剑桥雅思写作13test1真题解析及范文
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剑桥雅思写作13test1task1真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】
题目：
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend abo
20 minutes on this task.
The two maps below show road access to a city hospital in 2007 and in 2010.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
解题思路：
1. 图表类型：地图题
2. 主体段时态：一般过去时
3. 题目要求：
两幅地图分别展示了2007年和2010年去城市医院的通行道路。选择一些主要的特点来描述并作出一些相关的对比。
4. 描述重点：
1)2007年地图中的city hospital的东南风是staff and public car park，而在2010年这个地方变为了staff car park。
2)2007年Hospital Rd 两边的六个bus stops 没有了，在道路西边建造了较大的bus station， 并有道路通往北边和南边两个环岛，分别与围绕医院的ring road 和city road相连。
范文：
SAMPLE ANSWER
This is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 5.5 score. Here is the examiner’s comment:
The candidate has identified all the key features (hospital, ring road, new public car park, staff car park and bus station in 2010) but the descriptions are not always accurate e.g. [two features that still remained. This two features are City Hospital and staff carpark] whereas the staff car park was formerly a car park for both staff and public, while the mention of the bus station is not developed. Organisation is clear, however, with some good use of cohesive devices [According to | Apart from | The further additional features], although there is an error in the use of reference pronouns [This/These two features]. The range of vocabulary is sufficient for the task [two different years | features | remained | additional], though [features] is over-used. A spelling error is noted in the second line [sourrounded] but this does not cause any difficulty for the reader; similarly, the use of [around-turn] can be easily understood as ‘roundabout’. There is a mix of simple and complex sentences, mainly used accurately.
Two maps illustrate, the way to get to a city hospital of two different years (2007 and 2010).
According to both maps, the main features which is city hospital is sourrounded by Ring Road. In these two maps, there have been two features that still remained. This two features are City Hospital and staff car park. Apart from these two features there are some features that shows on 2010 map but haven’t shown on 2007 map. The additional features that appear on the map of 2010 are public car parte which located on the east-side of the city hospital. The further additional features are two around-turn on the hospital Rd. which can lead to the bus station.
Overall, there are two major features that never change on both 2007 and 2010 map. These features are city hospital and staff car park. However, there are some additional features that appear on the map of 2010 but not on 2007. These features are public car park, bus station and two around-turns.
剑桥雅思写作13test1task2真题解析【题目+解题思路+范文】
题目：
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
解题思路：
1. 话题和题型分类
社会文化类 单边讨论题型
2. 题目分析
居住在一个你不得不说外语的国家可能会导致严重的社交问题以及实际问题。在某种程度上同意还是不同意?
3. 思路提示
A. 居住国外有优点
1)有机会换工作和学到新的东西
2)你的孩子就有机会接受新的文化、学习到新的语言
B. 但是也有很多很多缺点：
1)买东西会比较有困难
2)难交到新朋友
3)社会关系方面可能会因为语言障碍处理得比较糟糕
C. 我认为缺点大于优点，所以其实居住在国外还是可能会导致语言交流，生活，和社会交际上的很多问题。
范文：
SAMPLE ANSWER
This is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 6.5 score. Here is the examiner’s comment:
The candidate deals with both parts of the prompt and addresses some social and practical problems that might be experienced in a foreign language environment. Ideas are supported by examples, though there is room for further development here. Organisation is logical and there is clear progression throughout the response. Cohesive devices are used appropriately [Another problem | For example | Therefore | That means ... | The second ... problem | To summarize]. There is a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision and to demonstrate awareness of style and collocation [language barrier | linked to | influence the behaviour | offend | misunderstanding | misconceptions]. There is a mix of simple and complex sentence forms including subordinate clauses [which means that | a person who], modal verbs [should | might | would] and gerunds [finding a job]. Grammatical control is generally good as is the use of punctuation, although the first sentence in the second paragraph is incomplete.
It is clear that living in a foreign country has its own benefits and drawbacks to consider. I agre with this statement, however I think that anybody coming in another country should respect national culture. In this essay, I would like to outline the social and practical problems.
The social problems would be language barrier, which means that a person coming from another country might not be able to speak and understand the language which might be a problem as far a person who is living in a country, and a person who came in the country. Another problem is linked to the language barrier, but it might influence the behaviour of others. An individual who come into the country might offend others with their behaviour or language. For example; some cultures like English people prefer to be very polite and say things differently from other cultures. Therefore a person who doesn’t know how to behave in a particular culture might offend others around him.
The practical problems would be misunderstanding of culture. That means that a person who visits other countries does not understand other culture and he behaves as he wants to.
The second practical problem is finding a job. An individual who works in foreign country might not be appropriate for people who he serves. For example if an individual works in a restaurant, the people who live in a country and they were born in that country might not respect and not like the behaviour of a person who works in a restaurant, it might be because, the cultures are different.
To summarise, it can be said that there are a lot of misconceptions which people have when they come in a foreign country, and in try opinion and from my personal experience people should educate themselves in order to know how to behave in different situations with different cultures.
雅思英语词汇积累：新闻报道词汇
毁坏:wreck
爆炸:blast
击碎:smash
禁止:ban
提高:boost
夺去生命:claim
冲突:clash
控制:curb
减轻:ease
挫败:foil
引发:trigger off
赞扬:laud
驱逐:expel
阴谋:plot
暴跌:plunge
调查:probe
攻击:raid
指责:rebuke
击溃:rout
削减:trim
竞争:vie
发誓:vow
考虑:weigh
雅思场景词汇之银行场景
1. 账户：
open an account 开户 bank/pass book 存折 savings account储蓄账户 cheque account 支票账户 current account 活期账户
deposit account 定期账户 monthly savings account 按月计息账户 daily interest account 按天计息账户 instant account速成户头 joint account 联名账户 expense account 公款支付账户 signature card 签名卡 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡 debit card 借记卡 cheque guarantee card 支票担保卡
2. 交易动作：
deposit 存款 draw/withdraw 取款 earn interest 赚取利息 annual interest rate 年利率 service charge 服务费/手续费
cheque book 支票簿 order cheque 记名支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 blank cheque 空白支票 traveler’s cheque 旅行支票
exchange rate 汇率 denomination=face value 面额 value/worth面值 bill 钞票 cash 现金 password/code 密码 change 零钱 coin 硬币 four in hundred 四张一百元面额 give the money in fives 换成五元面额 fill out/in 填写 amount in figures 小写金额 amount in words 大写金额 the balance of your bank account 账户余额 unit 货币单位 ounce 盎司 penny 便士 nickel (美、加)的五分硬币 dime (美、加)的十分硬币 service charge 服务费 commercial/merchant bank 商业银行 full refund 全额偿还 extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支 mortgage抵押 rebate 回扣 payday 发薪日 pay slip/envelop 薪水单 a princely sum(an excessive amount) 巨款 by installment 分期付款 apply for/grant_______a loan 申请/批准贷款 collateral 担保物 debt 债务 loan 贷款 statement 对账单 money order 汇票
3. 人员：
cashier 收银员 teller/ clerk 银行职员 accountant 会计
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