详解托福阅读如何计分

托福阅读考试是整个托福考试中最有可能拿到高分甚至是满分的科目。那么考生对于托福阅读是如何算分的吗?今天这里小编就为大家整理了托福阅读的算分方法，让大家高效备考托福阅读。希望对大家托福备考有帮助。

详解托福阅读如何计分

从OG中我们可以看出托福阅读的算分方法，原来是这样的：

The Reading Section score is based on your performance on multiple-choice items. Except for the last question of each set， you received one point for each of the questions you answered correctly. The total points that you received were than converted to a score on a scale from 0-30. The reported score for the Reading Section will always be on this scale of 0-30.

The last question in each set is worth 2 points. These questions were scored as follows：

If you had： You received

1 correct answers 0 points

2 correct answers 1 point

3 correct answers 2 points

关于托福阅读评分标准的解读：

1. 这里所说的转换(convert)，不同版本的试卷因难度不同有不同的转换标准，所以新托福阅读是没有固定的评分表的。

2. 所以，计算新托福阅读的分数，不要计算对多少题，而是算拿到多少原始分“Raw Point Total(0-45)”，然后再参照评分表，计算最后的分数(0-30)。

下面解释下新托福阅读怎么算分。并公布下新托福阅读算分表，希望对托福备考有帮助。

托福阅读算分表：

托福阅读评分方法.

新托福阅读考试共三篇文章,每篇12-14道题,如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。满分为42至45分不等，转换为标准分后满分为30分。在这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。

除重要观点题和归类题以外，每道题的分值都是1分。重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分。

考试所得分数范围:：0-30分。

托福阅读算分中成绩计算方法是怎样的?下面就将为大家解答。

托福阅读部分，总共有3篇文章(如遇到加试，则随机3篇文章算分，另1篇文章不算分)。每篇文章700个字，对应14道题目。其中，13道题是基础信息和推断题，每道题1分。最后一道题是小结题，俗称大题，满分2分。大题一般情况下是6选3，3个选项错一个扣一分，扣完为止，即在答题中错2或3个选项，这个题目不得分。

因此，每篇文章对应14个题目，共15分。阅读部分整体42道题，对应原始分数满分45分。根据如下表格，将会给出原始分数与最终分数的对应。

比如，某位学生阅读部分，错了5道小题，3道大题各错一个选项，因此扣去的分数就应该为5+1+1+1=8分，因此原始分数就是37分，最终得分为27分。另一位学生，错了12道小题，3道大题中，1道大题选错2个选项，另外两道大题各选错一个，则扣分为12+2+1+1=16分，原始分数为29分，最终分数对应为20分。

在此分数对应表格中，需要特别注意的是25分和20分的最终分数。如果得到25分以上，那就等于总分有可能上100分，而100分是申请美国名校的比较有竞争力的分数。如果得到20分以上，那就意味着总分有可能到80分以上，这个分数是申请美国前100名学校时比较基本的分数。

大家还需要注意的是托福阅读算分为0分的最终分数，对应的9分以下的原始分数。在传统考试中，如果不看题目，直接“蒙”，可能会得到一定的分数。而在托福阅读中，如果用“蒙”的方法，可能会得到9分的原始分数，但最终分数就是0分。

托福阅读多选题算分。托福阅读存在着一种题型，就是托福阅读多选题。新托福阅读题最后一道题一般都是多选题，多选题分两类，一类叫图表题，给你一个图表，让你6选3或者8选4。第二类叫文章内容小节题，文章内容概述题，托福阅读考试的算分和我们平时国内的考试不同，所以如何对托福阅读多选题算分，成了不少学生的问题。

托福阅读真题练习：kittiwake gull

托福阅读文本：

Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets. Of all the birds on these cliffs, the black-legged kittiwake gull is the best suited for nesting on narrow ledges. Although its nesting habits are similar to those of gulls that nest on flat ground, there are a number of important differences related to the cliff-nesting habit.

The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks, and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs. This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react to predators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls. A colony of Bonaparte's gulls responds to the appearance of a predatory herring gull by flying up as a group with a clamor of alarm calls, followed by concerted mobbing, but kittiwakes simply ignore herring gulls, since they pose little threat to nests on cliffs. Neither do kittiwakes attempt to conceal their nest. Most gulls keep the nest area clear of droppings, and remove empty eggshells after the chicks have hatched, so that the location of the nest is not given away. Kittiwakes defecate over the edge of the nest, which keeps it clean, but this practice, as well as their tendency to leave the nest littered with eggshells, makes its location very conspicuous.

On the other hand, nesting on a narrow ledge has its own peculiar problems, and kittiwake behavior has become adapted to overcome them. The female kittiwake sits when mating, whereas other gulls stand, so the pair will not overbalance and fall off the ledge. The nest is a deep cup,made of mud or seaweed, to hold the eggs safely, compared with the shallow scrape of other gulls,and the chicks are remarkably immobile until fully grown. They do not run from their nests when approached, and if they should come near to the cliff edge, they instinctively turn back.

托福阅读题目：

1. What aspect of the kittiwake gull does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Its defensive behavior

(B) It interactions with other gull species

(C) Its nesting habits

(D) Its physical difference from other gull species

2. The word "rear" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) visit

(B) watch

(C) reverse

(D) raise

3. The word "scale" in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) climb

(B) avoid

(C) approach

(D) measure

4. The word "immunity" in line 9 is closest in meaning to

(A) distance

(B) transition

(C) protection

(D) reminder

5. Why is it difficult for ravens to steal the kittiwakes' eggs?

(A) The kittiwakes can see the ravens approaching the nest.

(B) The ravens cannot land on the narrow ledges where kittiwakes nest.

(C) The kittiwakes' eggs are too big for the ravens to carry.

(D) The female kittiwakes rarely leave the nest.

6. The author mentions that eggshells litter around the nests of kittiwakes in order to

(A) demonstrate that kittiwakes are not concerned about predators

(B) prove how busy kittiwakes are in caring for their offspring

(C) show a similarity to other types of gulls

(D) illustrate kittiwakes' lack of concern for their chicks

7. According to the passage , it can be inferred that which of the following birds conceal their nest?

(A) Bonaparte's gulls

(B)Atlantic puffins

(C) Kittiwake gulls

(D) Northern gannets

8. The word "it" in line 17 refers to

(A) location

(B) edge

(C) nest

(D) practice

9. The word "conspicuous" in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) disordered

(B) suspicious

(C) noticeable

(D) appealing

10. The phrase "On the other hand" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) therefore

(B) however

(C) for example

(D) by no means

托福阅读答案：

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