雅思作文衔接词汇整理
学会使用衔接词,我们的雅思作文才会更加地流畅和连贯哦。下面小编给大家分享一些我们常常能够用到的衔接词汇。
雅思写作十类衔接词
1.表示因果
Since/As/Because/For+句子
As a result of /As a consequence of /Because of/Owing to sth /By virtue of sth/On account of+短语
For this reason,
For one reason or another,
For one thing,
On this/that account
The reason why+结果/ that+原因
Accordingly,
Consequently,
As a consequence
2.表示对比
Conversely,
In contrast,
In contrast to this,
Nevertheless,
Nonetheless,
Similarly,
Likewise,
Identically,
Equivalently,
On the other hand,
By/In comparison/contrast
Alternatively,
Compared with/to
3.表示递进
Additionally,
Further
Furthermore
Besides,
Moreover
In addition to sth,
In addition,
What’s more
4.表示证据
Contradictory to this,
In support of this,
The evidence for···is,
This is supported by,
To affirm this,
5.表示解释
In other words,
That is,
That is to say,
Namely
Which means that
6.表示强调
Above all,
As a matter of fact,
In particular,
Indeed,
Obviously,
Undoubtedly.
7.表示举例
As an illustration,
In particular,
In support of this,
To demonstrate,
To elaborate,
To exemplify,
To highlight,
To illustrate,
8.表示让步
Admittedly,
Albeit,
Although it is true that,
Granted,
It may appear that,
9.表示转折
However,
Whereas
Conversely
Nevertheless
Otherwise,
On the contrary
Instead,
Contrarily
Inversely
Contrariwise
Oppositely,
10.表示结论
Accordingly,
All in all,
As a result,
As indicated earlier,
As mentioned,
Consequently,
So we can conclude that ….
In brief/in summary/conclusion
To summarize
以上列举出的各类衔接词,都是我们在雅思写作中可以多多利用的表达方式。希望各位考生牢记且掌握以上用法及句型,从而更有效的提高雅思写作能力。
雅思写作衔接难题解法
题目:Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and other measures are required.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
A problem of modern societies is the declining level of health in the general
population, with conflicting views on how to tackle this worrying trend.
通过代词this的使用使得“现象”与大众对现象的看法产生了衔接,清晰简洁,不留痕迹做到了评分准则中的“uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention”
One possible solution is to provide more sports facilities to encourage a more
lifestyle.
通过 “one possible”写出了后文还会提到提到其他的解决方案,从而体现了后文在分段和内容上与总观点的对应,即评分准则中的”skilfully manages paragraphing“
Advocates of this believe that today’s sedentary lifestyle and stressful working
通过this的使用把主体段与“首段”紧密联系起来
conditions mean that physical activity is no longer part of either our work or our
leisure time. If there were easy-to-reach local sports centres, we would be more
通过对于关键词的修饰进一步论证了论点中涉及的关键重心内容,体现了内容的深化,论据与观点的衔接(即增多“sports facilities”的第一个原因:需要让大众更方便做运动)
likely to make exercise a regular part of our lives, rather than just collapsing in front of a screen every evening. The variety of sports that could be offered would
作用同上“通过对于关键词的修饰进一步论证了论点中涉及的关键重心内容,体现了内容的深化,论据与观点的衔接”(即增多“sports facilities”的第二个原因:需要满足更多人的需求),两个原因之间并没有生硬的使用“Firstly, Secondly”
cater for all ages, levels of fitness and interests: those with painful memories of PE at school might be happier in the swimming pool than on the football pitch.
However, there may be better ways of tackling this problem. Interest in sport is
通过代词”this ”的使用,是的此段观点与题目相联系(即在此段会写出“other possible ways”),并且与上一段形成并列关系
not universal, and additional facilities might simply attract the already fit, not
those who most need them. Physical activity could be encouraged relatively
cheaply, for example by installing exercise equipment in parks, as my local council has done. This has the added benefit that parents and children often use them
“This”代替前面的措施,前后句之间因此产生紧密联系
together just for fun, which develops a positive attitude to exercise at an early age.
