unrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.
3. 比较状语可表强调
Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on their own.
Students would have greater capability to deal with their academic life than those who do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
4. what引导的主从可表强调
What is related to the economic collapse is the failure of the government’s policies.
What really matters is cooperation.
5. 强调句型可表强调
It is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等,但不能是定语或谓语。
It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.(对主语强调)
It is teachers who are competent to instruct their students to be a good social member.(对主语强调)
It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.(对状语强调)
It is the large company which the public think polluting the water supply.(对宾语进行强调)
6、倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)
Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
7、adv或adj可表强调:Never \ only\ Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
【雅思写作高分句型】重中之重 5大强调句实例
雅思写作高分句型一:强调形式
强调形式总共分成五大类:
1. 对动词进行强调(do\does\did + V)
Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.
Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.
2. 双重否定可表强调
We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.
It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.
3. 比较状语可表强调
Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.
Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.
Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.
4. what引导的主从可表强调
What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.
What really matters iscooperation.
5. 强调句型可表强调
It is/was + 被强调的成分+ that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等,但不能是定语或谓语。
It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(对主语强调)
It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(对主语强调)
It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(对状语强调)
It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(对宾语进行强调)
注:强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态,则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。
例句:
It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.
It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.
强调句的判断:强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分(除了谓语)进行重点强调。但是,去掉这个固定的句型部分,句子本身并无任何变化。
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雅思写作句型分析:强调句
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