雅思阅读文章如何把握精读要点
一般来讲，英美报刊段落大概都是由60个单词组成的，平均差不多会在4行左右。大多数的雅思阅读文章的段落长度也都是在这个范围之内，但是由于那些杂志期刊也是考试命题的重要来源，所以在实战中长度很大的段落也是屡见不鲜的，同时一些精读的要诀需要我们把握，下面小编为你介绍。
雅思阅读文章 如何把握精读要点
生词背过一遍后，再读一遍文章。文章中的每句话每个段落读懂记住，记不住的可以在单词后面标记1，重点记忆;再读的时候，记不住可以标2，标3;这样反复记忆。有些单词就是和我们的记忆犯怵，需要反复标注重复记。
有的同学做精读时，甚至有单词标12、13，几个单词翻来覆去记不住。这样只有重复，不断的重复看那句话，那些句子。直到自己再一次读文章能想起来词汇的意思，标注的数字13就可以划掉，下次再想起来，划掉12,11，一次划掉一个数字…通过这样第二次的阅读，词汇就积累下来。
还有另一种可能，句子中的词汇全都认识，但依然读不懂整个句子。这样的同学问题在语法上。可以把句子抄在本上分析句型，看语法点，找出自己的问题。抄几个句子后不难发现，句子和句子之间都是相通的，结构一样，自己可能就卡在某一个语法点上不熟悉。把句型弄清楚了，句子就明白了。
第三种可能，文章中单词都认识，句型也明白，但还是整句意思读不懂。这就可能是“熟词僻意”。就是某个词同学们以为自己认识，其实不然。
比如medical complaint 很多同学将两个词分开翻译，联系起来翻译为医疗。但其实，这个词是内科疾病。比如，international relief 是国际救援。
雅思阅读解题技巧分享：Multiple choice
Task description
In this question type you will be given a 'stem' which may be an incomplete sentence or a question. The stem will be followed by three or four options - one will be correct (the answer) and three may seem possible but are in fact incorrect in some way (the distracters).
In tackling this type of question, it is very important to read the stem carefully. Candidates often make careless mistakes when they misread the stem and so choose the wrong option.
What is being tested
Multiple choice questions can be designed to test a wide variety of reading skills. The questions may require you to have an overall understanding of the main points of the text as in Question 1 of the sample task, in which case you will need to be able to read for gist. Or they may require you to have a detailed understanding of particular points as in questions 2 and 3 of the Sample Task, in which case you will need to be able to read for specific details. Multiple choice questions may also ask you to identify facts or opinions in the text.
How to approach summary completion questions
Step 1: Read the instructions carefully
Step 2: Skim all the questions briefly to get an idea of the topics for which you will be searching when reading the text.
Step 3: Read the first question again more carefully. Decide what you will need to read to answer the question. Is the question asking you for a particular detail that you need to find in the text? Or is the question asking you for an answer which requires a global understanding of the whole text?
Step 4: Once you have decided the best strategy for dealing with the question (as above), you will need to proceed to read the text in the appropriate manner, for example reading for gist, reading for detail etc.
雅思阅读解题技巧分享：Identify writer's views
Task description
In this task type you will be given a number of statements. You will have to decide if these statements agree with the writer's views.
To complete this task well you will often need to be able to recognise the writer's views not only from what is said directly, but also from what is implied. For example, we do not need the writer to state directly that he/she disapproves of zoos. We can infer this disapproval if the writer states his/her disapproval of the following: animals being taken from the wild, animals being caged, people paying money to see animals, animals not having any privacy. However, if the writer simply describes the problems with zoos this does not necessarily imply disapproval.
Also, we should not try to guess the writer's views. In statement 5 of the sample task on the following page, we should not assume that because we think that the lifeboats should have rescued more people, or because 'everybody' thinks that the lifeboats should have returned to rescue more people, that this is the writer's view. In this case the writer does not express any view on this issue; she simply states the fact that the lifeboats were not full and so the answer must be Not Given.
What is being tested is your ability to:
identify opinion and attitude
skim for detailed information
make inferences
How to approach questions requiring you to identify the writer's views
Step 1: Read the instructions carefully. Note that you are asked to identify the writer's opinion, which may not necessarily be the same as the facts. Note also the difference between the three categories you have to use, particularly:
No The statement contradicts the writer.
Not Given The writer does not give an opinion on this point.
Step 2: Skim through all of the statements to get an idea of the topics you will be searching for in your reading of the text.
Step 3: Read the first statement again more carefully. Note the main point or opinion given in the statement.
Step 4: Skim the text for the section which refers to that idea. If you come across information relating to other statements, put a mark beside the section so that you can find it quickly again later.
Step 5: Once you have found the appropriate section of the text, read more carefully. Decide if the statement agrees with the view of the author (select Yes) or disagrees with the author (select No). If the author doesn't give an opinion which agrees or disagrees with the statement then select Not Given.
雅思阅读解题技巧分享：Matching headings
Task description
In this type of question, you will be given a list of headings. The instructions will also indicate around 4 to 6 paragraphs from the reading text. The task is to find the most suitable heading for each of the paragraphs. There will be more headings than paragraphs, and you shouldn抰 use any heading more than once unless the instructions tell you that you can.
To complete this task well, you will need to be able to identify each paragraph抯 main focus. The correct heading will sum up the main idea of the paragraph.
You may like to print out the original reading text before attempting this test.
What is being tested is your ability to:
Identify the main idea of a paragraph
How to approach matching headings to paragraphs
Step 1: Read the instructions carefully. Note that the heading you choose should sum up the main idea of the paragraph. Also note which paragraphs you need to look at, as you are often not required to do them all.
Step 2: Familiarise yourself with the list of paragraph headings by skimming through them quickly.
Step 3: Read through the first paragraph for which you have to find a heading. Remember that you are reading to find out the main idea of the paragraph. Concentrate on the main idea or focus of the paragraph and try not to be distracted by details or by unfamiliar vocabulary.
Step 4: Choose the heading from the list which best sums up the main point of the paragraph you have just read. If you can抰 choose between two headings, go on to the next paragraph ?you can come back to that question later. But don抰 forget to make a choice before the end of the test because if you leave a blank or you have marked two answers on your answer sheet, you will be graded as incorrect for that question.
雅思阅读文章 如何把握精读要点相关文章：