“which”代替前面所描述的“增加equipment”的直接影响,使主句和从句,直接影响和间接影响产生联系
As well as physical activity, high tax penalties could be imposed on high-fat food
products, tobacco and alcohol, as excessive consumption of any of these
(普通连接词“as”后接原因) (“these”代词的使用加强主从句之间的联系)
contributes to poor health. Even improving public transport would help: it takes
longer to walk to the bus stop than to the car.
In my opinion, focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would
not have the desired results. People should be encouraged not only to be more
physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle in general.
通过以上的分析可以看出,考官是极少使用明显生硬的连接词的,而是通过紧扣论点的论据分类,代词的准确应用以及论点与分论点的内容呼应达到“不留痕迹,分段得体”的状态的。同学们要做到“连贯与衔接”的完美展现,谢爽老师建议大家掌握 “代词”的灵活应用和内容的彼此联系才是真谛。
雅思写作段落连贯性和衔接有多重要
连贯性是雅思写作很重要的一个评分标准。连贯性要怎么理解呢?英文原文是coherence,意思是the situation in which all the parts of something fit together well,即各个部分良好结合在一起的状况。因此,我们可以这样理解连贯性:作文的各个段落之间紧密联系,共同支撑文章观点;段落的句子间逻辑清晰,很好地支持段落大意;整篇文章以作者的想法为中心展开。
这样说似乎还是比较抽象。我们来看看雅思写作的具体分数段标准吧。
在雅思写作评分标准中,连贯性和衔接是放在一起的。连贯性着重考察文章的段落结构;而衔接着重考察连接词的使用。我们今天就看看连贯性标准到底是怎么说的。
我们先看看这个评分标准的两端。在1分的标准中,评分标准这样说:“没有传达任何信息。”而作为9分标准的描述则是:“非常有技巧地进行段落组织”。从这有着天壤之别的描述中,我们可以获知:
1、连贯性是文章能够传达信息的关键。1分对应的连贯性是几乎没有连贯性。丧失了连贯性的文章没有组织结构,没有内在逻辑,因而出现“不能传达任何信息”的描述。这很好理解,因为没有组织的文章,并不能完整地表达一个意思;文章各个部分之间,甚至可能是互相冲突的。我们能够进一步推知,认为雅思写作只考语言不看内容的想法是错误的;至少写作的评分标准当中强调了文章要表达一定的观点,这不是仅仅靠几个连接词就可以做到的。
2、段落组织是实现连贯性、进而取得写作高分的重要任务。9分的标准是“非常有技巧地进行段落组织”,这话有点不太好理解,因为段落组织和有技巧地都太过抽象。但是基本的任务我们是明确的:就是要组织段落,表达和支持一个观点和意思。如果对这个组织有什么要求的话,那就是这些段落的组织要遵从一定的逻辑顺序,例如并列,递进,或者背反,等等。
为了进一步弄清连贯性的内涵,我们继续看看中国考生最经常得到的5分和6分的描述。
5分:有一些组织,但整体推进欠缺;文章不以段落的形式出现,或者分段不合适。
6分:连贯地安排信息和观点,并且有总体的推进;有段落安排,但并不总是有逻辑。
我们看到这里主要有两条标准:一是文章整体的组织和推进;一是文章的分段和段落之间的逻辑关系。
文章整体的组织说的是文章能不能完整地表达一个观点。换句话说,文章是否有明显的观点,这些观点能否得到支撑。这里尤其要注意的是推理的环节。中文的逻辑是演绎的,我们只需要摆出证据和结论,中间的逻辑联系似乎一目了然。但是在英文中,证据和结论之间的关系要通过推理来证明。如果没有推理过程,那么显然这篇文章在连贯性,或者至少在文章组织方面是得不到高分的;因为没有推理的文章看起来是观点的罗列。
文章的分段和段落之间的逻辑关系牵涉到英语写作中的一条重要原则,即one paragraph, one point。一段表达一个意思。首先文章必须要分段;其次,分段的标准在于一个意思是否已经表达清楚。除此之外,还必须考虑两段的观点之间是否互相抵触,或者交叉,或者重复。如果有这样的情况,那就必须要将内容进行重新安排。
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