雅思写作范文及素材:animaltest
雅思考生们在练习雅思大作文的时候,不仅仅要掌握各类技巧以及一些用词,还应该看看满分作文,寻找到自己的差距,加以改进。以下便是小编整理的雅思写作animal testing范文及素材。
雅思写作满分范文animal testing
一、题目
Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favor of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
二、分析
题目大意是指,如今动物做实验已经在研究新药或者测试产品安全性等方面被广泛使用。有些人认为这样的实验应该被禁止,因为让动物承受这样的痛苦从道德层面来说是不正确的,但是有些人则是认为它们给人类带来了很大的帮助。讨论这两个观点,并且给出你自己的观点。这道题目的要求是“Discuss”,即需要对于两方面的观点都要进行讨论分析,缺一不可。考生需要做的,是对于用动物做实验这一行为的利弊分析,通过列举比较,得出一个比较具有说服力的结论。
三、范文
It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.
第一段介绍背景,引出话题,说明用动物来测试药物或者其他产品的可使用性是十分常见的现象。尽管这样的做法在道德上是错误的,但的确一些有限的动物实验有助于医药的发展。
On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal experimentation. To use a common example of this practice, laboratory mice may be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug can be measured. Opponents of such research argue that humans have no right to subject animals to this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures should be respected. They believe that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of research.
第二段说明动物实验的缺点,说明人们没有权力去这样对待动物,他们也是生命,应该得到尊重。
On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not always be available. Supporters of the use of animals in medical research believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be justified if human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such research might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a medical treatment that had been developed through the use of animal experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical procedures are concerned.
第三段说明目前还没有什么方法去代替动物实验,尤其是在医药方面。
In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be wrong to ban testing on animals for vital medical research until equally effective alternatives have been developed.
最后总结全文,重申立场
雅思Simon考官9分大作文wild animals范文
题目:
Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
重点词汇
Wild animals野兽
no place出版处不明,无地址,地址不详
21st century21世纪
protecting防护; 保护( protect的现在分词 ); 投保; 关税保护
a waste of浪费…
resources来源; 勇气; 才智; 谋略; 有助于实现目标的东西; 资源( resource的名词复数 ); 物力; 办法
extent程度; 长度; 广大地域; 扣押
do you你愿意吗
agree同意,赞同; 一致,符合; 商定,约定; 意见相合; 适宜; 同意,承认; 使和谐一致; 认为正确无误
disagree不同意; 不一致; 不适合; 不符
范文:
Some people argue that it is pointless to spend money on the protection of wild animals
because we humans have no need for them. I completely disagree with this point of view.
In my opinion, it is absurd to argue that wild animals have no place in the 21st century. I do not believe that planet Earth exists only for the benefit of humans, and there is nothing special
about this particular century that means that we suddenly have the right to allow or encourage the extinction of any species. Furthermore, there is no compelling reason why we should let animals die out. We do not need to exploit or destroy every last square metre of land in order to feed or accommodate the world’s population. There is plenty of room for us to exist side by side with wild animals, and this should be our aim.
I also disagree with the idea that protecting animals is a waste of resources. It is usually the protection of natural habitats that ensures the survival of wild animals, and most scientists agree that these habitats are also crucial for human survival. For example, rainforests produce oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide and stabilise the Earth’s climate. If we destroyed these areas, the costs of managing the resulting changes to our planet would far outweigh the costs of conservation. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth.
In conclusion, we have no right to decide whether or not wild animals should exist, and I
believe that we should do everything we can to protect them.
(269 words, band 9)
雅思口语话题Animal题目及范文
Describe a time when you saw an interesting animal.
You should say:
- what animal it was
- where you saw it
- what happened when you saw it
and explain why you thought it was interesting.
Part 3
Zoos
Do you think zoos are good or bad?
Do you think it's cruel to keep wild animals in zoos?
Why do you think so many cities have zoos?
In your opinion, what features should a good zoo have?
Do you think zoos might disappear in the future?
What future developments do you think we will see concerning zoos?
The Protection of Wild Animals
Why do you think wild animals should be protected?
In what ways does human activity result in the extinction (or near extinction) of some animal species?
At present, many animals are already facing extinction. How do you think average citizens could (help) protect wild animals?
Why do you think films or books for children so often include animals?
范文
I found there was a bat nest in my balcony recently, and one night I happened to see they flew across the patio under our apartment and hover in the sky. I was shocked, because it was dark outside but they knew exactly where to go without mistakes. Moreover, they went out only at night.
I thought bats are interesting not because they can fly in the dark since I know they are nocturnal animals. I always think the ability which aids bats fly and prey capture is their unusual eye-sight, like another nocturnal animal, owls. But the truth is because of their echolocation. Bat echolocation is a perceptual system where ultrasonic sounds are emitted specifically to produce echoes. By comparing the outgoing pulse with the returning echoes the brain and auditory nervous system can produce detailed images of the bat's surroundings. This allows bats to detect, localize and even classify their prey in complete darkness.
雅思写作关于动物保护的词汇总结
1. vivisection 活体解剖
2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验
3. test animals 用于实验的动物
4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验
5. animal rights 动物权利
6. clinical research 临床研究
7. cruel 残忍的
8. extremist 极端主义者
9. medical research 医学研究
10. origin of species 物种起源
11. alternative method 替代的方法
12. biological diversity 生物多样性
13. natural balance 自然平衡
14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡
15. coexistence 共存
16. endangered animals 濒危动物
17. diversity of species 物种多样性
18. shameless 令人羞愧的
19. barbaric 野蛮的
20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存
21. meaningless 没有意义的
22. dominant species 优势物种
23. laboratory 实验室
24. vaccine 疫苗
25. infringement 践踏
26. right to live 生存权
27. torture 折磨
28. anti-science 反科学的
29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病
30. scientific gains 科学成果
31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题
32. evolution 进化
33. computer simulation 电脑模拟
34. groundless 没有理由的
35. humane 人道的
36. medical technology 医疗技术
37. anatomy 解剖
38. equal 公平的
39. unreliable 不可信赖的
40. valid 有效的、正当的
雅思写作大作文animal类观点总结
Animal rights
1.Arguments for Animal testing 动物实验的争议
Animals are used in important scientific research
It is necessary to do medical tests on new drugs
Animal testing helps to advance medical and scientific knowledge
Many important medical discoveries involved experimentation on animals
Researchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experience
Testing for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countrie
2.Arguments against Animal Testing 反对动物实验
The benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused
There are alternative methods of research
The lives of animals should be respected
Humans have no moral right to do experiments on animals
3.Arguments for Vegetarianism 素食主义者争论
Vegetarians do not eat foods that are produced by killing animals
Many people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasons
A healthy diet is possible without eating meat
It is unnecessary to kill animal for food
A vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancer
Many people question the treatment of animals in factory farms
4.Arguments against Vegetarianism 反对素食主义
Vegetarians do not eat a balanced diet
In many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional meals
Meat-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chain
It is completely natural for us to kill them for food
Our aim should be improve farming methods
Farms should produce organic food
5.Positives of Zoos 公园的积极影响
Zoos paly an important role in wildlife conservation
They can help to protect endangered species
Zoos allow scientists to study animals and their behavior
Zoos are educational, interesting and fun
Children, in particular, enjoy learning about animals
Zoos provide job opportunities.
6.Negatives of Zoos 公园的消极影响
Zoo animals are kept in artificial environments
They are kept in cages or have limited space
Zoo animals rely on humans
They lose the freedom to hunt for food
They best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats.
Some people believe that zoos are unethical
Zoos exhibits animals with the aim of making money
We have no right to use animals for entertainment and profit.
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