英语里倒装句的用法
英语里倒装句的用法
英语倒装句的用法英语倒装句是英语中很重要的一种句型,难度相对也有点大。你掌握了吗。接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语倒装句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!
英语倒装句的用法
英语中常见的倒装：
1. 在疑问句中。
Did you had your hair cut yesterday?
2. 在there be 结构中。
There are several students in the classroom.
3. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。
“ Build up your self-confidence.” said the teacher.
4. 在表示方向，地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的里，如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示强调。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
Away flew the bird.
Out rushed the pupils.
但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
5. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly等，放在句首时。
Not only am l out-going and active, but also enthusiastic and optimistic.
Never will he forget the first day to go to school.
Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.
基本语序
6. Only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。
Only in this way can you have a good command of a foreign language.
Only if you put your mind into something can you get the best result of it.
7. So , neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。
His parents have gone abroad. So has he.
George doesn’t like animals and neither does his sister.
8. 在so/ such...that结构中，so和such 放在句首时。
So absorbed was he in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
9. 在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you succeed!
Long live the PRC!
10. 虚拟条件从句省去if时。
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.
= If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.
英语倒装句的例句
⒈疑问句，如：
● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him?
● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：
● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night?
⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如：
● May God bless you. ● Long live the king!
⒊“There”引导的句子，如：
● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river.
● There is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感叹句，如：
● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are!
⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如：
● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She can't sing; neither can he.
● John has never been late; nor have I.
⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：
● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如：
● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
二、强调的倒装句，如：
● Never have I seen such a wicked man.
● On no account must this employee be removed.
● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
● No sooner had I left than the rain came.
● Up jumped the puppy.
● In came John.
● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
● Out came a woman and her maid.