关于水资源的雅思作文及解析
水资源的短缺是一个比较棘手的社会问题，你对它有什么观点呢？下面小编给大家带来关于水资源的雅思作文及解析。
雅思写作范文：水资源短缺
What are the causes and solution of the problem of the scarcity of water resource ?
You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
Write at least 250 words.
(40 minutes)
在规定时间完成后请用20分钟从词汇、连贯性、语法、观点、支持性细节几个方面来自我修改润色。
Sample Answer：
Water, a natural resource, has become a much sought-after economic good the management of which is likely to become a major global problem. Increasingly, there is an imbalance between the geographical and seasonal demand for and availability of water. This imbalance leads to over-use and exhaustion of reserves, even conflicts between competing users-if not between States. Even where water is in abundant supply, it is the subject of pollution and waste.
Pollution from industrial, agricultural and domestic sources has constantly reduced water quality in the world. In spite of a reduction in the use of pro ticides and fertilizers in agriculture, they are still present in the same concentrations in groundwater because of the often very long lime taken by pollutants to infiltrate into groundwater.
Waste water from industrial or urban sources also contributes to significant damages and serious environmental imbalances. In spite of a number of Directives which have led to a reduction in such pollution, their level is still too high in many areas.
The crucial challenge is the sustainable management of water resources, requiring a major scientific and technological effort which could not he achieved without international and multidisciplinary cooperation between researchers. To overcome these problems, Crossborder researches could cover the following: development of more efficient methods of irrigation in farming; the recycling of water and its substitution as a refrigerant, solvent or precipitation medium in various industrial sectors and the improved methods and technologies for water treatment and the restoration of polluted sites as well.
(250 words)
关于水资源短缺的雅思作文范文
What are the causes of water shortage? Please also offer some solutions to deal with this problem.
水资源短缺的原因是什么?并且提出一些方案来解决这个问题。
Since the beginning of time, water has been shaping the face of the earth. Water sustains human life,our environment and our cultures. But the global demand for water is increasing and the destruction of water-dependent ecosystems has accelerated.
From my point of view, the main reason of scarcity of water resource is the rapid population growth,especially in developing countries. In order to meet the great demand for water, people exploit water resource in various ways. Water supply sources are being stretched to their limits. And surface and groundwater pollution is increasing rapidly. Research indicates that over 1 billion people still do not have access to safe water supplies and over 1.7 billion do not have access to adequate sanitation facilities.
Another reason is the development of industry and agriculture. In some developing countries, some private factories make use of water resource low-efficiently and make much pollution. Irrigated agriculture also contributes to water scarcity. Despite the high yield, irrigation is extremely water intensive. It takes about 1,000 tons of water to grow one ton of grain and 2,000 tons to grow one ton of rice.
Finding solutions of the problem involves the increase of worldwide awareness and international cooperation. Every individual should realize water crisis and save water. As to the government, some effective measures should be taken, including erecting modern irrigation systems and increasing the number of sewage water recycling plants. Building more dams can also be an effective solution. Dams play an important role in detaining the surface rain water flowing from the mountains and would prevent the loss of rainwater straight into the sea.
考官评分：8分。
资深老师解析：解释型题目，使用的是一边倒的结构。
有史以来，水一直在塑造着地球的表面。水支撑着人类的生命、我们的环境和我们的文化。但是全球水资源的需求量在不断增长，对依赖水资源的生态系统的破坏不断加剧。
在我看来，水资源缺乏的主要原因是人口的迅速增长，尤其是在发展中国家。为了满足对水的大量需求，人们以各种方式开采水资源。水源将近枯竭。同时，地表水和地下水的污染在加剧。研究表明，超过10亿人仍然未能使用上安全的供水系统，超过17亿人没有足够的卫生设施。
另一个原因就是工农业的迅速发展。在一些发展中国家，一些私人工厂低效率地使用水资源并且产生了大量的污染。农业灌溉也导致水资源的缺乏。尽管灌溉可以高产，但它要用很多水。种植一吨的谷物大约需要1 000吨的水，种植一吨的稻米大约需要2 000吨的水。
寻找解决这个问题的办法需要全世界人对这个问题的关注和国际合作。每个人都应该意识到水资源的紧缺并节约用水。至于政府，则应采取一些有效的措施，包括建立现代灌溉体系，增加污水循环利用的工厂。建造更多的大坝也是一个有效的解决办法。大坝在截流从山脉流下的地表水方面起着重要作用，它将防止雨水直接流到海里造成流失。
2018年雅思写作大作文范文：保护水资源
考鸭们都知道，雅思写作话题都来自一个很大的雅思写作题库。本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题范文： Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is a limited resource. Discuss both views and give your opinion。(有些人认为他们有权使用他们想要的淡水，而另一些人则认为政府应该严格控制淡水的使用，因为它是一个有限的资源。讨论两种观点并给出你的观点)2016年12月10日环境类雅思写作大作文真题
雅思写作真题：Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is a limited resource. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
雅思写作大作文参考范文
Fresh water is a necessity in human’s daily life but how to use it varies in different societies. Some people take unlimited water consumption for granted, but others think that it is governments’ obligation to control fresh water as it is limited.
