托福阅读时间规定

时间：2020-06-24 16:37:26 楚薇0由分享

为了帮助大家熟悉托福阅读时间安排，学习啦为大家带来托福阅读时间规定，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注学习啦!

托福阅读时间规定

托福阅读考试时间如何安排，对于不少做英语阅读速度不快的同学来说，是一个很大的难题。在做托福阅读时非常匆忙，有的同学甚至来不及看完后面的题目，就随便选了一个选项。要保质保量地完成阅读题，并拿到理想的分数，我们需要了解托福阅读时间安排，以及学会如何提高自己的阅读速度的技巧。

首先介绍下托福阅读时间安排，阅读考试总时长60分钟，如果遇到阅读加试，时长则是80分钟。无加试一共3篇阅读，每篇14道题。建议基础较好的学生把时间控制在15分钟/篇，基础一般或是较弱的学生也要控制到20分钟/篇。阅读是可以检查修改之前的答案的，所以不要花费太多的时间去纠结某一道题目，把时间分配好，最后用多出来的时间回头检查以及思考不确定的选项。每天练习的时候，建议严格按照时间分配，掐时间做题，比如15分钟一到就进入下一篇阅读，不要老抱着“我这篇超点时间没事，下篇抓紧一点”的心态。把速度提起来很重要。

托福阅读不同于CET4，CET6，与高考也是有区别的，因为这些都是大约4-5篇阅读，20题，而且这些考试都没有要求做完没门考试所用的时间。因此很多同学在一开始做托福阅读的时候，十分不适应托福阅读的时间限制，有的人甚至在考前都没有克服这个问题。

如何提高自己的阅读速度的技巧，这里给大家提供;两种方法：

1 即先阅读文章的首段前4行，注意这里不是前2行，因为现在很多文章首句通常是由专业名词组成或者是一些习语组成，首先读完前4行来了解文章主题方向。

2 直接做题，然后在题中找关键词回到原文进行点查。第一题通常是文章的主题题，跳过不做，放到最后来做，其他的很多试题都是标记了行号或者可以通过特殊字符来辨认，当一道题没有这些标示的时候要通过邻近的其他试题来定位本题在原文中的位置。这样就可以在最大程度上节省托福阅读时间。

在托福阅读中，ETS给出的文章中有大量故意制造的难句，词汇量不够，方法不对等，导致你的时间是不够的。在托福阅读备考中进行审题时，千万不要边看边读，或边看边读的时间超过了托福阅读时间，考生要学会自己合适控制阅读时间。

托福阅读真题练习：古人类学研究

托福阅读文本：

One area of paleoanthropological study involves the eating and dietary habits of hominids,erect bipedal primates — including early humans. It is clear that at some stage of history, humans began to carry their food to central places, called home bases, where it was shared and consumed with the young and other adults. The use of home bases is a fundamental component of human social behavior; the common meal served at a common hearth is a powerful symbol, a mark of social unity. Home base behavior does not occur among nonhuman primates and is rare among mammals. It is unclear when humans began to use home bases, what kind of communications and social relations were involved, and what the ecological and food-choice contexts of the shift were.

Work on early tools, surveys of paleoanthropological sites, development and testing of broad ecological theories, and advances in comparative primatology are contributing to knowledge about this central chapter in human prehistory.

One innovative approach to these issues involves studying damage and wear on stone tools.Researchers make tools that replicate excavated specimens as closely as possible and then try to use them as the originals might have been used, in woodcutting, hunting, or cultivation.

Depending on how the tool is used, characteristic chippage patterns and microscopically distinguishable polishes develop near the edges. The first application of this method of analysis to stone tools that are 1.5 million to 2 million years old indicates that, from the start, an important function of early stone tools was to extract highly nutritious food — meat and marrow — from large animal carcasses. Fossil bones with cut marks caused by stone tools have been discovered lying in the same 2-million-year-old layers that yielded the oldest such tools and the oldest hominid specimens (including humans) with larger than ape-sized brains. This discovery increases scientists' certainty about when human ancestors began to eat more meat than present-day nonhuman primates. But several questions remain unanswered: how frequently meat eating occurred; what the social implications of meat eating were; and whether the increased use of meat coincides with the beginnings of the use of home bases.

托福阅读题目：

1. The passage mainly discusses which of the following aspects of hominid behavior?

(A) Changes in eating and dietary practices

(B) The creation of stone hunting tools

(D) Methods of extracting nutritious food from carcasses

2.According to the passage , bringing a meal to a location to be shared by many individuals is

(A) an activity typical of nonhuman primates

(B) a common practice among animals that eat meat

(D) a behavior that encourages better dietary habits

3. The word "consumed" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) prepared

(B) stored

(D) eaten

4.According to paragraph 2, researchers make copies of old stone tools in order to

(A) protect the old tools from being worn out

(B) display examples of the old tools in museums

(D) learn how to improve the design of modern tools

5. In paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following as examples of ways in which early

stone tools were used EXCEPT to

(A) build home bases

(B) obtain food

(D) shape wood

6. The word "innovative" in line 13 is closest in meaning to

(A) good

(B) new

(D) costly

7. The word "them" in line 15 refers to

(A) issues

(B) researchers

(D) specimens

8. The author mentions "characteristic chippage patterns" in line 16 as an example of

(A) decorations cut into wooden objects

(B) differences among tools made of various substances

(D) indications of wear on stone tools

9. The word "extract" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) identify

(B) remove

(D) compare

10. The word "whether" in line 26 is closest in meaning to

(A) if

(B) how

(D) when

托福阅读答案：

ACDCABCDBA

托福阅读真题练习：沥青

托福阅读文本：

Prehistoric mammoths have been preserved in the famous tar pits of Rancho La Brea (Brea is the Spanish word for tar) in what is now the heart of Los Angeles, California. These tar pits have been known for centuries and were formerly mined for their natural asphalt, a black or brown petroleum-like substance. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site. The tar pits were found to contain the remains of scores of species of animals from the last 30,000 years of the Ice Age.

Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated and tangled masses. The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's, but a total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose) — including mastodons and Columbian mammoths —have been recovered, most of them from Pit 9, the deepest bone-bearing deposit, which was excavated in 1914. Most of the fossils date to between 40,000 and 10,000 years ago.

The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust. Unwary animals would become trapped on these thin sheets of liquid asphalt, which are extremely sticky in warm weather. Stuck, the unfortunate beasts would die of exhaustion and hunger or fall prey to predators that often also became stuck.

As the animals decayed, more scavengers would be attracted and caught in their turn.

Carnivores greatly outnumber herbivores in the collection: for every large herbivore, there is one saber-tooth cat, a coyote, and four wolves. The fact that some bones are heavily weathered shows that some bodies remained above the surface for weeks or months. Bacteria in the asphalt would have consumed some of the tissues other than bones, and the asphalt itself would dissolve what was left, at the same time impregnating and beautifully preserving the saturated bones, rendering them dark brown and shiny.

托福阅读题目：

1. What aspect of the La Brea tar pits does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The amount of asphalt that was mined there

(B) The chemical and biological interactions between asphalt and animals

(D) Scientific methods of determining the age of tar pits

2. In using the phrase "the heart of Los Angeles" in line 2, the author is talking about the city's

(A) beautiful design

(B) central area

(D) supplies of natural asphalt

3. The word "noticed" in line 5 closest in meaning to

(A) predicted

(B) announced