托福听力猜题技巧解读两种方法让你听不懂也能做对题
托福考试听力部分中常会出现一些比较冷门生僻的话题内容,有时候即便考生听力水平很好也会出现听不懂的情况。这时大家就需要通过一定的猜题技巧来解决困扰解答题目了。那么具体如何猜测托福听力题目答案呢?本文将为大家具体讲解。
根据题目选项差异猜题
第一个技巧是相关保留原则。当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中。这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可。
第二个技巧是异项保留原则。当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现。如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案。
第三个技巧是女士保留原则。做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息。
按照对话内容信息猜题
猜题的注意事项:托福的考试内容虽然每年都有不同的变化,但是根据基本的考试形式,还是可以预测出相应的对策。所以在猜题的过程中一定要根据美国人的思维进行思考,不要太多的发散性思维。
A. 当两个人谈到吵或者安静时,最后得出的结论总是:宿舍里读书很吵,应该去图书馆。而不会说搬到别的宿舍。
B. 当对话内容涉及演出(音乐会或者电影)或者展览时,最后肯定说它非常好。即使他(她)不会欣赏这些展览或者演出,也会虚伪地说“It makes more sense next time”。
C. 当谈到住在校园里还是住在校外时,答案肯定是住在校园。
D. 当谈到某门课老师讲的如何时,回答肯定与“boring”相似;而当谈到课难不难时,肯定说难。
E. 对话谈到作业时,肯定都说作业很多,而且很难。
另外,在听力的校园情景对话部分,语气题在对话中出现的频率很高。而且当第二个人的说话内容听不清楚时,用其说话的多少来判断其态度是否定或肯定,如果是简短的一个句子,那是肯定语气,如you can say that again。如果是两个句子或更长通常是否定语气。
猜题只是应急手段并非常规技巧
备考托福听力,最重要的是在于实力,猜题的技巧只是在特殊情况下,漏听或者没听懂,尽可能的把题目作对。在平时的备考过程中一定要注重实力的提升,利用跟读、听写和精读等方法提升自己的听力能力。如果能力得到了提升们,再辅助的利用这些技巧会是听力如虎添翼。
托福听力素材:30个美国校园场景
1.东西丢了:lost the key,can’t found the note
2.剃头:hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curl hair
3.搭车:pick up the third one at the airline, give me a ride to the office
4.穿衣: a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before the concert
5.花需要光: put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight, need the fresh
6.忘了: slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone
7.图书馆: spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library, meet at the library, return the books to the library, library is a better place to study
8.室友: looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is too noisy,
9.吃的:fish can’t be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is over toasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator,
10.借东西: lend me calculus book(calculator), borrow the money from check, borrow car for shopping
11.天气:clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly, so hot that we need an air conditioner,
12.作业能否完成:wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading, fill out the financial aid form without the priority, paper extended to the next week
13.第三者: have done it for me
14.排队: magazine to kill the time, read the magazine twice, go early for not queue
15.得病看医生: need another doctor, it is open till 10 at the health center, take the pill the doctor assigned,
16.没空帮忙: can’t give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning,
17.锻炼减肥: lost weight, two blue clothes but one with the large size
18.电影或音乐会: see the concert twice make sense again, sell ticket to you so that you come with me, lectured by some professor is worth watching,
19.还书: return so as not to pay fine, help me return the books,
20.重新考虑以前的决定: reconsider your decision,
21.转让: movie ticket
22.加入社团: garden club, find another committee member to replace,
23.认不出来: beard, bother is different,
24.住房: find an apartment under 500 dollars, find a larger apartment, live nearer to the campus
25.放松: join a entertainment club for leisure, spend more time outdoors,
26.约会: (appointment), reschedule one of the appointment
27.关门了(过期了): museum closed, cafeteria closed,
28.照相: film run out, film not processed, film not good
29.同去: come go with me
30.太吵: too noisy, can’t concentrate
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