It is true that most residents in developed countries and coastal nations do not need to worry about the shortage of fresh water. Sophisticated infrastructures and sufficient precipitation can guarantee sufficient water supply. What all these occupants need to do is paying the bills. They can use as much water as they want as long as they can afford it. Thus, it is undoubted that some of them hold the opinion that they can utilize the resource freely.
It may be true that many other people do not need to concern about water consumption, but it is also a fact that a large number of inhabitants in many developing countries have no access to clean water because of its scarcity. In those countries, natural environment and climate like droughts have a negative effect on water supply. What makes things worse, the poor situation makes water even more precious. If people use as much water as they want in those areas, it can almost be sure that water supply will fail to meet some people’s daily need. Therefore, it is reasonable that local officials limit the individual water use and punish the people who waste it.
In my opinion, fresh water should not be used without any restrictions. Water supply depends so heavily on natural environment that it can be regarded as limited resource in some countries. Water conservation, whether it is advocated by government or not, is what people should insist on.
在我看来，淡水不应该毫无限制地使用。水资源在很大程度上依赖于自然环境，在某些国家可以被视为有限的资源。节约用水，不管是不是政府提倡的，都是人们应该坚持的。
考官观点语料库：水资源
Water水资源相关语料
Importance of clean water
Water is as necessary natural resource
Humans need access to clean, safe drinking water in order to live
Poor water quality is a major cause of disease and death in some countries
Water usually needs to be treated before we can drink it
Developing countries often lack the means to treat and supply water to citizens
Developed countries tend to have much better sanitation
Citizens have access to clean tap water
Drinking water is not contaminated by sewage or waste water
The supply of clean water would improve public health in many developing countries
Water supply
Urban life would be impossible without water supply systems
These systems are massive engineering projects
Many professionals are involved in their planning, construction and maintenance
The supply and distribution of water are major concerns
Water is becoming scarce in some countries
Areas that suffer droughts often need to import water
As populations grow, there is more pressure on water supplies
This could lead to a water crisis
Water and politics
The supply of water is also an important political issue
Huge amount of water are needed for agriculture and industry
The irrigation of crops accounts for a large proportions of water use A water crisis could lead to political conflicts or even wars
Argument: water should be free
Some people believe that water should be free for everyone
Governments should supply water to all homes at no cost
Private companies should not be allowed to profit from this natural resource
Money from taxes can be used to pay for water supply systems
Argument: water should not be free
If water is free, people take it for granted
They do not think about how much water they waste
They leave taps running while washing or brushing their teeth
If we have to pay for water, we will use it more responsibly
Water supply systems are extremely expensive
Investment is needed to maintain and improve them
Private companies may provide a better service than governments
If they provide an efficient service, they will make more money
They will repair leaks to avoid losing money
Bottled Water: Opinions
Some people carry bottles of water wherever they go
For example, they take bottles of water to work or to the gym
They believe that bottled water is healthier than tap water
They also argue that it tastes better
However, other people believe that we should consume less bottled water
Plastic water bottles add to litter and waste problems
Companies should not be able to make a profit from water
It is unethical to make money by selling packaged water
There is no difference in quality between bottled and tap water
相关雅思历史真题
1.Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem.
What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?
2.Water is a natural resource that should always be free. Governments should ban the sale of bottled water.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.Water resources around the world are falling deficient. Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.
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